Dale:

kUnE-28 Thtesference cf

TnteYfeTencei
When hoo oY mYe waves Buperímpose with eoch chet, hen he mesulront
ampliude / ineneity of ave changes. This change in ne amplhdel triarihy
q esultont woNe fn He egin of Super poaikon i6 called as întefetence CF
light
Tuo typeg oF foterfeTRres
Constyuciye loteference&
IF CYeS of cne oave Buperimpcses ih crest of ottey wovesnthen he
anlitude gets qddede The fntensiies In hi case is mote as ccmpoYed to the
inteneity cf fodividual wNeS.

15

A2

The eeulkant ampliude s A+A

The tnteeifeg a(otA
 Date:

Destruce Totyfevence
F Test of one wne 6upefmpoges wh he
hen the result ampftude zeY0e

Resltont amplitude =A-A2=0

k o cndifoo to cbtain
Sstained înterfeverce pattern
)The distibuien of irkersity on 6creen of alleynate
maaimum and rinimum inteneity
Mght Sheuld cenírcusly emit te oaves Same
ney
Freqeny
Tuoc ATeS must be ccheent, he emitted w must hoye constao
phafe dfferee differece behween Hhem
Tuoc sourrces must enit he light oaNea cf equal ompfhude
 Dale

Pah Diefevences
Tay!

Ray

Path pifeyence I|2

Phase ifference =t

t Mehod forfer cbtaíoirg cohevent SouNces

):Dívsin of oovesront
Tn his melhod he wavefroat from he sCeS fs JfNíded înto hoc pts
G) Divisin of
airgle
ampfihde
T hismethod he. amplihde duided ino parzhs.
dauble sfiE experiment freenels biprem peiment

Th ca8e of Hhfn Ffio fotefevence ard Newtans expelment u fsfon of

amplfhde is sed.

* lmpe Pónts
(Ih interferene paternn He intesihy given point depends on he path
diference behoeen interfeing LoNeS
GD IF path difference io inerol mulfple cf
Po0= nA CordiRon For mc%
P TF cot dfrreence cdd mulHple oF holf of he hen Hhe
glwen
pcint is dorrke
Pap= n+)A
2 Condticn for minimum fntenaln
 Date:

* Thin FRlm
Totenferene
Ihtn im a layer cf mateial ucith thícknegs anging frcm onreteY
to veal micenete.

G1

ee íe închned at om, ongke offnádence eis on he uppex beundary

flme
cf tin

B and prHally yefnacted q8 BFZ

A pcfot F y and
agan porHally Aected int thín flm material
given cut ce DE.
BC and DE e Nery clcse to exh cteY and hence
interfeye
Path Dicerene behueen ay gC and 0E
'si
’PeD= mCBE+FD)I BDe)

BF= FG t
CogY COSY

CoS1 Co6Y

uoD. CAF+ F) 25...(iD

 Dalo :

BG= Ftony =t anr

Bo= 28G = 2A tanro ..CHf)
( h a BHO
AH= 00sini 2t ton. sini eoc
a1) Fomatfon f Colcorye depende on Hree porametsfu, E
ond onge of

& ) e U9 ond e? ane mde conBhant hen he colouy8 L

chonge
yaloe cf eoyIF a po>nt in ioterferene 6 cheeued gt Ffxed
ci th
yen hen colouy ofll be obaryedo
ongle
aRf)E he Same pofnt fo ct8eNed from dfefer ent poeifon ghen dreeeent
Cola6 wml be obBenede
JE Cy9 and ce e made costont, hen be Rol of medPum wll yo74
 Date

*Wedge Shaped fm:

Nafes from end to endo
O TF 9uch a Alm lumirated oith norodomae cht, înterferense paten
Loill be producede
VWedge shape flm s formed Ding ho aes pato and q spocer.

’Spacerr

15

)TH f6 He dfstance behieRn hoo corsecuNe doyk bond oy band

2Wan

* Newton's Kingai
()Newtor'e hype of înterference pateyn wheve me ciruya

G Neotors ing ne Fomed ohen F plano- conNex leno and Hat gls
plate is llumingted monoccnafc

Lene
 Date :

Nectons cf fntegFetne patezn Lchere

cfreolay

gloes phte fs fllumfoated by mnochromafc \fghks

Lye hee

(tovex Len

30
Gonsfder a neotons ingp paten a obaerNed ot a
eolot cp? q6
point Ù he hckne68 of thin Hlm fe t dnd yodius
 Dato

Corsfder the yadios of Cormahore cF q planD- CoNeX lene ie R

h AOP
op =KPg2-+062

For notmal focfdence ard & medfomg e koo that

Tath DffeIeKe : 2UtecST =2t
Fox dknB
24 n

Dn= 2pA

PpplfakorÊ cf Neoton'8 Riings Methde

)T5 meted Con be 6ed to detemioe he
CF wvoire oF plano- Conex len
Fot nth donk

Drarmetey For ot)h dork

Do+m YCo+mAR ooe )

S'om-o:HndR
 Date:

Q) We con dehefoe. He oF

In lfgeidi

13 om-Dr2
Dinm-Dr2) afy

15

23

3
 Dole :

the, berdíng of igbt aroend the corners lpertore

cbsevved ohen tHe size R8 Ccmrrable to he
G) ThS phenomeng s
of

FreBnelg Difracfon
FqonbofFeYs Drffrachon

and be ecveen qre placecd at q Fhite

dfstance from gn obetocle/elft
G)N Coovex lens s sed to elfmingte te begm before and afteg
affractfone
(D The focdence aveform efthey apherfcal/ ylfncicala
(60 The experítnenlal 8ehop fe afmgle bot data analygo fs conplei.

Souce
 Date:

FraunhoffeY Diffracfoni
()T6e soUce oF lght ad Bcveen. re placed. gt. infoite
dfetance Pyom he 6E
WsToo Cevex lenseg ave uaed b foue he ínteference ond
dffracted beame
GÐ locdent oove foront fa plana
dThe expezímental aehvp s cempex bot data analyefe fe simle.

Groce
23

Ler
 Dale :

k Frqunboffer Diefvachicn at Single 6li:

10

Patt dfference behoeen AP ond eBNP

BN ABso& dsine AAeN..
hase dfferene = 27T. dsfa...)
15

(onidey gelft AB fa diuided înto en qpal portse Hence, the phaee

dffference
betoeen hoo waNes emfHed Fron conecoke peint ia?
Posse dfffevence3I

The teaolkont amplîude at pcíot p doe to aves emitted frcm

cf compceihon cf vibzakons.
Resuikont amplihode is ven et

en()

20. dsing
2
 Date:

Conelder N=T Ssin

R= nstoX...)

vey rge «in is Smal

=qaios , wheYe na =A =Toral anplfhude at pofnt

T=f:sio 2

I=I

To

3
 Dale :

Lens 6a2en

sith menochrcnatc \aht

Lense La colifmates undevfated beqmY at pofnt o?.Pofnt to 6 alaays q

GfD We ae SoteTested n detegmfnfog he total fotensilfes at pofnt ep due

to he JPFfracted beamse
Total intensities at pont epº conefala cf conivofon frcm hoo fockoret
DiferacHcn from ndfufdual sl{6 Aond e.
Tntrfeene behoeen he dfffached qy From he hoo ellta .
)Theseforey path lffference behdeen hoo Taya AP and BNP, fa BNe

BN=A

PD= 2t X b+) aPnou0

2
 Date

Qdal mplfhde at ocint p due to dfefracted beomA e

by vector adltfn methcd cf ampíhdes.
Hence eRUlton. mpltude Bo
 Dote

15

O Consdet, N poallel siits e lomfoated th mncchyorafc

(T) Lens L FoUSG he uneufated beom ot
poSnt 0^ n he ScYen ThevefYe peint

G) Diryocted beome pom ellta ave collfnated at

poiot p?, We e in terested
deerminirg he intensifes qt point epe
C9) Cnhibohon to the total fntenefty gt
pefnt cp cem e5 Fram hoo factost
Difrioched fotensiies fyom eoch Sodfufdal N alf te
Tnter ferene behween e difOcte bean
Prom N allle.
) The ttal fotensifes Con be
deternfoed fCm the gesultoot amplode cf ol
beomS
 Date :

The vescltont ompliide frem al dfefrocted beoms con be

deremined
The
eng Vector addf Han metod cf omolftudeA
qesultont om phode is

AiaN

15

I-Iosino

TTol a

30
 Date

oF lorge number of aßts oqeter of eeal clah

6pratd sth cqual qpoqe spaclg
(M:Tn he Fabfcalfn cf pratfrg qkeo plate fs ved, chere lorge
re mde

’ Rrepefest

The pcsHan of tbe maxfmg în fnunhoffe dífrchien ot N 6fke íe

Ca+6) sfo6InA
defne nd

change ef angle oF Jfffrafon ofth gespect o

charge in caNelengthe
Jfferfenfable Sth 1espect to ond Ag
d n
dA GatbKes®

Cf an cphfca) fnshument to see hoo

as hoo clesey epoced cbjecks
6eperake objects ad not a a sfrgle cbject

RP= cde of
dffroHon X total numbe f IPnes n
 Date :

R ogáe c diyodtfon paitefnx tutgt

Kayleighs Limit of Resclotan

) He pey Baylefghe limit of yesclofcn, koo Johy epoced objechs
Con be

corsfdered properig vesclNed, Pf te central maxfmg cf Ffret obfect Fal\6 on

1| the Ffyet miofng of the ofhey ctËect

15

2
 Date:

Numevfcoe:

prvatlel beom of ighk cf umdarh 68NOA ie înciden

ghas plote hoving Rel =lo6 Buch Hat he onge of erachon
Ts Go. Calcolae he Bmalles thickneas cf dese plgte for
t appeay dork in yeflected ohtch

2X\6XCos60*
= 3926, 6GxID-}o
9926 Alm

Whfne Fal l6 nmally

n q 6cqp flm cf
Xom bckoegs.
Vseible gegfcn Netble Specrum
For max
Tonges-yoco-TcocAT
D2= 2
..Ay= 7o93
 Dale :

The ConoRUHe dork

LCnveleth,66om and 1onm me Fuurd
verbpsg. Calolate he thíckEÐ of me Am ie ocident

nx660= bD66/ 640

".ns69

Ly=82.|
2X3.Cos(32.1D)

Figs
The
of Rol |652.
ringe Sace fe Colmm, U8Rd fs 593Ä, Calwlate he

N=l52
p= olmm
A= 5899

2M

2u 2X 1652Xol
 Date :

ploced behseen lena ond oloke, he dfarete of he to

Obaln the odiue cf coNgtoe of lenB The
Tight wsed fa Gonm

Dio=6xo8
R=

= b996 m 9

lo Netone

Dn= 2.26mm
DCot)= YoSmm

\628

30
 Date :

cf Clmg Calclate the angl 2penhon bekoeen Fret order minimg n ef hey
Sde cf centol mofoge

d= 6Am 6xic-m

síns
10

Sine= Ox5893XI0-10)

sínÇ= 5393xIn0

6íne= 982x1

6=6e636

5cOpm f focdent on q siftThe fiet míoima lfes at

25xm from hecental maxfng cn a Scgeen placed ot q dstance 2m frem he

2m
 Date:

one lo-3

Fun 2o6xIo3

Oe00249
=2x10m
=o2mm

has 15cm of Burface vuled wth Goco lfneslcm. What he

So the het cnde
15

RP= IXI6X6000

hê 15coo Lpie rd the RP ond he

dffferrence tat Con be Tlved oith
Srollest cndegh
Second oder

Ioesicheg 15000
(fneslcm= I500o|2.5 = 5905.5 Ucm

ooRP= 2000

12000