imf

ofonctions

E20 S7o Such that E E

02darp) ( P)

Thon P )

.0)6 En Ns(P) a) e N
Theomem 4 2
YE and p be as 1 above
destition. Then m (o)= a

h
m pn) =4 Sapenca n in E suth
that
Pn+P
n-
Povo

ven, 7 Sa 5uth tat

LetPny be Beup one E AUCh stvat

N 6Uth t a t
o (Pn S neN
sineRPf dt)so
oL p)2 8 ¥ n > v
Sin Pr e E,by

Hon ym (n)
h

CDnvLseu
Jme)-4
finP, Pn P
Clatm: üm 3x-4
7

15 an E>o,8>o
SuPpose thne

point c ee 5Uch tat

o 4p)e but dlt,
TaEreS= >on=l,2,3,. -), 3 point
Zin E Uth tra 02d(nPbut
da > n
n wita np 4
Xn E
but )
o0Y hupethosis

Hon Jim 6)-4

7-
Hen pmved
CordivuOUS function:
xy- mii spaus
: E Y , hen a
Ec, pe E
Cntinuous at
 Suth that ,t- &E
d PLS d{ ())28.
e NgP) )e N(2P)
0Dntinuo at AVAnpoint
E Than bope CDntinuoLs

on E

thLDrem 48

A
mapping metmc Bpa X int a

tac paca Y sContifnuous on x bt -v)s

in Xfo
open
VLny open st Vin Y.
X

Pnco
that x-SY Dntfnuous DnX.
As Sume
dotVb an tRen 3t n
Claim (v openin.x.
0) ev
ltpe v)
Sine N pen 3(P) 3 an inteaios.

point cY
3o, uch ttgt
Sinte Lontinuous at P

8 o Suth tiat
EY,d)28 -dy)0))
eNe Rt)e NE 8()
 e (v

P an in hoafoY po int )
Hen ( is open in

Conves
hssuyme (v open 1 X opun

set in Y

tlaiyn: Y i ContinuoUS bh
et Pe, )ey.

let gvan
gey d ly, 4()5
Ci.e) V NE(P
Cleoalg pen in Y P)eV
aunapton (V i open in PE

n intenior pofnt )
aSo with Ng) c(V).
NoW ex d (z2& X t Ng(P)

e(v)bg
)ev

tHen Continuous at P
Sin e PEX avbitraruy, COntinucus cn X.
Continuity and Compathmus
h19

60id t bbounded
a7e num
num
M
M,
141 2M uch
uch +hat
+hat

(7.e) RtE)
eE
bounded
where
BlE) 4)et
ThEOTm 414A
AUppose a onhinuous
mapping a Compact rmetic space
pace
into a metmt space Y, ten
Compact.

ContinuoUS maag o a ombatt seF

Dmpact (T.e) X) CDmpad
t
Y Yse ntin Uous and x be
Compat
A O DPen COves o )
Ci.)20th V open (x) c UVe
Smu Y Continuous,

v ) open n X

)cUv X. y(ve
V An optn cov en X.
Sin te
Sin X compauk, 1 9 Ro, an Buth that
 xe ylvi)U(s)v.UVn)

X (Vt U V U UVNn
B) E V U Vas U VAn

Hon e LDmpad

18 Untformly ContinuOUS

X Y
COntinuolLs on X
unijomty
Such Hhat

GxP. S dyalP?, a)
onifoom tontinolh a poDpeahy
Unchion D a 4b, wwwas ConHinui
On be dulined at a singl point
Unijomm Omtnuhy uOmtinuity.
CD Vese it not true

Thio sem 419

KE be a ContinuOus mappirg
Cprmpatt muric pace X ino a motc
Spae Y. Than
Unifoxmly
CDntinuOUS. onn
PA0o
Givon X Y is CDntinuoUs on
Compad
T. P s unifoAmly contnuow
 for convanient,
HesSu +
Lt va n
70 be
iven fo eath poin
atterdi4 to .
Pe X

Sina tDnHinuous at P dp>o

Buth hat,

7t dZP)L pl)
Take Jp

leasly JP open in X.
Then JP
pex an
open COve

Sin compatt
PP2 ek such hat
JP OTra Ur. .U TPk
Choose S
minn) dn) 2
P) (
clealg Ss
Le P 6xbesuch +thatdCe )28
Claim: d 4tP),Rla)) E
By Pex Pe Pm Ro
Ro Some Pn
d(PrPm tlm)2
: dPm) 2
P) 2 d(Pn)
By O
 Ato dlo Pm) dP)+ d (?, fm)
+

4bm) (Pm) (Pm)

2
2

Cie) d(a Pro)2 Pm)

d(4ta) )
NOU,dn dtt, 3tPm)+omvBo

Hen Untformly ConHnuous

Thiorom 4.20

E e a non compa ct setinR'

Ten
a) a totinuoUS undhion On E which
hat hot boundrd

acoe b) th ests ontinuOUs boundod

Run ckion on E which has ho mamum.
in
addhon,E i boundrd then
a CbntinuUs tundion on Ewhich u
not
OnifoAmluy ntinuDUs
 5t in R
tbea non- tmpat

s bounded

hot closed as non-compat

S0ch
haGmit point
that Me E.

omside R by () 2o
Sine o t , 1stomtinuous On E

Sinte o a LTnmit point E

Uwe

Unoose E Sueh that

Can

SufHicientysmall
- Kage valuo

C1.e) 4a)ts6 large

i s n o t boundod hone (a)
PoDved
unifonm connuoUs.
aim not

Lt S> be abiiro
Cnoose 6uth that2e-Xo| S

Fost E,
4t)-8)=
Chooing b close enough
AVenhough x- 2
wR havo
13Ce)-4O)E
isn'E
nttpmly ntfnuotus f
hune c.
tonsides E R
by gc)- t (ot-

Cleosly, 13 Dninuous On E
Ql)2 EE
AlSo 8UP x) =
the limit
2e E
point c E, 6E 1X-
Can be Sojfiiently Smal
RuE 3
point xeE, hat
g) =|
H.ence, has maximum on E

henu (b)
Past-D E
unb0undsd
Unboundad an
in
cleas lu 6(o0) on E continuoULS on E
S n ce 8CE) = E, is hot bounded

hence (a)

COnidu h E K bu hx)= xeE

1+x2

cleasly,htx) Coninuous on E th0 L

and Bup hl) =I E onboundod we can
XeE Choo 6ujfYúently la19
 But h) EE

h hsno maumum in E

Conthtnufby and
-
nnected noss

T h t or e n
A22

Continuous mapping
motic space X inb a mtic p a ce

y , and E a tonnected Aubset ot X

thon E) s connetzd .
PAco
T.P: Co nHnuows image atonneched
sc 5 Connected, (i.e)(E) onnected

Gven X-Y Centinu ous

Eonnedtad 6ubset
Suppose (E) ot connedrd,
4E) AUR whas A B aa

non-2mptysepaaatd 6eks

4E AUB Ee(AUE) ="Ca)og"Ve)

EC CA) O (B)
Put = En '(P) H En E)
Cualy G+ t
GnuH En gA)UEn ( )
Subset supenseb
En ((A) (B))
claim n
Ge cn) (A)

clbsed toe have (A)

closed
Ch)
c () Cn)
CA)
C
hlso CB)
NOW (nH) n n &(h)
nB
B a sepanatad
( nu)- b
n4

Separated sebs poa E.

Hence +H
Connected.
E not

teurasumphion.
CE Connected.