Soetc hn t{ne n Miaos

Sbtaac+ the míana) S koin +ime

I160, 0x : S 6 0
b
Fte of Vieuo
fe ld
P
7

he+gh+ of a plane Miano9

n whtCh a person f hetgh+|
can see ioComplete Yma9e

ota e by qrge
Trege otated by ange
ini
 ESTIMATE
Speed ot mogp
v=2

) T

No-of LmoaeNCalcylorte 360-n

Tf A= Odd 0biect fon angu les
bfsct o o of muges=n-
0biect elseisheae,
o of
Tf Edetma T0 9heotecd
o of
mageN=Ln gndegeh
funcHYon
of
Cotov P
mage Convex
keasin.in
 Paax Rays->Ray c h axe veaA
close to poincipuaxPs

Foamulo - L41;
Miaaos
Dian
Dian of inden 9y i the v section,
Masnfcat ion hetenl TonevesA
= v

063ect Fma
1)A+on A t f 9 Real Poirt Si
aeyondC TA blw Cd F nfer nve
diminfrktd
3.) At CA+C 9eal inve xteolt
of SamP ne

4 n bl bryond C RealnVnted
C4 F 1 MagAtyng
S)A+ A+
6) Tn bluo Dehfnd e maaovitva)
e tt
CUsedaN heavtnmiDA0A)
Co nvex Miaao» Used aa a eas
Ala
enec &dskedVieo
fmage Pec blus t e
mege f aeol obiects pole the ocus
 Fo
0 Concave minnon=t= -Ve
(foa Convex minaon> +=+ve
Yeloc9+y o Imeae
Vel

d do
dt
vel of olong the pinipal
object axs
da dY.
Vel. of dt - dt Vel. ot
Pmgge us at. obiect
m0 L to
t
axes
pinëpal to
Pinpul axis
RefnactiveIndex - C

densea nanes) -V-

V a
Snellks
glass3|2)
 Reactfon a+ Plane Suaface
RDT OR A
apponant =
Mix h
TI
heght obex h
obiect actu
Specs htyhr
of Yr Sped of objec+
w dt
Sfae Mdt .4tke Juxtate
Sub
H= Real deeAo
Sht= t|- nes
AgP depthJSR+ Aab

Total TntéanalL Recftec+lon

1hpa lght 4novetaom d'nAen to
a medfom

angle
Sken 1> Sc, aay Sufte
Ltotal iatesna eflect?on
Bht Ci»ele . R

JH-
 ESTIMATE M%
Opfcal Fbae
Aeflec+fon in Vec-tos foam R
-R=Rcos 0 oR
- Rt(.)N)
ne1 Las Vecto fos m

,O)-M2
KefaactTon at (us9ved Sustace
n

-Dah
V
R
(ame fo Contay e m-nV
asphesicol Sufate a
of -Ve\
(o ntave =

o f cOnvex tV?
 htn fonnula
kermaken tohmu lat

utexal Magnco1Pon- -V
ho ngtudina Hegarftolfon f+

d
X
oc leng th_defendence on Refaacfive tndex

T lens[n) be Imne>sed in
1quid (n) shose efaactve index
less than that o les, an
hen total letoctht of the lens
nCeases but t s nadunedoesn+
Change
a)Tf 9netnut+N Pnder of lens
equalo medum e.n=Dg
Aherfocul lengih
o fthe lens
be tonesnt intte , htns uwN bekove
ustIPke q pla re tanspoaent
plade 4 wIN become nvPe,
e T a f1Pat aless lens s
mmeAsed tn Casbon dfsolphtde
 ESTIMATE
Tna>n1k oco ltrgk*\
of e enche nge Yts Siqh
c o n V e x be(ome cOntave d vCe-veMa
ntUe of lerschargas
e
eyaT bubble t e x behave
adCoR Cave
Focal ergth of +Ain lena (ie loage
ad?? La
Focol erytk of thick lPrs (9.e Small
Smll

Powe of

COnuec Lens» f=P= tve

Concave Las>fzP-v
Comblholon of Len KonCove isoos» f-ve P+u
Convex ssc f=tue pau

4 P+Pa Pa
ENAAACI DA IAIT CEMENT PXIMER
Cu+Hnaof Len
Powe

ne+ P
A ontgtn D+f Refaac4ive Tndex
H
I es= No. o
yMex ypeof med
mage, >y
$vesin
Por P Pn P
displace mert
atemtat Methad
D
pe

PRSM A= 2t
Fo» Mfaimum Deicrfon S +e A
e
|&in= Pn -A e
Smin t+ A
 ESTIMATE to thin isns,
H= Sin
A
(Smin-u) A
Cauchys fomulo (A+
Anavlas Dispeasfon-(0
8-Sy-8R -HR)A
Mean Devfatfon - (dy)[of Yelb
Coloun

y-)A

Dlapesutue fouses(w)-
Ay-MR
Sy
Koyleigs Scattexfg kod:GHeaing A
uCNT BPIMEE
 ***

RAISB09S
F o Patmoy_Rainboug T+°s fo>me
a f t e sUPfexing one nten) aeflec4on
Argle Red =us, Anle of Holet= 4

aFo &e corcdooy RsnbouoT+is tohmud

aften suffeaingtwo nteanel htfle ctfon
Nngje of Red , Argleof violet= S
Combtnatlon of P>ikns 6',Sy,
Cuse13 T
ne4-EAchaomgtie Combin
atfon

w
C2ng Inc?denc -9
noninenene e 98) A
Jonnal TntdenoP- 7=o)
omal ¬mngeno e =
0
Condon fTTA to be
done on Soue A
 ESTIMATEA s
A 8
O ptfcaIsiaumes
9yopShostsikednes 2 S m
Conoveen
6Mypeame4sopiq on Sigktedaes
Conyex Lens 1 loo
a(nm
imple M?¢so åtope
fmage tOAmfd
at [heatt atante
of dis4Pet P o r
Most S4notned 9then
M= 14

6 tnagr ?a
fos med at tny
Ce Sosmal AJustment o
Reluxed Eye M D
Com po und lf¢aoSCo pe
dbiective hen Smalle than
eypiece Kend}
M- mex mo
a Tfmuge a at Dhodt Stndined eye
(fo clea vtston
M--Vo +D
fe
dante blo obseetfve d tye-piee|
L V+Ve
6Tmagt at 00 LFo Rel oxed Fye)
LomalAddustmpmt fox mintum
=- Vo phacg abixafon
Se

stsonomlcal Telestope
obeAîve |kens fsLo%gea? th
eye-pfece Len
Poin

)
 ESTIMATE,
6
mamage i toned t oa[Naanul Ads
Amet9 Relq
N=-
te (-o+f
hasgec Reflec4ing teltstope o
the wosld Kepkept tMaun
Paloma tnCeifosn?a,
Resoluia Powe 0 ptito Ttun
n 1 of Resoludlon af 4elestope= I22A
nodYoun
d amedea of
pestu
avelengdk
bir4tveens
of L
Resoutg Powea
mt of Recolu4fon
angE The
qpeatuae ot e o biet
lensSnolle ite LYm+ ootrolution
0 ecte he eiolufrg Poe of
the 4eles cop
b tmit of Seto UAon of AoSope,
0-61A 0 of Recolutfon
A 22
A omtsiol Npestune stn
To educe iml off aeJoN4f%n V
we decseose, So t+ aeolvPrg
Powes ufll 9naEaie.

fos Rekxed eye n Mitnost opo

mo exD
fofe