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Atoms

+anee of closes appoach Yostt

-Pan 9cle to the ucleus AA


of appAo

K=k.E Peak
z eZe
nto k
Pastle

(+)Ze

8ohae Atomc Mode hen tom

mv Ahby=E-E
h Job

ohssTheeay of Mydaogen- Ato

TMZeR
okas
Raus 0.53A
Velocttu ot ePa stattora
V=Z eR V«Z.
n
ESTIMATE
V C2:«19 lo Z
13+

K K Ze PE--2e
-K.e
E-RAC Z3 E 13-6 ze

o Rz
n

R 094 x lo m)
A1Stat4 Reaion
n lt ext
Havfole

Paschen 2nd nc Ifa f d

Bcket 3 exct ec
3 Pfund uth exct.Fu nfaaatd IT
»Erin -f>rt qvendy
(ze max Emax mak
n
aA

ot aSpeciaa| ines
.n (Vo ofpectaal 1ne
04D(n-n

Na 123 A
Raaon Pessuf
) fox lot abdefon
Ra. ? is Ue = Tnttnst
C pedg ofh
looa setlectton

(Ra&t.Ps essuaez2
le c4ive powex f SAlen
Rad. e ssuae (14+>E
=
ESTAMA3E atqn
fallina
t o the oAme
folo o abs6a pt1o nb
Pessu e

Paessue =21 cou? g


clea tuttUAP
9ucleo S2 R-R,A R

R.=I2xlo A= meiss num

Dersy of 19ucleus en sPay


ofdkeucle? o all qHon ?
al most Same
nld x o K
= x mas ot 0
ne c otom

2 Kq
66 x1o Kg
9xcR=931
22
Mr
FNAMEL PAINT
Accond to efrsteîn
E=(Am)c|
sotopes+ hayng same atomic no,
but dtAf MaSSnO,
Tsoba$ havng qm mass n
but atf. otom Cn
Tsotones haviAng equgl no
net >Yo nS.
x-Decay A Y+,ne
Z-
ecqy A y +e+ù
Z

eDe Nx A y te +y,)
netair
2-
-decy A- ZX+ 2
A
neut>o

Jevtson decay Nx A o n

2 z ton

0ton-decayA X A
Z
koe o Radlo&H{y -

-d decay ton
Sadiocive
dt Ta ntonmaton COnst.
A A et 9-o f tom
Ceve svdstane
(1-e-at) aonH frtonr+
t.
Maf Lfe a Rodioac+9ve SubstaN
T= 0.693
vl2

Nc+I o
13
RodtoacYe Subor
Pae (T)
of hof
Mean foxAvexege LYf)=(t)
T O631
CUnte = 3»} x l D«integaqtons
Sec
ifegaa-4fon sec = b e cqueaes

(Md 1f Lfe Time teken îrn dec


decay
7 o of ka if ves
OR
Dsindegaatlon +îme ha f 9fex
o. of ho 1vesf
Penetha t?na Pauses 1>B >
Ton ina Poies s- X>B>1,
Maas Refect 8ndina Enea sf
Nuclevs
Ammads ef Potons+mas of
neutron -mass of nUclevss
Zmp +A-2)n M) -

8-6-Znu + 2)n
na-"
x 93
m9MeV
Gaaph of Aug. 6.6_pea nucleon S
Mass Snbea
ESTIMATE 88 HeV
f

MassAUm bea A
Mhe teaug B¬| we leon seate atea
the b9ty N of te nvc leU¢
a aoducdfon
hen -3qy photan tellk on

Subsante Pts PAengy eive i e to the


Pho dufon of o n electOn 4 a pasthon
.Thi Pheromenon n sk+ck ene 3gy
COUeted into masS S calleN
Pa PAoduc+fon,

(-photo elecio
+ Postso aucUT DDUnTD
fals ARAAla-tfon
Shen e posHaon Comine t o
Photone Ae poduced Thi
i
ocess tokith nass co ntE
nto eneay called *p«
= hy
(1-photo
eec e ) osern) -pheto
Paxa lel ecay T
C

etf

2,, No

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