NAveS: distuybanu + tvns mit ener9y

dietion
popoagation
hansrersai h
aY
to the

CaYes m sing]
tae
rst

evough

the dircthdn 04
Longitdinal: parids vibate lle o
popagation.
vankactrin
U P comprcsiam

y(x,t). f (kx+uS+) {9enevai Wave egu.}

y: dispiacement of pavticle fom in mcan
POsition
4 time
(

ya,t) 4CKx 1N) (v: Yelocity}

DISPLACEMENT OF THE WAVE:

y: A sinuW
Asin 3
A sin[i -x]

Asin [V -x]
 A Sin 2

Asin1A

w 2f

Vt:a

(2xtan)
a Sinan
Asin n
A amplitude
y ASin (w-kz)PLangula tregueny

Phase dist*nie: > 2n/1

XX, A (Pan dif.)

Phak diFHr¢nce : 9t

6
A

6:2 w n f (4begueny
tpadticle veloci: tvp)
ay d CA Sin
dr d t91-kx)
p Aus coS (wt-X)
dy dly,dx
olt dF
d

*Pastide relosity acceleratio

Cue tlouny)
dp dy dy
dt

dp: (uuratux ?Cv)*

dpe As" sm (ust Kx)

ENER6y DENISTY:

M:mv
Yolume

Ces CS+ kx

Amax
shrasihy PouW /, SASV

spheice wave

J P
Aa /2 A
AA
x Sm lSt-Kx

Cylindical wares:

Ia lx
l
Ad
AA

oim tusi-K .

+Velocity OF 10ngi tudinal NOves

SOlids
V:.i.y: Youngi madu
3 dlensity
hguids
B: Bulks ModuluS
B:
1: HmP
Rugben9instant
332 0.&1J} K.
M:motan mam
P: prtw a f maM
 DiS PLACEMENT(cimin.) Pt 3Tr
PI g coni tan he numbrr of
maxime
alledhe bea! cgn
P)s Cam an

va fract m

cOHEEENT SoURCES
f,frecguue
frea
ax sald to. be, c o h e x n t . S1 t h y a n
Stounces a
haring Same eguomay (omrtant Y ZCo ph ai
is
fhunu moxima : uomim
nen d (oexnt $0uYCUS.

YY Y pha difp

Pon dit+.

*In*rftxnce d wavts

A m (st -kx *+ g) Am

met amplitude
A minima:
n", 2A,A, coso Ccle

2nnj A
:ApiA ( ims ucie)
2n-1)K,
,AA,:A, desucti
D

4 42 V1,1, LOS
Consch
: 2n
n-D
 m In. hen is
amambrr of maxima 0v minima
beat beguitmy.
ttlea

,t frequeny ot wave one

rcqutnuiy of ware twu

1ey ax
mAxima : Uomiuchie)
dirunu

phae diFP +) 0: 2n; n0,,

DOn ist (0): t2n
Bnd
Amax: AtA
Zmay T,,)*

minima: (desuchrt)
Los -

l2nt1)A
(nt1) n21)
min A-A

inGTVT,
ymin
Amay Amin
Ay nA-Amin
 Wavelcp
Aindaf ¬xps fvtlouy Of ounds

This

Secor
uict tube
VfA
1his
Thir SC2a

Thi oetceh
In

*Seebeck tube :
,

2d 1 2 (2nf)

(2N)A/2-u
+2 x (2 (0t1);1) V2
l2n +3) A)
a 1ndià)
aonay Navt

a ha mone
:
d
2nd d2 1:2:3
2

3hd 3

nodes min. displacemen'

antinools:mo disploacement.

REFLECnON AND 1RANSMISSiON OF WAVES

,-K)

(,+,)

.'
amphmde of

vetoerh vctleckd

AMpinde 0 Incident wave a;

a, (2v,
WV (Ag Ampinuade of
Dasmitd waje).
 * Organ Pipes:
und

O ciaed pipe
?hix

lhi

in tundamentaj 'h¡mmem
Pc

4 f : 1:3 5
p- 2p)

:
0pin pipe

:
al2 a2

Yatnô * 2:3:4:S:..
,
nance tube:

a 2(-)
V: fA

24 C&A)

Dopple etkc).

L fequeny nemains
mitant chen an obiect ovHing io
O1)) ACt.

34 ay dhange Occuy it
dtel while
a
appauh Change a4 we
getting tlox (or) away om Ouru() olbn nen

sinial egutny
V t louiM of Wave
Y locuty ot 0b*nrtv
V t louty sf s«e.