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field is app
ic
AM
202

B PART-1 &
PART 4. ELLIPSE

SYNOPSIS
1.
eccentricity
is less than
its
be an ellipse itf
is said to
section
IV
09)2 10)3 A conic
standard
fornis of ellipse
Four
19) 2 2 1
20) 4
-\(a>b lac
SNo
Content

=(a<b) a
29) 2 30) 1 where b-(E)|where a=(1-e}
where a=b(1-e?
Equation
39) 3 40)3 where b=a'(1-e)

49) 1 50) 2
59) 3 60) 1

1.73 69) 17.32

Figure

09) 1 10) 4 a,) (a,B)

3 (0, 0)
, 0) (c,Btb)
2 19) 2 20)3 1.Centre (C) B,B=0, tb) (ta, B)
A, Al=(ta, 0) C,Btbe)
30) 3 2. Vertices ot ae, B)
4 29) 3 0,tbe) (c, Btb/e
t ae, 0) (ta/e,B)
39) 1 Foci (S, S') 0, tb/e)
1 ta/e, 0) tdIb Btbe
atae,tb la)
4. Z, Z ta/b, tbe)
t ae, tb/a)
End points of
latusrecta y= B
5. X =0
y= 0
axis X= a y= B
6. Eqn. of major y
X =0 y = Btbe
axis X= t a e
of minor
7. Eqn. y tbe
y=B +ble
X =tae
latusrecta X = a tale
| 8. Eqn's. of y= tb/e
X ta/e 2b
Directrices 2a
9. Eqn's. of 2b
2a 2a
2b
10. Length of major axis 2a 2a/b
2b 26 / a
11. Length of minor axis 2a/b
2b /a b-a
12. Length of latusrectum a-b
13. Eccentricity (e)
a2-b
SP+S'P =2a
SP+S'P =2b
SP+S'P =2b
14. Sum of focal distances SP+S'P =2a
(focal radii) of a point SS=2be
SS=2ae
SS=2be BB-2b
0 on the ellipse SS'=2ae AA=2a

15. Distance between the foci AA'=2a

BB=2b
ZZ=2ale
ZZ-2b/e
16. Distance between vertices ZZ=2a/e
ZZ=2b/e
51
17. Distancebetween directrices
Sri ChaitanyaSr.
ICON Studentsj
TARGET SERIES for
Stuo
ICON
unyaSr.
 PART-1 &PAD
ELLIPSE
OBJECTIVE MATHSIIB
PART
3 Notation
) S= 1 )S , + - I iv) S 22
i)S-S
be ellipse, Then
4. Let Plx,y) be a point and S=+-1=0 an
a

i) P lies on the ellipse if S,, = 0. ii) P lies inside the ellipse if S 0 .

F
i) Plies outside the ellipse if S, > 0.
23
Tangent
5. Two tangents can be drawn to an ellipse from an external point.
6. The equation of tangent at P x,y) to the ellipse S = 0 is S, =
0
7. The equation of the normal at PCxy) to the ellipse S = 0 is dxby? -b 24

8. The condition that the line y = mx + c may be a tangent to the ellipse S = 0 is c? = a'm* + b and th

9.
point of contact is
(
Equation of the tangent to the ellipse S=0 in slope form is y= mxtva m* +b 25
10. If m,, m, are

231
the slopes
mm2
of the tangents through P(x y) to the ellipse
1,th
-a2 26
11. If ' ' is the angle between the tangents from (x,, y,) to S = 0 then Tand=-
2ab S

12. The tangents at the extremities of latus rectum of

x+-(a +b2) 27
an ellipse intersect
corresponding directrix.
on
13. The portion of tangent to an between the ellipse point of contact and the directix subtends rigt 2
angle at corresponding focus.
14. The product of the
perpendiculars from the foci of any tangent to an ellipse is equal to the square
the semiminor axis and the feet of these d2
perpendiculars lie on the auxiliary circle.
15 If any tangent to an
ellipse intersect the tangents at the vertices at T and T". Then the circle
TT as diameter
passess through both foci. considerin
16. Lines joining centre to the foot of
perpendi cular from a focus on any tangent at
to the line
joining other focus to the point of contact P. point P is parall
17. Director circle :The locus of
the point of intersection of
circle concentric with the
ellipse. It is known as
perpendicular tangents of an ellipse is
Director the circle.
18. The 2
equation to the director circle of the ellipse
19. a = l is r+y* =
a+b.
For the ellipse a,y-B =1,
a equation of director circle is
Auxilliary circle (x-aP+ (y-B= at+b
20. Auxillary Circle The locus
of the feet of the
the ellipse is a
circle concentric with the perpendiculars drawn from the foci to
ellipse. It is known as any tange.
21. the
The
equation to the auxillary circle of the
Auxillary Circle.
ellipse
52 i s +y # (a>b) is +y=E ( =

TARGET SERIES for Sri

Chaitanya sr. ICON S
 ww**

ELLIPSE
PART-1 & PART-2
OBJECTIVE MATHS IB
meets the auxillary
Eecentricangle: of P. Let NP
and NP be the ordinate
22.
an ellipse
with centre C ofP. The point
Pl is called the
P be a point on eccentric angle
Let called the
P, If ZNCPl 0 then 0 is
=

circle in
correspondingpoint of P.

distances focal chord 0 is

Focal on the ellipse S =

the points 'a'

and *B'
23. Equation of the chord joining

0)) of an ellipse
of a focal
chord (through S(ae,
extremities
of the
are the eccentric angles
24. If a,ß
0 (a>b), then
S
ecos b) TanTan e+l
)a) cos 0 cuts the major axis at a distance 'd' units
the ellipse S
=

and on
the points a
25. If the chord joining

then TanT d+a

from thé center

as diameter touches the ausillary circle.

focal distance of ellipse
26. The circle on any

Chord of contact 0 is S, 0.
ellipse S
=
=
wrt
the chord of
contact of the point P (x)
27. The equation of
Chord with midpoint
S = 0 having (,, ) as its midpoint is S, S =

The equation of chord of the ellipse

28.
Normal internal angular
point P on the ellipse is the
ellipse, then the normal at any
the foci of an
29. S, S' are

bisector of Zs'PS. a point is an odd

normals to an ellipse through
angles of the feet of the
The of the eccentric
30. sum
+1)t
multiple of T radians, i.e., 6, +62 t03 +, (2n
Parametric equation tangent the parameter '0'
s 21. Pis denoted by
ellipse for all 0 0
traces the
The point P(acos6, b sin6) = b sin0. The corresponding
point on
a cos0, y
of ellipse are x
=

Hence parametric equations

cose, a sin@)
auxillary circle is Pl (a
=

0)
21 (i.e., S,
=

Equation of the tangent to the ellipse S = 0 at (x, y) is

+b*.
ellipse S = 0 is y=mxtva'm*
to the
Equation of any tangent
1.
cos+sin6
=

0 is
Equation of the tangent at 9
to the ellipse S =

b
53
ICON Students
ARGET SERIES for Sri Chaitanya sr.

-vehy charJeA 10n

 étc.)Btosa
In
eonductors:
electrons

solid
n v a l e e e

yent
rarrere
&PA
the
netal«,
& PART
like P A R T - 1

MATHS
MB OBJS

OBJECTIVE m-bis calledslonElip

9.
= M r z
7 +b'm

m
is
slope 10.
having
0
LLPSE ellipse.S=

i d'-b.
the

on
to
mormal

is 018 ,2"
ywation ofthe ellipse
S= 0
ellipse
S=
11.
normal.

the the
the to to
of
( ,y)
normal

torn
at be a ar d -b
normal =0may

Equetion of Lr+ my
+ n 12.
cos sin4
line
the is
S =0
that
condition
ellipse
The the
'8'to
at

Bquation
ofthe
nonnal

sa6
-ey
=
ae point
1s an o
at a
drawn a through

normal ellipse
an
Equation
ofthe normals
to

9 feet
of the
of the
Number o fnormals

(2n+Dr

eccentric
angles
+64
=

(a > b) the
of the
6, +02 +0g =l
The
sum

radians,
i.e.,
10.
of n ellipse
ellipse
multiple and the
circle on
intersection
of a
point
is
sin0)
b
aecos6|
circle.
Problema
cos,
t from PP
ausillary

,)=(a en=la the

11.
If Plr, and S'Pla+ touches perpendicular

SP=la-ex=la-aecos as
diameter

IfNis
foot of orthogonally.

distance
of ellipse axis at
7. circle

auxillary considern
focal major the circle
on any
intersect
intersect
Then
the
circle
The the ellipse diameter

T a n d T.
12. P on NT as at
at point drawn on
vertices

13. f
tangent
circle at the
1Then
axis. intersect
the t a n g e n t s
major
ellipse foci.
to an both
tangent through that diamete
14. fany diameter
passess bisected by
chords
TT as Ellipse to the which bisect
diameter,
problems
and
diameter is parallel diameter

Miscellaneous

extremities
of any corresponding

on
at the
intersect

is equz
tangents chord
The of any and
. extremity is
constant

at the ellipse
The tangent
diameters
of an
2.
chord. conjuagate
semi
= a' +b
of any
two
ie., CP* +CB
of the squares
of the ellipse of the
semi diame
The sum semi-axes
3. of the to the square
ellipse is equal
squares
sum of the
to the on an
distancesof a point
of the focal diameter through
the point. whose area
The product parallelogram
4. conjugate to
the diameters from a
which is conjugte lengths.
of a pair of and minor axis

The tangents
at the
extremities
rectangle
formed by major
5. to the area of
c o n s t a n t and
is equal
Equi conjugate Diameters
lengths are equal.
be equi-conjugte their
if
diameters are
said to which the
Two conjugate to the diameter to the one on
6. is parallel
with respect to ellipse
1. The polarof any point
lies. the eccentric angle of P, then
diameters of an ellipse and a is
BCB are conjugate
8. I PCP and
the circle through P P and B again cuts the ellipse is2
ecentric angle ofthepointwhere

54 TARGET SERIESforSri Chaitanya sr. ICON Stuc

OBJECTIVE MATHS IIB PART-1 & PART-2
ELLIPSE
llipse
of tangent to ellipse between the point of contact and the directix subtends right
The portion an

angle at corresponding focuus.

10. Any point P on an ellipse is joined to the extremities of major axis i.e., A and A'. On extending PA
and A'P meet the directrix at N and M respectively then MN subtends right angle at corresponding
focus.
11. Ratio of area of triangle POR inscribed in an ellipse and area of triangle formed by corresponding
points of vertiecs of APQR is constant.
12. If tangent at point P on the ellipse intersect major axis at T. If N is foot of
perpendicular from P on
major axis. Then circle drawn on NT as diameter intersect the auxillary circle orthogonally.
LEVEL-I (MAIN)