|Wte bsefy Lousent Fonce Equaln

obaut Louseni
The tonce pantcle due o the combiral
effeet ,of elec:c andmog Caue
Magrat Fosce"
Equaton >f et fM

F: E +(ux B))
6) State the applcatong o Anpexe's lau.
bMF2 due to bne cwvent
H Zenc losee
9)ME2 due to, Glirdey
H(ang2
) MF2 due to Cuanent sheet

4eve fhe expresson Tosque n mggnelse ielda?

4 Elece feld
T- PxE
(8) held

I.8 ¬ 3, 4 aje dispacement vectovslde)

 Fonce f. f2. de xB to
D:splement vec tus, 12 G 34 ae panallel
mognetefeld Ce).
d'sechon ay Then B also n
disegton at ax.
Fonce due b dispbrement vectoy9 1Q 34 s
3eno
Disphcerment, vec tovs a3 4l e pezpencteulay to
feld

Fotal
Fotal : 0,; the toal face on a closed loop is gero.
let us consicley a geçtangulay cunet bop 1234l
plated n unitom mggnetr Uielo B.Assune he diverks
ns be the loop as k w.
G34 aNe paalld
Selanguboy loop 19 634
The sples cf sieanguay
to reld. Henee Uthe toce fia fsy =0.
peyperdzuly to mgnati feld
The foee arg on sdes a3 4! cqual anooppos:te
e.

Plane

IFasl: |Ful 82L Ful

 The net foxte actrg on welanguay
|loop The loal foceV actng on syec anquby loop is
3eo But the toog ue on Ps none

Tö1ce : foce x d1stance

let us considey, the esul tant tnçe makeg
o: coth Hespect to plane shoon in tque
Lat distante
:T: 82L x 0sind
82 (Lw) STNA
Sn M- 2: an,
2 BM Sind magnety nomun)
Joonque y- Mx8 cwhese 8un
[Q0s9ao t Sinoar
Ohat ane the bmi aton o,stalay magnstir poenlial
Fon anayrs of sca la rgne
Potenlal UAmperelr CmcutVaw.
VxH-J>0
Poeola! H-Vm
-Ve gyodeit ot
|-Ve gradtent of mggn poenla
polental

Vx(-v Vm)J 2nvald Foarment

Acçondrg. t. Vectoy calaus, quyl ot agradhent
 The scolat mgneir polenbal Vm e defned only
the cuatent Vensity Jz0.
4T s non geno Ben dioae monet pslentalts
un-dehnl
9 Bmefly expan abaut Vechay oissors fquälon
Foyom Manwelli gd lquaton
elaton blo BH
B H

Subst tuBng n0

VXB:T3
Frory vectoy difnental &y-of poertial &-vxA

Fom Vectoy oleulug tdent bes

Fon sta mgnetr helds
VA
henee xVxA : -A >

v'A-J
scus in det:l abeut mggne vectby pöental
also demve he
He aqa
equa tont
 ,T undlenstarc concept of vectoy magret.9
polenlal, (et ue considey he tolocaing too quotors
) V (Vx)=0 >O
) Maxeoell's Second equa ton.

Forom eguotons ) coe tan obseave hat

(8-Vxa)
8
A> vecba mganetr polenkal in
2h Magne

Gne Susfoce Volume

Cuuent Curet Cuient
element element element
Vecto Nhgneba psnlal rde dof,de- tedo fode
|Fos flectut felds V- n )
krne Sutae volume
chas
Smalay fo Relde.
A hsy bne utent>
J 4n R
o kds a sufoce cuuent
A: R

o Jdu to volume ustent )

Mogneli
 Foon aualo0 () (an be deved Horn Biof Savat,
(aw H :

H:

ldA R
4):
do
V’ difere nloton
8:2daxRV( VCR
B: lo
R

8: -Alo 2dL xV( dt xv():-7x R

un,
B:-o
j2[-vx]
om tta.,
R

Sa Deine Self induc laree

ance and mubial duetanee >
Sel! nductance ;
The ab:lty of the co:l to geneate an In dut
elecaogotve bce (ENF) n tselp ohen Me wen
 Mutua nductance,: ()
The nte Mo e.liôn belween teo0 couts om tue
ohene a changng cuuent in one corl induces
chanEMP)
Elecbuomolve ftlteNP) in the othey col.
6) Ohat ane the Neuman's fosmu ae of mutua
Pnducanee
Bi 82

et too closd cimuts c

utent elements 2,dl, a D dle canmespeetvelyrenal
eeotdrg to Biot Savoate law,
Guo,
Fluax dens C
vectoy potenlal of ckt l A feo?d
hu R
d,
47 R

oe knou) hat B, -VxA, ’

Sub e n
Th

|Fyom svokes theoyem

JAdl: rvxs) ds
J (xA)ds can be watten as
JA. dls bor
dS> dle
 R
dB, d

dl, de dl, dl

(
) Aenve the express:on of nducance of Tonod.
The ancoe tsord hos ciulay Seokon o
Madius ymm. Find he induelane f heye ae
850D tuahs and mmn Qomm.
Tosiod is a long olenord bent nto o cayele
AAoo:d
and, elosed on tlA 24 ns,havirg
to it Sing shape, he
phape
g phape e
ehongee than
Soleroid t cene A-leng
let the tyord eonlan Nnumbes
(ed 'i is yadtus of coss secloo
Whenevey cwoment '? Plous tvogh Seehon.

tooid, A mggnele held 8 praduced Yohch causes

fun g.
Mean nodus of Tomoxd
resumetey of Tood 9nR
P metey of Tonoid repre sent ang th.
 elds fnvasient Time and
went Time Equaton
Sn maauoele the Give 9)
ns L:
-3
frocvosssec
n ofAvea S:
:n's L
Tovo:d
Np Le oftance snduc Self
Bs
f-
tron cec ross
the erortfecton
ovee tovord pvoduced
n Fx
UN? densty
- MB- n
flx Mogne
2 H:
N2 H:
2 N He Solenord due MF2
Toroid todue ME2
 lime, inyayiert
OfRrenal lom fictds Ime vasient alds
Vanobla
) V8:0
3Vxtt J.
4.VXE- 0
2ntegval form
Sde: Qenlased
feds o ) feds0

) Shaw that in a Capoe:toy 2: 24.

Pqaalel plaf, Capagtoy
|Conduetron Cusent density."Te : displatement euend
Drelil
medune
dena dnsty à.
d

lw)
dt
Fov paalel plat copocita.

ic ¬A
n sat fheldsd s taken a con slant
But in Votgrg dield d is vavable
 d is constand then it it oute ditfareilahen
is Vatrable then t chould be inside sf ditelontato,

dt
ic A dlee)

ic: conduelon,
Cuutent
rde displatement
luuent
'c: AdD
dt

A A

) scuss n deta: about modified Ampeels

law.Also Give the yelaton betwen De and l.
Condut fion Cuent Oisplaement wuent densty
densty (T) Ja)
Cstai Fields) CMoving fields)
Forn Ampenes lao ConÕnui Equaron Va
fog vayng elde. Ro rs vaur able
the above guaton henc fu
tome
Fvorm Vecty dertly telds,
Acovdno to Ampeerdong
of cutof20 cLent
Yecto (auo. for
e V(vKH)=b Trme vwng telos
hence V. Je0 VXH:
Fiom contnuty fgudn ppleng davee
foy statre elds ho s Rom vecto 2dentdy
COnsant V.CV*tt)=0 2
hece dfo -o hence y. G-0

Total cunent denty i Foro cortnuing qua oin tore

Avom Mauolle frst fauala Vagyng held

difevenlg pastialy dt

D -v. Je

(et JË

< - conducon eovent densty

: dsploe ment cuent
G: Total cuuent densi
 )

Anpeser laus dor vaang trefelody

Modshad mpetet ld
Condue on Cuuent Dens:ty TrE

let E: e

jUE
&E

jweE
f
Je
()
Ja Taneat
Rato of J. to Jd fs les

The hequeny at cohch

Tanashon hequena Ch)
 (S)
an()
roluro
Mecornbnalen hme orod
a) one the folouorg,
:)ove veloctly bo)thtaonm plane wave t ) Skin dept,
Wave veleeiyOove lakes troe T tuovel a
tave lepgth o dislance . A, Men uove
oove longk T
ime peiod

) COnitm ane ove :- A combraton of 6 2

|H * colled en: tovm pane wove beeanse E(
H) hos tame mggnitud thraughout ony g
pane wore
EH wave ’ trcto magnd wave.

TEN Wave ’ Tranverse leétiro mggne, ove

the dtecthon of
tr:) Skn Deph (s): 3) E6e-dz Jot-pz) e

The d1stance ( 8) at ohch wave amplituoe

decveasee to 37 of st
haton
 &)
Theonemº volne
Ihe net podey forng out o a
equal to tme xate of deerease n hegy stored
n electic and enag het feldo eo; hin a votume
o;th ohmic osser.