the ing the

bond
atencabion classtfed
passessaffes bass tsis
pusalie band
fry tsem
atlenuatios
oy
tatally bausl fiite atenuatiogfFiltes
aee
that ael too
wlakconstvac tronsssCalled
no 64
nubwovk
AHenalays feyancia
filas
aud ds brod
lal
freguencias
bhe to a
vachve ftlter should band
eollelprovecle
of Abanl.
a bands Flns fhes mmission
s bane should
o
flladsiveel dlescoel ell
ofh elenaena trans
Fltes Qnd
all at
A
 FRllixs Fller
Nedionks
chaalse geclrois fllis A Sutions
lacldt
he
ne
ihts
conshhetesfwovk Can made of
Stutle
Ipeda be
A -1
Calcod
a Conkidueel
nct ledeles s
cue
connecloig of
hetork. the as
Comno)
of
Combenlions of
-Por geveral fos
-2
2 T of
ad
 -2

ehuralsishe apedonct
The
2- Pido 2
Z32 of a tse-fot nekwoyk
ahe too Vales of iapedns

cf port 2-2 s Z,2

ael z, , a4e cg uel to euh ofbee, fhe

oluns Zy

eheutateishe ieelernee cf T- Neteooyk.

ks aminalrel
1 +h ncfevov

The Valee ef
will also be Zo
wohn dt is lninatrd
jpedane yor T- ntwevk
ibut
Za(2142o) Zio to
2

B
FORM
2
 -3

kulaelnishe Imfedanee Zor Con also be cxbnssed

eitech sbela nte Eoe and ghork ceuit
ims of ofen
Acclene Zre of the T netuwork.
Zoc +Z2 Zil
2

2Z + 4 Z2
2

-Lor

of T Nefesork.
Cons lnt

Conslent of anetwok

geo by

Cosh al+ SiohY = ZoT

2 Z2

/toc
 -4
7- Nefootk.

Zo at bort 2.2. 7 cltac li nshe 2, 2t2

from hesecaalons

Zoc

Cangnt of i-Nefsonk
Profagetieo

Cash= lt
222
AHencalors

amount

sheaife desr between eata end

lE oles a
yelation
matchel loael twitheah allsng he apedune

be sgronliiad or astgnaccal,
Lacabe ctenato,
Gue cAn be fxed or Vatcabl

Alennlow ale alie ed

Smell valie of volboge
Th alluation s Ckhressd in (dß) or to Mehers

AHenceleon

20

Tyhes of Atenulos

Bateally, hese ae o yp of atencaton T, T,

T-type APenuelas
Frigwe shoos a spro etvt cal
Ro
Can b djned for duied
Values ok elhurac toishe ve sulae
Ro ad attenueution.

Ro - Rt (Rrt Ro)

R = 2 NRo
(Nt) (N)

1-Gfe allenaaler
Faguse skocot 8yroetbicd atenst
Ro
SR Ro
attenealor ee
a
R Ro (N) Rz Ro (Nt)
2N (N-)
 Modle V
Network funelio
th tronsfoy
Nehwork fncliony Have thu elatiog behttn
extkalioo to tha tiansfor of th sesponse
f he
I22
Trans far fnekoos of tso fort etwork
Drivng Pocnt unc bons
For toe pert nj dinng beinl epedance fton
s tle yalo of l transoro of volt age
at port s-4' the Bu m
trans folm of cunent al
at povt 4-4' lo he
þort En(s) = Vi(s)
I(s)
nipelune ab port22' t
Sawclaly he daiviny þoint
Vals)
(i) 12(5)
afccl as thu Yate
dhivig hocnt aclmitane
Tla honf fo hu tonfor
tens forro eeicnt al eny
of th
at the sane fort
vettage
Y,s)- I (s)
(i)
TYansfe utlio
The oflu etwork uebors
 -8
lo
betcen volt ag
port.
64 cstent at thi ofhee
veltayg
(o) Voltage Tronsfer yalo Gts) Vi(s)
Ga(8) Va(s) Va(s)
Vils)

G, (s) Ii(s) 6, (3)- T,(s)

(Ohanser lnpe ola ne (s)

Vec5)
î,cs)

/als)"6) Yzls):is)
ViCsJ V2ls

These nekwovk utos

node
 -9
Poles ad Zesos
The natoor k ftton s) ey be wncHen a
aosa.c9
Ns) = Ps +4n-i
tb.tbr
Cocfcecnls
c, Gi, 4, ad bo, bryi*Hbm 4le th

oshve for a fasen ekwonk

polynomid Ns)
2ohan the calor ane olnominlo7
ale fatonsef, th ntwotk uchoo Con be wsihen as
Ps) Co(S-z,) s-2,) (S- 2,)(S-2)
bo (s-P) (s-P)- (S -Po)
where zi, 2,-.Ln ere th n ooG for Pls)e 6

Pat Zete2lot
caled pols
olenoldl
anel as olunelid by'x Th ufwork fuctvg Cag be
Conmplutly piedl by t jeu cad 2ea. |f th pola
fucleg
te 2eos ae not repctd , thn fhe
2es0s.
do be
bo les omd 2eos Cue
 o

Pea 2uo Plot.

N):(Sr'(s14)
(842) (3+3j) (s+3j)
faist fd th pols and 2uos.
to flot ts,
Poles i 8t2) (s4 3t<)(g+3-d2) = 0
3 = -2, S= -C3tj) , s= - (3-j2)
=-3-2
2
2

Zuos (s+)TStE)= o
-4 3-2 -1

sfabilily
Thu ntwork Satd to he
fol a d 2eos ee
real hasG of th
Slabl okn the

laft half of fhe s- plane.

th
Taue Doneio Res fonse frog Pl- beso Plot
of folu 3hocoo

S2
SE
 the polu Thuc pota For
th
Consbtut
pols these for
a-2iwn Sa82
clland
by cn7ahonsc
be loan tens The
-S)S1)-ls (8-5)(5-
(s-S,)s-5a) Sa) 8- H. Ts)=
s) Ys) V5) I(s)=
The
shown
also ale
-J2
 +bg
ugabve

rn-2

be ba bs
br bs bs

5
bo ba ba

b b3 bs
 ebo b
bo

bo be biba hoby

de

di di

od d

To