ElasHc(ollisTon in one Dimeralon

(mau Vv,
Gefore collisio n During Collision Aftky CllisTon
lineah mgmentum is Conserwed ouuimCollPson 40-
U t mU2 mV+m2Vz
m m,N E m2Va m2u2
(o) (4-V) m2v2-42)
 inse EConsewed alss in elastcellsion

-my maua
mutv) (4-v) -m(Va-Va)Cuz=V
-

Diding t hy we get
4-uL= Va-v,
Relative velouy Relatve velocity
opposch sepeaton
Velbcitie ot bodie after callis on 9
V -42+V
Subshituting v Bn ca O we get
mU +MU2=,VtnmCu-U2t VD
mV maUt-maUt mv)
(or) 2m-m)
+2mau= (m m)V
NEm2\u mtm
2m \u
m+m
hiecharging subsciph 1h2 n
VLamm gbove cg
21+
Not
Case ) m=m

2 u2 U z and vEU
Then 2 2m

exchanged
AH colisfovn their veloche ge

Case uz= 0
2-m_CYd
Em
V - 0and V2=U
body Comes to rest while Second
BEen Collision the hist
ith the nitfvelocit of s t
bodymnves

CaseCi)
M M2 and u2=6-
= 1 (neglectinq m as i+ is small)

N2 .
Heu the light bodby rebounds aftr collision Loith an

egual ana opyosite veloc?ty while the massive bod4

Cometo e t
fekechy aelh collSon n1-D
(
conseNecl in a Peraaty
H5 lnear momentum
inelashccollison
(mi4m 2V

mtm

loss o E n a pefuy inelasheolision

s qiyon by Av= Vi-VE
AKE-Im, -(m,tma) V2
2
AKE1 m,uL(mt) mUL
-mt2
AKE I m -1 m'4
mtYM2
mu -m

mu' ma
CmtM
2
KE m M2 4,
2 mtVM2

The kE is lost mae' mainly in yom oheat

hdounol: Find KEF
Ki
YhgV
m m m4Yn
 2 hich sheus Hhot kE afh elkion 's
Ki
m2 m hen
les that k:E beeng alsion
K 0.

KI
light moving booy collides aoainat any
Thuus ohen a at res t andSHs to B p rahcal
masie bocly p
skE s loss.
all
 TEOO

vSTe

betuoeen he tuoo they no

parHcle they nog
AFle col1Psion
move uolth veloHes V h v2 makimg an@le
angles

CImd w t h X-axS

Collison the retangular (omponen e the

hte
mementum afe o m dre --
)alon9 x-axis 1V COs @
Dalonq Yaxis 6% GE
C Y 2QYe
alonq X -axis M2VzCOs@2
t along -axs m2VzSime2
By theprinc pl o Consewatfon elF monmentum
qlong XaKis mormntum aftu collisTon =momentun
pe Col[son
m4 mV, COS&+ m2VzCOs e
TAa momentum G M m2 alonq
C

the ptincipl ConeWatton 9 momY-axis 15

entum
Lollo ngY ax's 07 mSine,-m 2Vz SivmG2
KE k Lonseded Pa elat Col's form
 aoalongX and y or's
Lm4 LmY mYa

Thereare
arc unknouoqyantiH-N Va,
4,he
Hence hey Connot be Calculatd un above2
Cqyatton By measung One e the Fou uvhtun
wL Con calulale Hhe enaintng unnoon value.
Motbn ?n a verHcal cîrcle

(1 r

Consider a hody o maM N fied to apspting

and

otahing fnvetfeal cirde o sadius he he

Aedy neve emlotsteit overtlal in
thPohut noint A the Neleu'tyo bedy cyAS
atn
deumasin beuaue he 9panity opyndsesHhe

doy the body ha nminiu Velocity at hiqhust

eintH

When the boduy move om Hto t h e velbuh,

Reens on iwwaung as he havithelyu he
matfon and veloity mapinmum ouLowu poit
'
Velocity at any Pofnt
Letvbe the vcleiy o body at any noi p
Let h ue the hizhi opont p noa Lesut
neit',Let u be he Pnftal
bady at LOnservatton
velotlty Oo
oenena we haN
y L mu 2
mgh 2 mytmqh 2 mu

vu-2gh Ju 1gh
VJu 2qh
The aleeeymtbn qres the veleity of body
a any stant o H e t
 Dete

Tensfon in thc sring

Tensfon whenbodu isat nefntp'
T-Ymq Cos e=s

Os e R-h
R

We khou Cos e R-h

R

T m q K-h

1-mq-h= m u- 2gh

Tmt24

m(u3htqr th

TEncon at lowet poln

Ch-0)
Te m (u't q
Tensfon at higheat Point
T-m(u-392Y qY

T-m(-59r)
DiFfenenCce n Tbetwten lowest h hfoheat yoint
TL TH
utg-m (u2 5q) m Cytgr-ASg
6mq X69
mum Velocityof body fov gong Ov.ce Yound the
Crde once COnpleiely Comelekd
T 0

Cu 5g)2o

u 5q
S0 Hherequled unffovm veletty oill be grei

Veloct of bodat hàhet 1pofnt ohen is veb

a otto m s
y 5qr
we kow H-2

N 5gY-gY