Propagation o Aiatinnay Wave Lh 0pen annd

clese PLÝe

tabionanywave 8alu0many L9aves Che

Comb&ndtLon. hun uave Lahuch _ move
appasite
APpaste caections having h e same ampliusle
ene also knousn a34
standuag LOaves the phenameindna hat
e outcome 2nteaheehc e that meanL
Lhack uaeh h e Mnves same lwect
Hhen hen inteshere nce gehenate Anavelling7 ave
andushen wawei m o v e t DPPRLte diaectionL
then
Hhen theininteskenene enenale an asciladiug
waye heh epaLe

Equation a t u n a r s 9ave
Let us Lmsldes to LguatLom Ln ehich_oe
Ohu2aAd ave a n d othe back uwand
sehlesded

Y A Sin 21 (vt-e)

Asin 27 (vitn)

Byupeapositim pincipal
 +A
direction
Faus and
wave

dineuton
Backwahd

Relected
wawe

-A

Resuta

u9Ove
 Y Y+Y-

Asin 27 (vi-y)t A.sin 21 vt +x)_

ASin vt-z) t sin 21

A
(vt +x)

A 2 Sin 217 Vt coc2n

A

2Aces I x sin 211 (vt)

AR 2A CcS 2T3X maximum Amplitude

mplitude velacidy Accelenation Pnessuhe a

tatitmay wave

1 a ) Amplitude -
Ap 2ACs 21 x

shen

Cos 2x eslm) ni1, 23

 2

nA
2

2A
2
34 A,

Ihese_an Lalled atti-nade and heseAnL

dhe po.0nt AAsitim at whchamplitude a
wave A maxmum

shen
A

cos 2T X_ Ces(2Ym+)r

Lohehe n 6 23

2 (2n+1) 2
A

(n+1)A

4
 These aAe_ called n o c d e s eheheCLmpltude
LA miaimiM

Velocity
dyY UTT AVCos 21X co& 271t
dt A A

)ccederatuon
A dA dt
T2Ye
a

-LtTTv2yR -(2Tv)ZYR-
Ag - y

4) Paessuhe
A uwe lknou P siaass
A

thess elastic conslant xsAhaLmn

d
P kdf2Acas sin ar uf1

P UTA kSin 2T Kin 21 (vE)

A
 p - Un Ak sin IX Sin 27 (Vt)_

LfaAnplitude LTLAK Sin ILX

A

Ppmin- when inlar

A
s

Pnessun at anti - andes zeo o mntmum

when &in2TX
A

PaeasuAe at modea maximum

Prnpertues e- itiomasy 0avC

Thepointuwhehe he Value edpdacementi

knousn knade
s
and hese the value
e dsplacement maximum aAe cnougn a
anti - madeA
h e deaenee blw he dutance any 0-
CoMARLutwe3 mocdea dnt mades_
Ala shile he deence blw the dutance
any msde and A adjarentati-nede J 3

Iheae J exehange and hane t-

Lhersall he partide h e medium avelk
meanpastion h e same me hoice
while each ibhatioi
4 he Pastirles excep fhe-p0ssbonef
he moder implenment he sHMohthcc -,ame
-PLod

S he chag pacisuae MakiMum at cemodes

munUmum at -anti nodes

OnganPpe a cylindsucal ude abuek

may Jhe cleseal at ome end DA apea at-
both enats

Fosmaten 8tatomany waye

OanPA
pen penepen- then alh
made t vubhoae And heh preoluce Lag-
Lesagutudnal aue uwave hauela almq hs
PApl zellecksdbacht o anather piad dv
due o cupenpesitinm Anialeat f _sfLested
uaues avuding ave 0meol h Aiple
d
statuomany uave
Ppe eloseda ne
enod
ConssdJeh cdesed pPe- that
ndclesed a nhen elael A Leueang-
at the Opem enc p e Jhe usaue e aa
enteaecd i PLPe ancLmcielence atclesed end
And hen aet aehlected by clereel2ndin a
heqm s h ea nulent anel aflecteduoave
supehpese md neduced tationany uaye
At the clasec encl alestauciive inteee
happened t that _duplacement a a
pantidles at_clesed Lnd would ezn0 sA
hen wLl e auuays a moole ct cleAed 2nol
dhe uaplacement e ai pabieles at Apen enel
would auiays maximum so theae woulel hea
anti- mcdeatspen encl Sotht nde incidest
uave taawelleng alomg K_usectiana andhefleiled
elunecLm a n i Lueh

Y Asin oT lut +s

Ya + Rysupenpachisn Painsiple)_

2Asin 2 (L- cu 2 (ve-1)X

2A Sin2T (vt Cas f K

Due datu ue Lhten

eence at -elaieo

end nocle ampltude

2Ac89TT
 A
Hamonue
moion

A
n Aanmonic
motin
N

r Harmone
moiuom N

A
 COS

Cos x here N 01413

27

2N+) A
4
Ba ghgan PP

As we lena hat V 12A and A V

V

2N+1) -

(2N+D x-

finst_maede n=
4L

mnimua scillatung htgueney

 Second mode N21L

V 3Vo

Jhnd modde

yL

a cosed PLpe 0mly add hanm0nlcA

PAeseint

3 S.

statianahy An Ogan P p e thaf 0 p e n

em bothssdes
Jn Dpen PndPLpe ati-macdes
med bnth he Apen encls hesehare
displacemerd m a x i p m u m _ a t nds Resultant
waveength- en

Eguahaa o tatinahy waue

A due a constnuctue
LnterenncA. he amplitude
poticlea i pma ximumatantinoalesgo
Maximum t aliaodcs s0 marimumm Lahen
2A Cos t1
 A

Panonie

ahmonue
 Cos 2 CosT ) whese : L 2,3
A
2TY NIT
A

ALA

enohg.an Pp

and Ny
2L

ft mocle- N:

hu unda mental maele A t aadmnLC

Second MOde N-
2
2

hud mocle N -4
3 3 V
3L

V Va:V 23