Meghaa.

&
Rokabili y Stahshcs 2oF229
AssieNMENT D IT-B

1. st of goodnus of k
atvikutee
Teslor Inde pandence of
V-n-1D(m-) o- observed Freauenty
E- eapectud Prequtncy
-lo-e
a. T-test for oltFference ot means ot 2 s0mples
t- -
inth do-: ni+n-2

-elx-z+4 (%-7
hitn2
3 Tut statiske't 'to bat t ignikcance of dloance loekuween th
ans laxqe sam/ples.

A e oF x st depomdency
) To b t sig cance of disdajpanest bhuween arpeimenkal valuus
4 R a i ical valus , obtai ned undar s o e t h o r r hypahesis.

2)With hulp bf tust we can

nd out whu Hur 2 o r moRa atbdbutes
oe
osociatid er not

5 Condihion for applkeation ot x*test

Jha bample observauon should be indopendent Coshainmb
en te cell
pequency iany vnuut be iua.
 bestal eueny should loe athast so Ns heovi kcal ell
euautnty shauld oe ws +fham 5 .

6Assoumpion ef t-tt
T porant populakon from which Aomplu doaor i6 nomal.
as

sampe obsevakon all îndspendunt

ou that i sampu
9tndomn
douid bon kuson as kampl
Te pepulation standard

Sinene 30
7 Tst oP ypotResis of 2 katud tst
whos tho alirnakve
A bst oany statishcal hypotusis
tco tailkd vis called bso-tarua tst
petieis us

&Expected Frcqut nty of 2xo Contigency table

(a-tb)(asc) ot)(bid)
N N

a4c)(c+d) 4d)+6+d)
N
N

heae N atbte+d

Student t distvdoubion i usad o tel

To tat Aigteance he dlherenbe ef e muan Handom
Somple ond thu uan
tha hopu lauon
 Totest +Re sigwie cance ota ouente bekusean tuso
8ampla means.

lo NuLL Hypothuis
Fov Pplyng Ha teutsigcance we kerat stupa
JhypoRests oheh s a odkne sbatunent akout +u population

pasrametou

Analys tf vasuance (or) ANoVA

Acce ding to -A
hes, Anlyu vauanae (ANoVA)1s the
s4patai on vaiance ascoibabw to oro gioup d couses

om th vaiance ascoish le ko ethers

9oups.
t2 xpe9imen tal ersors
Te etma ion e anount o vasuance due to sach e
indapenduntactovs epeatbály and thn tompasi ng tRere
stimais duo to ansignalbu tactovs wit 4Austinmate duse to

chan tsatbers a Dkimate us knowon a Rxpesî manta

JO r simp 201s

13reabmant in on ayain o vanian ce

T u e d bo oulus to any ackov in tte oreperanunt Pat is
tobroll & ot dihourt vak y valuws
4 Ues of
analyeiA of
vasuantts
lo tsb tha homogenite afFaunal hieaus The ANOVA
Aec
hhtaue 16 nous
enentappied n ustng liooit f ta
tud
Paqres ion ne o Re siqiicance e
comelatuon o
 Oe claica hon in ana.ysis of Vooiance
15 uwoy
only one

T dala ovu clasified occoneing tdatredt esitoia

(ov) Paclov s
olasikcakon fn anaypis ot voaian de
16Tue u

The daa are elosi Pal octovdi nq o tso d ert oitda

(o) facborA.

t ANOVA table uay elasikea tion

Saxceof Sum of Vdhgece of Mean Vasiones

Vasua tion Sauarea Preedom Suare paio o F

Beween V=C-1 MeCSC FC MS

gsc C-1 MSE
Samples
Within SSE Vn- MSESE
n-C
Samplus
Toto TsS n-1

1ANOVA tabk f 2 y alasi Picaion

Sour ce oF Sum ot dugse ofF Mean Sum

Ratto cf F
Praedem oF Sauares
Vauaton Sanans
Msc 8sc
Beuoren Sse
MC
C-1 fe
Spmpus MSE

BoktoRen SsR -1 MSR-SB

rouos Y-1
PRMse
Ristoual e MSE
&Se
C-9r-1) MBE=SS

0-)
toal TSS h-1
1a. Advantages of 2 way elassificabion meRod bun
elassiticabion.
one-uSa
e can tst eeeet seb ohypetkesis oith t
KanmL data ot he sAme ime drul in ee auray clanititalion
Anethool rae tan test not moo sbts utpethesis

AO. ANOVA

T teheigut ocalysid
waruances ralred lo o
tu sourea o waralion, ha sum
ANOVA A table 6howing

suere degsees pcedem 1mean 69uanesh e

bhe
kuoun a s ANoVA labe.
oimalao F- aio is

R1 Meanlng use eanalys el vauenee

Analysis o veruances bo bat th homognei sevval amnd
wses
t haps o end net HRe F - t

Botuween samples we Can find tu varianels

Advan aga of complelely Padomined sxpeinmantal dsian

1.t 20AY Jo layout te deslgn
-Dt allous for Com put Plnabi ity .

3 nmkeos
Any o faclor elasses and epieaios may

CRD RBD
*Th deiqn provi des e analysts ef dpsign s Aimple
clmi fieion
ont
uod
data actovding to sbraiqht oruanyol as in ease
levek ot a
tre atment.Ange faclo vamily to clasilication.
 reabments or allaud at
Thas aunque layout
yandom witRin tRo unk of Rach
9vucboa

Asumpton fn anaysts oF lakn Saues

R4 intractions betwean
model asunus
The latin Sauanes
Stows
toums ouping u non Bis teub
heatme nts and 2ach 9ouo ot coumn,
tveatnient onuonce tn
Oce ws

ince each Possible to tRan to Cause

asre present, : l us
f Sterac bions
beween ruabunt.
difoance
an apparenty sigricant

35 Advantages of latn u are design o w s otfos dusign

ng latin squaru
-way stra tishcation gmoupi v

Jtt a

variaion that lomplu toy randomiagd design

contrel e more
s
block dusign Tha analyis
DEnoomfned comple taly
tompi eotud Roab h a t lor
is onl sligutly
simple t
more

blocks lesiqn.
POndomioyd tomplte
ven with missing
The anallsis 9emai m gelative u simple
omi ting
a s e availabla for
dola. Aralyical pnodu cecduwres
columna
treatme nB ,Éws and
.

o
or nore