UNIT 1006) apo eal in seilineine

WAVES
Wave Notion
wavemotion s akind o
dustusbance wich horels thaaula aaldiun
duk to Askeatid vibsalens a tpesticles
uodiunaabou has mean_boulimé
distusbanc engLanded _oves tsm ni
paucla toH next
dustushane aels hacuyk
s0hae sdiumbut maediuna dets not
Ae_along ut te digtusbance

1pes
-
aes
Nechaical Laes oaves wshich AaLUsz
a natestal mdiums ha s _þopagalion
ase Cal0ad nechaicalDaves
fOA exepla2 ale Waves Saund uaves

2Non-Machaal WaesEl onagatic Waes)2

h oaves uth Aaelin he keam
osulleUp ele cDAAC_an matic iekds
ase callsd hmapnehi Wave Such Oaves
donciAaA Amymatenal mediusker
theis þaopasalinaned ae Calla mn
mechadCal_LOaveA-
au Kadlto OaueA2_eAaya
igAt_10aues
L3 Mae Woue TheLoaues aAoiated unt
aloms moacules et heataye
motton a Called mate Oaures

Lpohnp_m Aalishap bekoce

HA_disedhtin dh scillatnondtiduod
Pasticle
*

opogatoa He 2asesase clesttied iuto

IAasrerse aveL
2 Lpitudmal uaure
Aesu betoeDn lomgitudiua ond haussesz
Lwaves

mgitudina! wave hansNersg Wawes

heseaR g wave
ua arhich Haudtvidual
Doaices_cHa medtes
asillal alg Hi disnctim oscillate ferbeudiealos
ae psepagalien Ha diaetiom e
we

2 e y gaesKael 2 Ag_Lavetiave
soupl a meoliun in Kaoup ameolium
inaato
CAls aud tioyghs
 tsanstted tauk
d i a Artide
kguhs aud ga

oediu

hey ae anALneyatkd STy Cor au

dasidutautshaph sakesete eplae
2 t disJan pop

usLf Daesy-1py
jhsapsp Radue aes
ns (ousanad m
Aauaia (ituli ont 0ae
tAhctituk

picaKe
Kebuetoattn
spban
Sistane

&stana
Rach
Sanreapotas lers Akafed to wlare Molior

ApLituds masmu disblaceet

H pantils o H mediuns about

' TinPeuiod2 T peaod a 0aue a

e3puala t e a R ba B wave to tsaiela
navelegtts(denoted bsT
dslamea egpal ta m
2_Nushen dDaues paoduceod
9ven medin

LAnal Zo Aeiksoa e heaiod

ale
ST: unt-2iet (H

SIutAnd
Le 2T 3 2A
T

which a
e nich
a aR dusug He
hesaldiue opleta me
hasticle

deneted b 2 2 Thedisana betoee

to tsardiesas 0ave

TLe distanebepo-
kogitudinal uoave
A 4
Cebs o to0 uccAsve oupses1os
Asepacions
plar Mubes unbes s
uddslan t e ediu
PL
- s_Calkocd i0ae mbts

STwrt- m
L

hgnlas Oaue umbes

Haphass change peuatt path dlnreenta
A calleol amgalos wave
mubes bkopagatim oslauB o a oar

STunt> Aadm

wae Vouty Te dstanta CeAed bsa

ave u t tin disschion

eiol dencdad by 1
Kelalun betoen 1 V_andA

wave velodt 9istanca

tin
A_

cOae veloct avelongh_x ptny

 PAGE No

CAest
A CAUTwa_bosLon oadius uie
Aase tepeas abo hnmal þontona
At d t ties edium when a taausvss
eaysls_ Laah t

A Togh Asa poos ok msdiunek

desesed epoAaiul belera Heoal þosilon
sest o aticles orediun uren atsaness
9ae a Fauo t

LMO

pantic as Co d as Copanad to Hhe naal dsna

1Rarehaction Eyasepaon oediu siwdidpotilsa

Copanad to thes m a l itang
an haALLied as
splacad laion a bi0sesie OaR
RAttawels tho
s0g4esse wae Ae
isallad
a suediusa to anatheu
npoit
COae
A ogs2sie ave
aogg4LMie
0 lapitudinal

splacowket slaTon
Supposa_asile

and taels alamp

X-aA
ase Ha_pastida to beQa Hediss.
mslant
i t by
lo,t)= a Sin wt -(
a
PeiodcJ

Comside a paticls h He x ark at a

dslants z
Zm0 Tke distubaneAlatA
4pino_ wllhad seconds
u mlaus he asticke Pnllstat ibaatunp
xcmds
1 alaatan tapeuhcde ato
Bsplatsmse o pasticle a at aitat
ilat o a_pastids ak o
at Lnst-
epalun
A Sinat
a Sh/wt-0x,
Bt an 2 k
 wi ke 2 a l a LOave nuabe
-4Asdagalo Comslat Hee

z,t)=a a Sin (t-ka)

Ihs paioA_Apals aLasmm
Laesaelling aln tha boulus dinstio a

Albo e a e l t ) =a sn/2t-2T
T

asst)aSn.ar/ax/t
= a Sin a T / t - i

utA
-(4)

Ako
at=akin 2T/1t-z
AT
/ut-x (
2,t = a Sin a
0A
Egpauers 13),) and ( a

utal mtial bhase o HA asticle

the egon o
at 0
wt =be2a Sint-RitPo
utia
tme u l a
Amplitude AhgulasA
Hsplatna

mgative disectta a -
Zavtllunp_almg
ALeonLL_gae

R S e n Se
auilatkxtg
 Speed o a thauellng hdaue 3

Tk daa Caesd b a
-duelon bsddgaluen berunt u
alldto LOave veloct taue
Haveloc tt ick adduslan s
tAassesed m omeashicdae the med
ackual moim o te _baticla

AA Wavt att dae att+ot

0
osmL LOae a Sin (t-Rz) otwo
d i e t itauda ataud ttAt
uungHinal uns ewal 4tttu
ect Oave moves hsoug olstanca 4X
AA thR, LOat 2noes
LOaveon Auch
s pamb Pamaskadm H peakslaumk
dioplatenetuty Th bossmbl m
Csland
t =Conlaut
tesiatnmp bath sides wAt:tint

OA d
 PAGE No
d = cur- velout,
2

ave aud

3pted os sause utA m a AtatLas

sheod toe aes_astun
depends om

T
rOTE
Mas oALusad sotat Hetsg aastoA
Riatic e
Wito eson 0 distbana a popaal.

=amT5

Ptti dimedons MAT ut

= -a tb

-2 | b =£
m
Sheed_a a tos AesL avem asolud>
tha_speed zousuens LDou
Hau a sdd dutesined by tuo
tattos modulss sizidi selid
2Mass per unt votus o deust,
MEMoy
VVoue
t AN m

LTAML ML-3T
-a-3b =--3b
= -2a

Speed o a logitudmal wlaue

we Kao hat a lagitud mal ware
ReLons~itued he mediu osillat
sdand asd balksasd n Ha dise.ction o
ontucnal Loae thavels Haouga madin
L CopseMns aud supatias
As e2pilslo Qud

changese deuni di
Theuhetea
speed aa legikudinad aesulol debaud
ntuo actoss
Bulk Modeuus
 -MLT Contlaut o
6=MLT2]
paontionatit

MLT TMLTJ
Atlgasincihle oLmaeganit
a b= o = ° Z|b=3E
a-3b=|

2a aE

Heuta

Putting kel
= B
b_hsatd2
Speas a logitdtma
Lae o g asao Aod op yugs modulws>
ad desly AJ
 Keted eaave
aOaue.

nteraca betoCAn tuo oteuals s alld Aalechioekia

a Reecton o O a e Oa aAd bouunda
a- Comsude a LoaUe bulsz thavel.
alonp_a AlLmg attacked o_agud supho
bud as a oall As Heabulse ALaths He
Loall exeals a uadorce an Hu
all By aleutoms SAd XasHe Dall exerl
an eeal Aamudasd nheAne Tu
pRoducs a stecttd pulse hedeundao
duecon i c h zsavely He vens
dsLcton Thus a cAe AALLLeted as a

Hoce tnatsavelup Laae s

ALtate o a igd baundar t
ALAded back urtt a_bhase Usuesal
TSians
ReFiected Pulse rom
a Higid boundaty
R e e clton ok a waae po an ohen boundasy
oaides a Oaure_pule tiavelln
alon a ting tackad to a igltAing
Lh lides hich Aud wtt altion up
and cour avetiel Aod A h_CAeAt_Aoduced
Ha sbp at A s2aches he endBit
Opcttleos appasitia tHee.
The Ainp_sSeS abve juilesiumeesiti
soducesaAlAte_CaaAt
widh tzavels hak odasds A Thee AD
moblhase ARNeNsal_audd ces aselteted
as a cses
Ring mcident
Pulse

Refleckd Puse
 Hlosce wtea a avellnp toave
eace ALplete/
a fase a cpe aunday tAues

Suppos ån mudet 0ae Aep2Lseted

as- =_a a Sin (t-kx)

fALhle Dion tasignd bpendois he_Aileced Lae la

be sepAJenlod_ax
yC - a Sin wt+ kx
ASeRatia at an o n bouudo tHeArgleced n e -
a SinOttkx
 Cas o Alectton
ReLaslade ad Aagtactcol ulses 2meet
opposti plases a t t e ed paut and a
aacel ack oties Honc C mocde
hmee a t H A _ boundary net Aibblaca=
Case seecim m aan gubouncday
mude and ALlacted pulses mast
Sa phase atHhe ead boint aud
addad to each othes _Hoace auadinode
s s e d a l H a hounday He
dsplacoet wd twie
H a litude c he eite pulse