dqerence batween ximum od

Descipve e t t s
· MMearures or Cea míníum yclee
Tendeny .Vanance
Hao far a vcdue ic quoey
"Median from 4he

dede Vatance -2a-)"

Nlecn- averaqe or a
vet
w- popuwchon mecr

I - Gmple mesn

- Mean R sensitve to Gondard denatn VVariance

Groptci Co-effiient op
estreme Claw, Lig) values varatbn.
CY: stardar denn Xloo
Median -mange in
Mean
order eiter ascending
or descending.
-4 is te middle value "Interguctle Kange
t it on odc Get of
numbers ond o n 2 20 22 4s 5o 43
hooo0 2 3 t79 1a in 13
overcge oe te mrddle
values E 4.on evert
Set of nymbes lower fence = Q-·S lQR

Mode- frequ ency f Upper fence > Q3 + I5IQR

=SoS
value
-I,1,.,3) |
lo qet exhome atier

Q3 t3 IQR
2 Measures of DispersDn.
- Enabie us tD seo hoUD
(oread tle deta is Locate Percentile (+noo
Ronge
 6 t)

8oh percentle T- Conel aton coeprcient

233 29
t = 22
45 -22 =22 C403s) C1 321 976)
2 3 A 0 = I34
]34 + 22 40-4

Weiglt behueen
Calores y2 pohe Odo
X
2 40 20 and on

45 |25 ngahe nde

40

So
45
4
435 25475 225d
34 2||S

N
 45
O, e 3 3 4
t5 15
249

Midreme Max t Min

Medion- (4-9
Mode = 0, 3, t,, )
14,15, 20

Midhinge

31 32 45
74

GG85 ?dojo doo rot bcve oorne value

Medion= G9S
 AEGREis|oN ANALASIS
Raqiessn equaton1 CNe otten as Clooe
Y a t bz
Line af bel fit Reqie s line
nter cet
(Ahen, 2erD, is

b szy-(Exéy)

}:a +br

31)

preliets
aralgis
Regesr
HyporHE SIS CI| (Ha)
a ieal
explantn o ocunonce - Stctos thoie s
peied phenonena iqforence or rea
aserchai) tentate re lodrnsh1
pestdn
Can olso fuither be
classvpod as simple or
sLouo be clear and pocise Composite.
Shold be cnpble of
Jimple- one in wbic
being testod and oittin
Veasonable tmQ oll rametess of e
diibuton are specified
Shod be ade to Gkde in
artcipated ralatronip q meon heiaut of shad enty
" Showd be consitent wtt a dass = ISOm
some knon not
one in dhi
all the paemetey of te
dshributTon are gven
Assumes Ahere is no (eal -does no cig a scifio
diqorence or ralatndip value to a paromete
eq mecn herqkt is
betweet
behweer vartables ond ip ISo l40 o
onytherefore iH oill be by
chonce
eq houts of veadinq Sianificance
- I3 the marimum vale of
hone no inpluene on
assing
Rescarel boses it cy null hypothai when in
fcct its tnue
Is equialert to
to be accepted
 to acept or ejod te null
Conpdenc lavel
-Marqin of tnt
Parametc Tets
tHull hputeuisoT-teG
-Usod to datemine
ohen in
*if there o difpeerte betueen
Sonple Gate nd popJoctan
Acaptng a Null hyotlesis pecmet
Used to detemne iie ttee
when false
ole dfference behoen -sempe
lotthes Chdependent wample)
Aceptnca ard Rajectg - Detemine the signteicanee
regns
AcepBnce resan is whex of a chany
values op teg stotutes
fall wtin the <specifed * Cordinal fea of erenmertal
Reseaeh
pauton age aumig -lnteveton - Rondomyat
thue
-Coot|
Rrvcedue Paned somples T-test
1- Stete the Hpotlaris
Set the tera for
decisoa piecUon. O Aralysis of Variance
Conidlence and signgiot Gomponnq scores on more
larel) than a tateopria
3 Decrde the ditibutron Data to be compoted m
be ctespnca cortinutou
4 Solect a ardom smple Chi a . heles detemie alatrad
and compute the test botcan apie
Vanabler
stethte
S Make adeson etler
 polithe A(flha
Renblian, Remouat Total
None
Hs 42 331
BA 39 25. 39
MA 32 14 32 2804 35 95
64
42 8 23 34. 32
Totdls |42 324
(o-E)*

Expected (6) Row Total x ColumnToted

Grcrd otu
Pemocrc
Rapubican
q. 24
3a4

Deggees af -Rows-| X Col umnj -I z4

feecom
9-438
Crt cal cutpoit volo-

Nul is reyedod slee

menn te
suppoe 073.ad smean kae sample
suming A
taken
9 as arhudets
e 00.
(D ofcdass ain
1636 X:
100
79+
(27-1op |D0
I0S-100)
Nale
01O Cut
critcas a-to0)
(orderre 45of (as-100 100
Denoe
1 5
(03 3
72
q5
eguecios Outcomas
f O
2023 4l4
 somple pendent Inde
t-test
32
13
99
26
B2
Gupa
bo-tiled diporence- deteimine Tut To
tot usinq atn popul
one-tuled
tort
qeat sample afmean
ofmean
leuertlan Or
dence conp q57
G15 z4 535|3l6
-
omle
men= SEOf
S=535 etesti-u T-
tandard Se-
 472 ET24 s40 XA :77: 4
G1373 3 E:6433

SSI: 4192 - 290¢00 (2- 37,733- 37, 447

41,92 - 41657.!
2334 3

t:
324.36t285:
7t5-2 (4E)
(-vedoe not
mattes

crtal pont = a 322

Exerciso
mecn R412a Geam toiley -
GOS3

d4ja2
Ztet- if Sample size is sufici ently lage <30
Docta is normally dismtlel.
knou ol octon ncrd daiaton
If cae
otlenoie
T-teis used.

Nhat dshnbufons exti

DiscI ete probbilih itnbtns
)5Gomtinuaus probabilt disnbuton!

)Unifoim dishbton descnbes arandom vanable wrtt 9

consecLhve into(er vodes
finite number of
eper int
lesuts forn a Berulli outores
D Binonmial dmbton ony a posuible
exp in olieh tlere are auneno
desonbey te num ber of
an
ismbut -
t) Poi sson closen unit of time o Spare
ottin a fandonly
CondrtDn s: anindependentty
-ovens mkt our rendomly
dsbeton - Similar to bnomal ept
t Hyperqene ne 1epheement fom afinte ppdcer
ottat
te tnels are not independent and
Therefore
success is not conGkt fom bal
te propabilt of
to tha
rel ccted ao to binomlal but
) Geome tye dknbtron Benouli tas urtl
no. of
i4 descnbes tle buf tle 00 of
suces is obsevecd
trials is not fkec.
 ) Liponttal -eonging incoaJingly
i) Noimal dtron - defnod by mecn sd peremeteu
i) Trangua, dihbutron
"|ntonal of normal dnbutron

In a nomal. diÑnbuton all te deck vet ii betuoen

ioteral of mean +3 sds and meGn -3 tonderc
daviton. Ertve ata set i orthin
devtons
- Nomal dambtn N ymmetrical arund tle necn

36
+ Reades maimun at tte cene or n.

" Hs Asymptotc - vales are not xlenhe

sapes of grapls

mesokuie

Empncal Rute for a Noma onbctr

He expet te intenl t k stardest atoy to
Contin a knaun perentege of tte data
326 expechel
9544 2 S expeeted
K=3 q9-73 2
 NI
o mpoftn

tor date, ttat is not

vs theoiem nomellg
che byshe is úsed
dínbted te
7s

k 4 4382

Determining Gonfidence inteals

"Sampng emru biqger ttan Gandard em
SAmplng emí cnhea velue X ndrd enor
Gonftden ce inteal = i t somplng enr
Sampling em z/T X Standard
D 3t dard detraton

Example
I:5.270

--31S 32

Makog
Ne C| -3 s32 ~ 3 h8
PROrCRt ONS p-robabty of sees

n Sample siee

Sucess

Pte
e= z

46 0Sxo-s n2334

torte poplaton conectrer frctor

N-n
N

N-n :304 =143

X N J329
 { p notgien use

Atqsz confrdence, determire He sanple s2e fbra

Deteimine an acdeqcake -Gmle

334
I+34
400
 QMay 023
f
faroueble ockomes oul of no of
posble eually Kkey outomes
ten
both
aie
independent,
TepieJertod as
He po botbilih af
b probabli af a anl
PCAandg)
mutiply pofA and pof B
l4sweet
6Socur

’ho babll of A or B
events A and B are indepondent, te probabliy
thd ovent A or B otc u
plip a con taice, olot is pobbili oul get
ten taiL
PCAUB)
Add proboabilth of each abtect bot.
PCA) PCB)- PCAand B)

’ If s tho Gsided dice and flrp a oin, wlat is

lod on e
pobabil yoll get a6 on dice or a

Coin.
 n (n fachno

Countsng lle umter q posible everrt

lf you had a plate oth 3 conltes on iti gveen,
yellao, ied. You oont o orct 3 pieces ne cda
time In hoo mgny aliferent orelers ca pu pr te
pleer
3xaxIG

Sppose tlese weie 4 pieces of candy And

to pick a piecas op candy- touo mar uys qie tee
¢ prcking up & piecer R G-B)
4X3x2xI 24 - la
(n-r) axi

* Order count in pemi toct

RG GR are dreforent
Combinatons
ln RG and GR-ongte ne outcoOme:
eg choonng, Recd ten gyeen i Same as hooing green
en Red. be cause /n bot cases end
Of ecch

(n-)

Extmple:
le defauH roete on qov+ uerentd idet lon
at o ceftin piv n 2le ollece extendu
oill defaut
 <Bnomal oution
2no af Suceses

3 (lo-3)4

Probabilih of an ènt happoning defredl

tine
Te cdds is 1k of evont happening dvidd by
Hle nk or evert not baprenig
lf in s matcles Tocm A N kely to cn
Pro babilt of t coing
Odd Rik hapering
Rsk rot Lareng
Risk Ratron
Rik ef pevalene in exposed gup
Rk of pevlence in TefIonce gp
in smokou so 2 cnd
non- moBes
ngk to gef ypenent
Smokes have tice tlk
 on. smokor and a.
smioling ganac ppuledon
Rl

(das in expcsost Odd Rator

1efaeme gp

Odds Recto = -3

HTN wergt
Shess

Senithah isondte prpecifiat

badoih at one terts pauhe
Sensitiyh gen Het one. has te ciese
Con also be ccle tk tue pantves
tue pAt false ne

TN

Jpecigrat - probab1l1h that one 4t neq gven tat

Dne doen?t have degse
D
Tne ne4 peson
The e t fase e
-The dthe prechcve vole- pobobiih tot one
has deave qven that one teste tve.

AtB
Negphe edrcte ele obabih lt one docy o Lave
du ease qiven tat Aed nescheOne

D
CtD
Tepiesetatnn
neg out of all tao
KFalse Negcetve t Tne Neg = Tatal Heg

Exomde
Kaposed> et
Gnon -smoer e

S -HN 5
3 mfu
5- utut
342

edd ycchr =