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-A Math

troduckon gorome
Gree gononin
cigonometry C o m
e r on heasare

igpnometag heps us in a s and listares


and is uses a lot"in scrence, engeergideo
wore

atftnaesriargle
cnost veres
m the cigk-acle
he trangle
hecai -ange s shon b the rle ba
CDneg
testhenuse
Oppaeite

Sfa ce
e the
stten labelle e, and
Pndther angle
cal ed:
Sdes
Sdes are hen -
tre angle
-
Adacest; adpcest Cnet to)
anole e
e g t e : OPpote the
-

sde s the thpstenus <ie


AnS the longest

E2
Sine (csine and langent
S i n

Runctio5 'io TriannOmety aC


SineCsnea n d a
d a ngent 9ue m

They a r e
ne ssde
impy ene ide e a ight--anged9
UTeS
duid by anoter
trage

o r a n a n g l e

ne posite
LEPsteen

(cs Acent
LHpolenuse

tan
2 C
1AJjacentt

Son
n e o3s
Ohat s t e
**

23n9To4

M.0 .

loste) c 2.
sin as)
HyestenSe.

smaler a r turneo
Could be arqer,
The thagle ua kae
thotangesalooS
toAn& b
scomple:
a can reac e b p o Ae tree soesa
R measure an agle usinga protrae ar
dustance Cusnq a laser

D - O

De rouo he pteuse
trd we t sothe OPposih

Sine iste rto ol ppoáte Hpotenuse

sn) t p s t en s e

snCus)= o.TO7l
We can no put oo7 place o n Car

potremso
A n o e Voo t e tgdtense s o

O.101. P Oepoat

To edoe, icst tip botuades byao:

inally
O,,sEu Co a Seind s)
e Can
dotis e

thypstense 294mp
We Vno O,707 . pposit

Sunp ides Oppes .7O7|-..

ttely baih sides OpReste=a707lKaO7 7

t h e tree is 4 m tall

U.B s Tign@metir Scolsoaloou Tcles

Ukt Carde

Une rcle ts a crcle sth a rad a tts


ienter c O

Because the rodus sLuoe can red measure


Sune cone ano tagen
made by n
ere see the åne ction being
arde

sbapo
Dearees and Rosans
okollars. there are
e s Can be in Descecs

ecampes:
DareeS Radians
Angle
ant Apse
Straight Angle IKO

Full Pstoton 360 sd va

erarica Pattern
ecause the arge "S tatnq.arbun d an araun
e irce the ne, cosine ans Atargen urctor
(epeaonce everyullrorattan
360
2JEraotanS

Cosne

Oren oe onto cakulotethe ntons ran a


laraer an aul rstation o360CTraans
sesulotraT as many otetions dd needed
noesed P
bia loac belsto 3,0CJTrodlars):
ple
Dat's te cosne 370
i s qTera n 360 Sers ltract 360
370 3L0

- Cos Cs) = oa4S Cto 3deuma places)


s (a

hen the
o hen ve arga isessan zero JuST
d df a l rotarions
e h a t is t e Sne 3 rablans

sesan Oso lat usal ratons


3

3
3}6.
t
J83 .... 3 . 3 3..- rodtns

Sin

5olng
ngrrongles

Tngon
nonetr ts as useul o generaTangles
poS aTangle ones
hep S usnSolding Tianges
Salsing
sdes and angles
reanS ndingssing
aMgle:ind the mising angle C

le an n wéng argles atrangle adto

C130 -34 70
Oe coan also fin nissing sde lengtths. T
Gertral ule s
en e ko any 3 e sides or Gnsle
ue Can find The ster 3 EceTor t
ree Grgles case.

thecuncions CCstangest Seca, o Secan

Siila toSre6oåre andTangest tere Gye


cthe hgormetric functos oich are made
ds ne ore Sde by osther:

potenuse
Oposite

Pyacent

Coseatfuncton CsCCE)== ptenus.


Oppositee

Secat funchon SECCe = Hypo teus


Aacen
CAtage retom: COT Ce)= Adocent
Opote
oametic n Triarae Tderiheala
6ou
you e better at Tigorometry i an lesrn

h e r9orometrc Idem areuatins


that are true all akt Argled toicsle.
e.o

dre
h e triansle Tdentties
9 equattons That ae truefo a 2
haue
fhangleCthey dont hase to

riangle (and drele expet


DecoinG a
nO
STe cessad a t s n o t

n Tsersee Sne, Cosine argent

Sne uncdion
sa 9 p o
eS
e Sine eancqle

DRde T h eside Opcsteare9


helengthothesicde
bthe lenaTl T h e tpoTenuS
Diided

Sin Oppoe
T y r o t e n u s e
P

3
potenus
D

R
ec an angle g, fe uocdionS Are
Calculatec s a
Sne urchon dn e Oppte
n at tpstenS

Cosine Xunchon: cos e : h d j acen


ytese

ngentunction :tan e= Opposit e


Adocen
Car eoian Co-ordárotes
nG2lorteaion CoordinoteS e mave a
p
a grap b hou ra long andou oru tiS:

Cia, s

Tou Quablarts

Ohen e indude ceste oaueS the seand


hdde e eoe upito peced axes
1 S/ S
Quadrant I bsth Y andy are psvhi oe

nQuadrant
Quadran t neprtise Cyis sh 2ositue
QuadrailL both a n d are negafoe a

undan e i s posiue agin andis


aatise

elercence trqe

Arges
Can be uge an
Can
brin9 t e bac belaus a0
as t e ceference
in"relerenceMeans reler e

The simplest metod s t o dlo o dheteh


cample: 60

rstate LO
Ctat at the pstiue Deaxds ard

ansle tote nares a t h e y-ai


hne te
ntas case o
1601s 3.
ef-encC angle for
.
uestion

link o

30

COS & aaent


potenuse

Cos 3 30

3.3Im a& C T

Cos e= ajocent
HuRotenusee

30

aEcos
co- s 7
nu09SdCt PIvo
a331 Cadse
A

Hteuse

sin Dc = OOO

Sin Oo

650

an 9 2 adacent

3S0
ton
6 e

6SO

23.30 C0p
acenT

rotenuse

LoS

a cos

J )
31.79
a

To o
COS Tan e

a tan
2

190 -tav

B.1Ld)
Tn
.7 Cos a= adacen
Hpstenusa
S.6 OS a =Cos T
S.6

s o -(cos21))

2.7

203
2-Jo
Ans 1.Ora gprad

Lonrect Ars 2 . a ds -8

) Ans. = -1\ 6I)

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