SEc-B

DiffeREN TRAL MPLIFIERRS

AAa kasus luldrg block ghra
tVec tec

Ru Lensdexung lue odhnlcial emillir-

C C2 Araseed 1 cctil
B od kave mk baracdowslcs
Ra=Ke2 Rey ke
maglude/+Vec) =-VEE
RE

VEE VEE 76 o87AiN SINGLE CIRCUT

Yee

Re
Reaennked +tec ukhly Yg C

Anpldade_
E
spnal

Lnlle TranaaZar

Ldeonatl arblipt amklfes Me dilintncu b/o 2 uyput

. vis 'drd Vinz dlak salhd DITEKOIeE AmPitR
CIRCuiz ConeibnuRAtious >
uAL uiuT, BMCD -OUTOT 2enlal nblpin
ZA IntT_BAIRNOE) -OUTPRT Dfertndual apler
ndL-TUT, Da/ANCED -COTPT 2eedal aklkr
i e l E -INT BALANCE) - OUTUT DJandal ablfier
DuAL, IT, BALANCED P DFFERENTiAL An?iFeR
Aus snpul vint duak ifped
Ze R
C

B
Baas B ard Be
V6E Rin

Transsiora ,ard Vinieov

VaOV

-YEE
D.C. EguivALENT LRCuir oF THE DOAL IP 8LNco 92DA,
u sslhckors Aío egual de potnbil
C and
at Aus calluclou wpt
reunol, 9P nepeereod le au
a Aalanceo ofe
measl

Tea,
2,)(Vra -2)> ablatn e tquvalont ckt:
Cly eolueuig Mu infat
dtauinant inkrnal xilaceh Msafod jnals
auw lnakd ky Kin Krcause K kiz =

KY o Ku Aaau emller kogo. /he

konasla,
KinT t e t ke (21) - Vee =o

Bde
Bac
 (T-?)
Bde
(Vee-Vee

Teneraly
san e tenlhn a4

2RE
Ay selhclmg prfw aku 'y Re a c a n oblbin
LdnredlYlau' tmlin lcurcint pe knan alu
-VEE
alas emler renl arod ide fuordek
callhcle Re

ke 2
al emll - I2To
77
alos Ve = ec-R
ee_(celhclo o emiltyn g) E é - VE
= es-Rr-(-VaE)
-Ci)
Hense Lelh ramsiltors , and an can Ailununs
T Ard Vesa_ke _uig 4 Ard ezheckidy
TIcg ,Veed=Yceg-
This deaalysia aru ahlalels fr all pudkuiltal
Aimblihr lhukalias aAAong
Araikhg araglmnt a c k le em
 o denin expresmon pr Vg gaA

A As de V6logrs +Vec Bnd -Vée d ers.

Sulllule e mall sgral Tiguiralund medels p lhomik
V-
Kosullung AC tguivalend sk1.>
Ve

Kin Re Ring

Zfast amdl etput Waveyemi 12

VouTA&E GAiN Veg-Ve = Vo
Considuralons V-Via-Vid
e tz Tume
2g acesau tack colleclarustasler

n t vfaut y 'aand Vaz

agid polang alput. h h aiclicala e ve at G
iaaumed

HamgKy
L logb( - t inkey tAt ke, tke (i, ti) =o -

arel il =
/pac
 Bac
-
-taBac
tei t Relü tui o

GCrolly Rey anol Valuus arL very omall

lourg amnktul
/Vin RE
Vin 2

/ ttRE

uthe) R

ChutRe-Re
 Ke(ie,- ez)
Auloblabeng aluss

utRe)-R

Re hu+ReVe -Va) RE(-ne)

tut Re) -R

tetE+2ee RE

te
daleahak omfolahin anpidfes
deeerbat dfwenei
As dac"ipaut aj sela as
enpucld
DiFFERENTAk Liar ZessTANCE >
uitalknk rrsislamct a t aould lu ntaareel al uiber
npulTeniral ask u ile tumiral greundedl

Kn kinz axt vey smalk Kence agngred:

vi
/ /Rac/Vin2=0
sldliholing Valuk

e +Re)-(R

e +Re) V

rtRE)
ttnurally ey te +2ke_2Ae

a c te
9P Resstandt Iax uoulol
dpnio as he egui'valend reuólancs
Aeereoaueko alilkl o ocmural 1wi Qnounad:

Kor =
Koa Ke

ZNYERTING wD NowIWERTNG TNPoT

tv 6 Vin
V ks calld e nn iunlrg irpuud
ailhng alont puaduces a porluis loutul Yg
y
produss nngoluie oP 4
5 rprrsd a4 mv nuullng inpul tomural
82 s upud as iweilirg rput umnak

CoMmON MoDe ReTecTioNn RaTo (CMRR

The alulo a dluunbill anbletin o rgjccl a corman

comanonIrodh ucalai
ralie ClcMRR)
K Aalisdhenbal ga Ad o a tenmo

ede g a Acm
CMRR =Ad
Acm
/kere en =
Lhcm
Vom

dally e
txht dem o be we.

CMRR sloulol duallytAy tgual % 0

hc
o fracically

n i l hgkes CMRR

Vin RE
V-VeE
 DIFFERENTAL
DUAL IN PT UNBALANCED -

o/P
AMPLi FiER luuo iofaul sgnah r e usd
CP i eaauko c o»ly ne U lu
coloclos t n l grocenol
0 / Ps ntrdl lo as an UNBALANCED OUTPuT

Vec

Re Re

E Rin
Yin2

- VEE

2 Anal
TE = Za = VEE-VBE
2he + RinfBde

éE =esa kct Vee -Re1ka

Ac Analysiu i2
touiralind CUud o lgu valanl Tmodl
oelle
olleua.
 e e- Eaui vALENT CIR
C
-m w
-
1 Rew
Rin2
Re

Ve2 = Vo

1 Ver
Yume
Vein-Vein2 Vid

-T
Vin 4hiy h, tre li, +he (& t ) = O

n Aolarng

, =ttke )linl -(l2

tRe) R

tet ke)-(
 = - le (zetRe)viz - (i
utRe-(RE)

= Re RXUi)-(urRe)ina
e(re t2e)
Genseally
RE RE te
t
Konce Cau t Rz)Re
RE 2kE
CxLt2Re)

2tuke

Vo KeCV- Viz)

Ke

Ad = K

Dierenliol ehbu? atsilancs 2

Th nhlsesolancs un ron kulhen aisul 2aue
eadueol

P rudanea
?
 BALANCED-oUTRT DFFEREN TIAL
INGLE TnOT,
AMPLiFiER
s measuweol dpe lue dcolleclars

+Vcc Dc ANRLYsi#
elucal lo luo prevau
Re Coryuralons
Vo

TE = Tef = VEE-E

e t kie
Rin
Vin
VEE
AC analysis
tusalend
ae ckl arndl Tonodel aypreserlols
YoLTAnE GaN:
Ve
Ve-

E, E2
Ve
MM C

ib
RE

No V-Ve
V

tumo
duning t kai cyole.coluelou kuuret i Zransilas
incdtasts avk Zhalti dolreaaes kt
peralmg konl Yalu Tca
uring-e kal eyel poaile akkai ka slece:
V
aceoss c6laclo xeaalov å covaáked ailk daiudav

Vin tRir il, +e të, t Re Te =O

-Vn tRen iby +tuti, t e3 0

(ti-e) ,i oac
Bac
V - Rer A -Aelte,tul =0
Bac

sdmall
Bac

Aan kamlkÁ_ule

in t
ttke

tutet2ke
 te +RE

/ te tRe -RE

- t Re ) - )
t Re) t lEe

etAe).

v ea - e
Reie-C-Reie)
=AeCuca tic)
ReCis tie, ) ie>ie
R e Re vhi uthe)i
telut2ke) ulrut2RE)

Au lrut2AE)

Ae

Ad =
Ad
DiRFERENTAA ZNAT RessTANCE
R - Van Vin =ac V
eBac

tu(he#2ke)
dctet) = r e tRA)
KrtRe)

utpnt Reustansa2
 +Vcc

VC
C2
B B2

V RE
-VEE

De nalytis
T -Ica YeE -VaE
2Re theslBdc Tobrcal
Ver = Vg = Vec tVáe -R Tes

Ac Araluia 19
MNM

Vg
m
 hd e Yaluu ofL
CRE)a
te Cre
t2 Re)

Nd

DiFFERENTiA, DnT REsSTANCS 2

TRi= 2ac Ae

OUT Pr REsSTANCE2
OPTiONAL+D
EC-B

OlERA TiONAL AmnsfiER

NON TN4
OAm? s
Gh Amh
liucdcouhleel Kuoh gaun amolie
K ary _wne lod vor celllexnealamfolpvr fsllaund
c I Translalor anel an ft alagoflh pkult arp)
dayailale as nggle TCpáckoged
Vrlike davrean (aLel o anpl' deas well as aC
irput
despnll To_berkoran
burkormv malkemalial prállos auh as
ADD SUB MUL INT, 2 Lpreuieusly
SUB,
de ampliticalon
Only PRESENT
aclut hilrs

IExTERMAt Coparalos
ComPoNENT
regulalee Bhers
BLOCKDAGRAM:9

Now ZwvERT
ERMEDRT PUT

T
STAGE TAGIC

TwVERTING

DUAA-INPUT DUAL ZN?uT EMMTTER ComPLEMEN TARY

BaLAMCED UNBRLAN CED_9P FolLowER SymMETKY Ohreasts
DIFfEREN TAL DiFFERENTAL USINGI CoNS PusH PULL
ArmPufLR AnPUFIER CURRENT SoURCE ArtùfiER
This Aaoe pwvus d i r e

Couio a
aud sAG_ de
Dlvatat Clurrent
e oPdousn
w a n d s L oZ i r a 2 aupolgrg
catalsMes e inat
Volts
Msvtinc A
 CHARACTCRSTIC PaRAMETERS
ohRT OFESET VOLTAGE2 (Vo
e Va hat muual ke eAplicd As lwo nput Aermunala
o h- anh le nullKe P_
+Vec +isy
Ra ioK
Vde
+ ww- 6
Vio={Vaer-Mac Vio
ww
P6ov
aeKloKa

-Vee-1SV

Vdc_ Vdez are sdC Voltages

Coulel e tve/- Ve
7scurce AeAsthnce
Vo hluu is hislii ain data
Shet
for 741C max valu= invade
Ama ler he Valuu Vio, beltr ke inpu Teemtnals
Vee +I5V
TleTaal
NPUT OFESET CURRENT (Zio)
The clgelrass caxncskfw Ke utrelnlo Ue
'

Aruerler and
and non imuering
Kominals is tLferred

lus
ZBI2 Cwrrent nlo NIYp
S'lanimur io ou /C koo nA_

cwmiA Amallers
 LNPUT BiaS CORRENT: (18B
Ka aerage he wunls thal ow
inlo U iwerling and n o iwerhng infhut
torminals kal cf- ampk

tor 74IC max LB = So0nA

PiEfEREN TAL INPUT REsisTANCE R)

is eequivalem7 xLsislanc Xhal can e meaaured
at ulher Xke inuerling mn merlng ipoul
tixminak nilk e olher lerminak cnntcled a

/ for 41C R is sulalunty kigh =2ML

PUT CAPACI TANcE Ca)

LKhe tguiralnl_cajacilance iolsan ke easured
a l i k e r Ke inuerling Auedino lermunal
ilh e oler Tumi bal reneclkel le rounod
Far 141C Ci 4pE
his pornmeler ueally not lioldd on dola Kes

OFFSETVoLTAGLE ADTUSTMENT RANGE 2

is Ke sange rough hich anfrilGl Vo can le aojuoid
potmiiondh
in4)lin () and(5) axu akud OFFSETNLL
+Vec E+1SV
0kfoolenluomalen ss con nudiol
Afu fodmll pirs /anod 5
741C

-VEE -ISV
y Vaying ot) efat t kanbe
For 4IC ran9e ist5mV
 ZNPUT VoLTAGLE RaNGa
rarge_ cam

callucl
Kommon mode anncol

Kese Origpuralos u nd or onky lil puspouA

Me dtlemune he deqtus lof molchur
LnV_amol non tnu rpulU hcmihals:

fOR_4 C hes tange Ai L73V max

CoMMON- MaDE KETECTON KATHo CMRR

e_ral dfexeolhal

CMRR Ad
Acm
AdAd is Ke large nal V qaus dala
palirdensheet
Acm= Yocm Voca Acm7 Commen modk V a
Vicm Vcm VoCm
o/p lomnon måde Vg
Vm
Yentrally Nem P_
is Amall, Adis lange . CMRR
Cemoom mal
large
hiinte tnpnLsed in d
for 74LC CMRR is nd8
highw CMRR Authu is
mald lyp o sh tunirb:
cm
-VEE -SV
COMMON MoE CONA,
 SUPLyloTA&E KETECTON RATo i SVRR

SVRR = ALo

far 741C SURR = 15oaV/v

KARGE SNAK VoLTAGE CRN A
tols
dferuirbiok ipul
anyblitul
A-Yo
mekh Yid A = 2oo,000
Aorgu han
+Vec +ISV
V
Vid 4 I e
Avsd
RL2K-
-VEE SV

OUTPUT VoLThAE SWING Vo max

for 1C e Vomax kfw -13 and t13 V for

2
Jung 2 V peak le prak undu olored Aine Lae por
ae rg alo
hdichl He Gnd - otlealer y ans.
TPUT KSiSTANCE 2Ko
P lumumal anol fraunal
 OUTPoT SHORT CIRCUiT CURRENT2 Zse
AVio) for 74 C Zsc = 25nA
KKu hgh
nat haved qe
surnirl may adamage as daca.
SAt prolullon glararlecd Lo ilhsondit
SUPPLy CURRENT:2 (7)
he cwvwl dranm
pouer oyely 9Kven tm data he
far 741C_ 7s =2:2mA
locwER_ CONSUMPTIÓN C)>
Ke GmeundE fpouer Ahat musl _ cnAumsd
Ahamp Ai erderd lo ucale preply
for 74C = RSmhl
7RANSiENT RESfoNSE
polon he Lonbleli ttshonse i e
oaltaisa Jrud Value
7ME The VARIANT
CHARACTER STICS. to ge pem Jof ke'o)
eVer Koal;)
C) nax amod by kckoe
desrialupem alcdy alale:
KuaiirieJ u s
verakeol S

lumdy qan B.hW

 A

len Ral (3SR)

mani mum rale
pre und im
Cphesco kn Volls
SR =
do V/us
dt max
inoli cales hons ahily he 97 6-af
an change n Athonar Ao Kangés in h peq

maly kecapeol atunily(+1) F/YED

Fo 74/1c SR 55Yus meoe dras last.

ADDITTONAL ELEC7RICAL ARAMETERS:

GiRiN B-N RODUCT aB
h e Aandurlh a n p uhen he
a /

alseTume aas
CkosED KooP B./
UNITY GAIN B
SMAK KAL SGNA BU

AvERAGLE TEMfERATURE CoCFFIciCNT O INPUT OFFSET Var(and D

OR
AvERAGE INPUT oFFSET VoLTAGLE
R
CURRENT DRIFT

unl darge
perenpreowo kefprrairu
as u y e
&ONCGLTERM INuT OFFSET oTn&E (ANO CeRENT) SIABIUTYaK
C
TnPO T OFFSET VoLTAGUE DRET_ WiTH TiM£
aBiYa
pesunut s / umel
ypressld as
EauirAkLNT INPUT NoisE VoLTAGE AND CURRENT
ce ekucdrucal noáC iA tandom tn makurs
o expreascdas recl mean suare Vaht:-

Td=_CAJH2)
CHANNEL SEPERATON 2/ AMPLiAER_h AreEiLR_CoUPLIN

Auplln Af oplamps hat are intigeralid o

ons kih
THE TEAL oP-AMP :+
Uded enhilut oll: eleclical heraciclc
nmle Ye gain (A)
amy dawrce a n duwe t
oad

3)Kore P tub lantaka That P cov due inlnik no

elenices

hom0 lan Lcaklfied

c)TH Commen mo rljeihen kals se at q/Pcomn

ill ipul dangeh