THE ACADEMY

Branch 1: H-37, KALKAJI, ND-110019, PHONE NO. 9599201025 / 11-49025456

Branch 2: D-767, CRPARK, ND-110019, PHONE NO. 8920642508 / 11-69023115
Branch 3: L1/1-A, GROUND FLOOR, LIG- DDA FLATS KALKAJI, PHONE NO, 8851429057
PHYSICS CLASS XII
FORMULAE LIST
CHAPTER-ot ELECTROSTÂTÊCS
5. Diala tnones
I. Auatisaien o hamge.
4- tulel
N=i,2,3, ---
lel= -6Xlo1c P= 2al4!
aial pout
2 CoULONBs LAw 6. Electie ftd INanity at
F
P
42

In hedum
F= kllla92l
Fm=l4llgal
Relatie Pemitisity
at Equitoial pt'
Peuinisih, inmedium
dilctic Rado o- PeHisty in medium
Censt

Loia 2
3. Ceulembs las n Vectrfm
4. lectic feld Inensity dua 10
Short Elettie diole

4. Elechic feld Indenaly tan=1tan

+1c

8 Tosqa ona diplle placad in an

 ) ineo ange darnitay (2) =
b) Susfau cage daty (

’ Atplcadign oy gauuse's Theoern:

Elechic feld a o ain dus t8 uifomy Chaged
Inginita Log) e -
27Eo4
aaulan yder

haunan Sphe

inda e Chayed sphuntal Sheu

cc feld at a . duu to Iabinita plane shaat

hauing ifm ticRnau
+4+

’ Sluchic fed Iadenity du to two tiun zofnite poal hus Ghane

a) ssh Sheats hasing same Cage
 2¬
2o 2eo

8= l+G)
2£o 2£o
A
’ clachie fed Zatensity dua to a ponale ate Cajacoos -

HcA
 In vector om!

’ Unstabla equlibium sU=-CEebrt EybytEzb2], 0n=y

elaCtrlc
6 Elechc boteadial dua to hOt

V= pee Veg, =0 Vonial=K?

Capacuior =cv
letic Aux -
4++4+tt
=EA CO, C=foA
d

I Dielcchie medium
= fe.d- g
kshen thicknesst ii itducad
Capes 02 echo Stakis Potenia |C=E,A
Capatiranta d-t

gPotertial Ennt Whan

U=vo C= foA
d-t ( )
Potertia diffcenca Cav):.
A Cajacitox in Seni

test
Work dons in takirg a Cange o:

Enugy otored in
Capoctos
Relalien behuaunEgv
w=u=s-cv
Coon polentia V= 4VitGV2
CitC2
 Td

2.Cc+C2)

CHabtev0 Csant Clathicahy

ODsuft Nelocily Tesial potential ditteeaca!
Vd= eEt Vd=at
GRelaalion Tüne Dusing Changing , au:
Cusant Dft elociy Relatio
TotaJ mo. ein Conduchr ’Dusing dischangig V=EtI
I=neAvd
-X X

no. densiy he-'in Conduttr

mo-e- pes nit VAlne Sh ConducY

3fec C Temþ.en Reaitanca YCHAPTER50 Magnaic EHgats a

Cusant
Roxt
when Range Omagneic forca om a Charged þaica þlacad
hod mantio J= a-RI
Ri Ctyti) Inside mag-feld'

OReaistanca in Seies :
Rs= Ri+Ryt- Tconat ) Biot's Savasts (aus
v'Conat

6 matre Bidge

Mag- fred Intenait due to stralght Cuset

ajgCoduthy
I

Cio0-A)4
Já
Poentionser! sb- Case:
3cau= I(R4ken) ) If POu Pneas
ziRex. middta o0 aða then
B 2 Jnhnite wise then
E=IL
ecw>adinn
 mag. feld at te Cente s, a
Chsculory Cai: Placad a magnatie fed

B=luDI
24
360 294
M=NIA M’ mag dipsle Memant

au ab a ciYculoy
5) Mag- feld ata pot on the
Coiu Casying Cuset (12) ToDoid
B=luoNI
B= AoIh 214

79düt.froma pount to Centre

(3) Mosug csu galenmetey
NBZA =Keondion)
lau
OAnbeve Chreuta
OTuwsent Sensti suty
K

KR
Sotanoid B= uonI
Convesim
plocad n A magneie feld
O halvanomator Ammatex
HE?
S+G
I-IA
alvanometer ’ Vetmates

Casje
Fota blus 2 panales heor ConducyS

2I1I2 (5) Boh Magnatom

UK e
Bohs magntn

spLCase: If O,B along Same drecion kshas|Je= lelh

 Gases Magnatism
CHAPTER-05 Magnatism mater
R= Ve4vHRCe &, V= RSins
M=2&m ag- pol
tsengt, in A-m
mag- dibola
29
homent SACase! ) At the þoles
M=o] y=R]

H-o6 EMI
F- Aomi IA medium

Fm= Am mm2
OFasadays Enteimant
F= AyF e=do erie
3) ag-feld Stsength at a pt. 8
e=BlvCe

EA Case: f umertala Related to La's Mag fed

S C

F- o MML H-RCgs Eats's mag feld

VeRSuS

Mag- fesd at a poirt metae

( Emf Iduced blo the Cardse
Ring

6 Sey Irducion

u B
5) Tosque on a Bos Mognet placad

Lf rAOt mationed 6 Se-Irdutanca , long Sslanod

thn take t to 90.
Potentias Eg thr

W=U=-MB (Ce,-Ce1) W=U= -MBCesg

W=U=-M.8
 ontaining coduthr y
Mtal IAdutton
I=Io Sin (cot-n2)
ms= Ims.CI)
Eo= To

inducaive Reactanta n e

Co-andal Solenolds;
Aseasr
SMaw,

Catotdive Reottanca in n
* Cusst leadu he valtoge by
Mi2 luoNN2 Agmau co
VOluage lacks beid te
Cusent by a phae Ra
So, Mi2=M21
9 AC Cisuit Containg botn RELER-c:
R-c circut

U=w=Lr ZRC= VA+X

Paes focthr
(CH-0 ALTERAATIA, CURRST) ZAC

co= LoZAe
Eo= Lo x ZAL

Evistual

Teffecieov Ivintua

E=EoSincot I= ToSincot ’rm=Tmy-R

A tfogor for L:I-Io SinCco
5) R-l-C Ciscut

Bo

3) ydarsib an Em waes:

ZALC= VM-Xc+R
enngy dnaity Eny deihy
VL-Ve 4Elathic feld

o= Io- ZRLC
dty
Resonanta in R-t chtut

’U= uAcst
A C

ZRLC=R
J
I= 2ue C I= 2ugC

P= Em Ten Ces
S) Preusune Eted by e waes

K*J
diecsign prpagntien ay woave
preslon fus INtoatanasus valus O
Elactr'e feud:

clr
hslan o not givea tare do= 0 Cahaubas
 Convex les
H-og AAY OPTICS Vintualeret Ri= tve
A
Tmage Re

Real
Invcs ted
Tmage
Vntual ct
9=90 IMase i Real INNeted
S+ve
I=-ve Irtve
Sinc

)fom Raey to Denser ! ( oncave uns U-ve, Rizve

Vistual& Evect
f=-Ve
U-Ve
I=+ve
2) fem Denser te Rae:

Lens maker's mla ' Pano Convex

Lens Ri=00,k=tNe Ru= oo, Rz=e

f-ve
Concave Covex

(Conerguhg (dighg) 3) ConCaso Convex (9) Conve xo Cancoe

Ri= te
R= 4Ne
C Ri= -Ve
Rz-ve

+ R
RI mstve

Ri=-ve
)If Ttnage at LDDVm b 41
f-ve

’Dot given put D=2sCm shen given

 Real INeted iital Exet
(omfourd Mitvos cope:
9=-ve
I=-ve I- tve

m= lol ( DI
Juo]Ifel
ital
pt 'm as -Ve if gven t

L= lool+luel P
dist blw 2Ne R

U-Ve
me -IVol XIDI fumulae !
f=4ve
L= lvol+luel

L= lol+ Lfel

9) AstrDAomta Telescope OSped , umage

bead a bject
at LDON
n=-fol(+ lfel)
|DI
fel
as-vecfgüen S= A(Qug-) Cf dy
L=Ifol+luel
EA thin prism)

Tmoge

1fel

Real Appanant daptn o tank!

Corves iYrY
Aly =Real daptn Raie= Real - Appoet
Apport capt duptn dapth
Coengug tmivw)
Vistua&
obatt Latwal
disblatament

Cy

f=4ve
Tnested
 widn o frge
wAVE oPTICS ditanca blw 2
B-Gmsecatve Max. oY
minima

Oyeungs Souba Si npeimeat Cantra moximo)

Itety ox Canmplihda Ieko
I-It It2 SIizC ’IR= k
Rz atG2abce
Conttive Intefevenne Cmans4, s,R Sebevatisn bl antes o 2 Conecuie
Covetutve dan
big ht fnnge o 2
fhas wave fringe'-c

Imox = I+I242VIi
Romax = a42ab NN

D
dastcive Itefeanu Cmin arggular þos s voniva
from Catal monuma

Rnis = ts2ab =0-b

Malus Law,I=IoCase
Tmin
Breusstes's angla ox polaniing angea Cip
Befne IAefevenca u=tanip
-widtnofsu
fDiffkackion
Ii=kot, Ia=k, ke
Psn dif fov nh minina =anaDa
fker Taerfcnea (or ote Taterfanta
bHem) widtn

Imin Ca-6)
D bistanta o Sueen from S
(maximo)
siianee db nth brigh fnge fiom Central Lndistanca a maxina fom Cenke
Maxima)
widtn Cantsa = 2D
SES
bighkt fige
 eu Gy Poteta
fox McessAny ’
wvelangt Sfe elatic phuto- Condihn
Thshdd
moy. or o KEman ot TE
aton hutoclatie intiers
ptela
zleI uclaus Garge
n Skopping
A=mptn Prutom
Atm Ax’ ok KEMommoe
lelvo
no
mass 2
ToMSA= CH-12
A
furi uok lCoo-
mae
Radiaion ahune
o, CHAPTER-1
Dual
)
12-2Xlo |A=
-lo talwccpe
e-l; paila 5hi
-22A
Radia
tu bl2w L-0-R
Polenias
dit
V2mliV
panice 5mas ewhich medium
abtxa Inder Refocive
K.E V2m
2usine
nuaes: OtneY Some =2Lo.R
patiles
t micosLoic y
pandile mOntumab vaid
P (Lo.R
m Raslutir m
puuey Resoluihg
’-Brog
lis
ae Caualhyputheis
Distanee frene (5)
mo vc, photen for
widun=
2 anguoy hait
maimo Cuntal wi6,
dun angor (H)
pantica) any (foy
ga natune Pantia ’
 y+°e+ 2+1 t&
+he
P-decay -decay
Re son post
neuton.
dauton
P wheve fmalo Rydbe's
B’Radiats
e eilao
’Rodiatimy
6E==he Ef-£i DE=
oR tsanitin; Eny
s|mass
no A’o5
pexuclaons= BE
Seuias
CA-zm-mN Czmpt Dm=
dabact: mas
Eoch mass
5 Mp’
931.2Sxbm B£= bme BE= Cnpss)LLIbackaH
nd
Eany Binding uclaor
ngrs(always
Cont) lo* 2-29x P=
Sens' Spechral ’
us RsRadiy, R
Sl’NucleoY
ge
Om
E=931.2
Sx
T=0.1S22Xl
diutegainb miHed
to du Enaney
enesy
3in
ng
defed 5moss
inE-bme
Relation ener mass
l.GGXloal -MU = A|
uCIEI= H-1 ev<atom z?
3.GX TE=
oR
KE poramaer
(b) Imacs
Momentum Angular Thesy
fr Bchs's
my
lel 2kz |Mo=
20Yneo
oÞroach Closert Distanee
a,
 6-decay

’ Radioacive decoay laus'

RoNo- 6 Radoacive atems ust be
andi-uho
Ramaining after tuna t'.

tno Radioo cive

A C A D E M

Atoms pres e Inidiauy

N Noe-kt

fracion Reamaiig =NNo

2= 2-3o3x(-30) 63

hay-ie

Rodiooce atom

duning a- deaay
A-4

Initiy

y=MeVa
MY

dins
’p-decat yati uho
6=CM-My]x $31.25 Mev pauie