FLuID MECHANICS-1l CAssigment-2) Date

DThe valocity patenbial Funchian sqven by -y

Rnd the velocity compoments in x and y dixechan Alsa
Shos that o represents a possible0ase aE Fluid Ela

Ans Gaiven

Tha parHal darivablve c k and y-

ad--a
The velaciky canaponenBs ofu and voxe qiven by
us-g --ax

Cu) The qtven value of lllYepresent a possible case of

Clo t s a i s f a s he lapla.ce equakan

a-g -

laplace equaion 1a satis Red and hence

xepresenh a possible caseoF Fluid FloLa

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A Fluid Flouais qlven by V=z2i-2yz2j-(zu-2)k

Prove thot it is a case_of possible skeady imcompressible

uid Flo Calculate thevelociby- and accolexahion at the
paint L,2,31

AnsFor the 9ven Fluid Flo

u:

V=ayz2 ay =-az2

-7 Bz

For the Case of skeady inaompxessible Flos, the coninuihy

Equation need to be SatsEed

Subatuting the values of Ou ©v

Oy
ds
dz
=-Az2y z2

Hence the velocity Vaayài+ C2yz)j-C22-223)k is a

possible Cage of inteompNe ssible Fluid Elos
Velocity at C,2,3)
1 1 y2 z=3-
VEy i 2y22)j-C2-223)k
= 4i-36j-6k

KagulEant velocity Ca) (-z6)r (-6)-sis48

= 56.lunits

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accelerabion aE C1,2,3)
The accelexa ton Conpogents a aand az tor
Steady Fla axe:
ay u àu t y du du

òz

oz

Here, us

v-ayz22
dv-o = -A22 y =-4yz
a

-Czy-z.

a du y dy t Lo Su
dz

C C-ayza)Caxy)
s_Cya) + (42z2)
= 16- 144
-128units

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dz

=Cy) Co)C-2yz a2)-Czya-àz2) (-ayzD

=o+ 4yz 4ya-8zg 3

648 t 28-4zA
=S04 uniB8

=C Ca) C-oy2) C-azy)+C-zya23)C-ytaa)

4y2 z az-z
= 43a+ 48-216-22 324
516unts

Accelexations Oit Oyj QK

-128i S04| 516 k

Resulkant accelexation= Gi28 Go4+S1&)

E 3 : 4 unis

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3Far the velocity potenial Function o=*- Gnd the

Nelacihy Comiponents at thhe paint C4,5)

Arns Gilvern -y~

But the velacity companernts u and v aYe qluen by equaion

The velacity caaponents ot the paint C4,5), ieat 4

-5,
u -ax 4-Runits.
yetaxS= O units.

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4Asrearn Funchian Is lven by V=2x-5ycalculatetne

velocity components and also maanitude and direchion ot
the esultant velacity O any paint.

Ans: V-2 5
SY =2 and y - - 5

Sut he valaciBy componants u ond v in terms OF Stxeaa

Funchion are Iven by

u- =+ (5)= 5units lsec

ay - a unttslsec

ResulEant velactty = u a t y2
= cs)+Ca)?
=25 4
= 29 5:38&51 unitsec

Direction is qiven by kan e- O:4

e tanCo.4)=a 48

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5 TE Eor a to-dimernsional potential Flos, the velocity pokemialL

is qiven byi o= 4xC3y-4), deteaine the valacity at the
paint C2,3) Oetermine olsa he value oF Stxeam uachion
Y at the paint C2,3)

Ans Ax3y-4)
12y- 6r.
= 12y-16

12%

But the velociy Companents u ond V axe iven by-

u-ad = -12yt16

V=_ - -12

The velocity Companents at the paint (2,B) ie, =2 andy-3

us -12x3+ I6-36+16 =-20unlts

V=-I2a -l2x (2)=24 units

velocity at C2,3)= NC20)2 4 -24)

A00+ 526
314units

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Steam Funchian at_C2,3)

l e t Y= staam Funchon

Y = V -12

--u = 124-16 )

Intaarating- TE e get

124-16y C

Diefeveniakag eqn 3 t e aet

O+ac

-12

dC -12 d

Integmakng on both Sides.

Ce - =-6

SubstuHng vatue aF Cin Eqn 3 , e gat

Steam Fugd-tan at_C2,3),

Gy-6y-x2
6C3)-1sC3) - 6(2)*
6x9)-6x E)-6x4
= 54-48-24 = 54-42 -18

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6Thestream Funchio for aa too-dimensiona Flos s given bby

Y= 8xy calculate the velocity at the pointpC4,5)
Eind the velocity potential Funchon

Ans Guiven

But tha velocity Caaponerts u and v in terms oE

Stxeaa funcioa aYe qven by-
u - Y= - 8x

V= t y - 8y

The valeciyat paint C45); ie, z 4and y=5

u -Rx 4-5a units
Y: 2ys 2x5- 40unis

Fov nding the velaciy patential FuncHoa @,

Indearoin Eau O rEL

jag-8xd

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diffevenHaking Equ

Ihtegraing Eqn
C-22

Subshuing 6)in Equ

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For the velocity Components given as u:aysiaiy

V= ax Sin xy Obtain a a expression For the velocity
potential Func tian

Ans Griven
uaaySin xy
Va an Stnxy+
FOr velacity_potental uneHon
Oo --u= -aysinxy 0

d -v = - ax Sin xy29

Integabng- eqn 0 rt ,weaet-

àd-faySinydax
h acosxy t C

Diefareniaiag Eqn 3wrE4 2get

-axSinry=-91sinzy ay

Subshuing the value. of c in Eqn , we get

p :aCos u

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