S t 62 2

E SOAY
anVERTIBLE MATRIX

we have

AI IA A an d
AO 0A 0

in real numbrs ihetre exist anumber L 0Y

0 aa
CL
fo7 evevy a called the multiplicalive inve1se

SimilaTly, if a and b are squdure mult(es

Suh that, ab =ba -L

the b is called inverse of a and is
w ritten as
B
and similavly is called invense oF 6
wTitlen a5
BA
Thus A= hFI d Af

| IF inverse of a exist then A Caled

S an

inverible matrixX
 Fo7 he inv erse df a mai fo exist
he tollowinq uequire m enls 0u niIS Ay
Ihe mamx must be a squart mattix
i) The quation,
dmu AbBA =I must be jahshed

DETERMINANT OF MATRIX

The deteminant oF the maix Aa

d
Is the number ad-cb
And is denoled by
A OY del A 0 SA

THE UNIQUE NESS THEOREM

n inveible mah1x has a

unique inverse

Proof
Let A be an inve1Hble square matix
Let Band C De 2 inverses of A

Hhen,
AB BA I
AC Ct I
 B BI B(AC)
BA) C
IC
B C

any 2 inveise of A ase equal maices

Hene, he inverse of A is unique.
METHOD TO FIND INVERSE 0F A SQUARE MATRIX
OF ORDER 2

Step : Check whethe the inveise exist by

findinin q deteminant A he inveise wil exist
if and only if deleiminan F A #0

Step 2 Interchanqe the enlries on the leading

diaqonal and chanqe the siqns of he enlrie
on the other diugonal
A
Sfep 3 Divide the rult of Tep 2 by delem
minaht
 IP A Find A
1

JA 1x-12x3 1-6
-1

3 --3 /1 3/1
2-1
-2 2/1

*IF A 3 Find A

A
3x10-6x4 30-24
10

3 4 | 10-4 513 -2/3

3
/2
 9-0 -
L9
S =
L9-
0
9 0
0
9
vE +be- 1-=
-
CtlxT) CEIXE)-(-x1)=
C-TI-(S+3)ECE-)
-12:1-191
-
-
:.
CE 43pO o
s]uouwJHa p)
X1dLvW EX 40 TU-90-6
3sa3AN
C+) +0 - (t-£) 9
694
N
O
81+-
fO -1-0 -(06+201
 1J
(O 1-)=
3 : (742
(1-)
(0-1 aoj
(E K-)-07
T - e0100
T-0Hz- -
O) -
s CI- L0p00
+1
0
(O-IxE) se 14?
-1
3
KidLrw 0 SX01DVI0)
 C1-)
(b--0) E- o
C+
3-
1+1
(8)G- 3-) =Up o 0030j00
3-E)
C
1 9
onojo
9-S -) =
ADJOINT OF A MATRIX
The ad etnt of a Squwu-6muix is
the anspoe of the mamx by
obtainedby
replacing each element by is (ofactoin
det A CIAI)
Find the adjoinl of a matiy A (2 1

Cofacto o an(-1)X-1) -I

4+2
Coact o d22C-1x 4 4
241
-1
Co acten of a2 C-1) X1 =

hauten o Q22 C5x2 2

-4
Oz 2

-11
2