PsacticalNoL

Shoo that S(IR)= the set oF 2x2 syunmehic mamceg oves

R forms veet subspace of M,(R)= the set of 2x 2 maicei
IR.
et u a
Cbi_C
andV
ab C
e sC1)
Let B EIR2
L u t BvE NCIe).

Consider
dutfva a b
b C
Ba pba
b de Lebz BC
utpv
Lbi tBb CtBC2

' u tßy_ s aso Symrneic

As
d u t BV E S C )

S22) is_a vecto subspace o Cte)._

Henee po ed
82Sho that, V= the set oP a polynomials over lR is a
VectDr space hive boo expnpl es oP subspac e o f V._
VE
a, e a,2

t u a , t aet a,e2 an)

and
V= (bst bet b bnpe)_EV

iutv =(at9,2et,

(a bo) Fatb) + +Ca4bR)e

e
u y Ev ut v v

Commutative pm pertu Sahshed,

i &ElR ond tuev

u da) t (ade + ( d a 2 +(an)
uv
i n uv eV,
utV = (a,+b) t (a,t)e tba )

b4a,)t(bta)et bnta)eb
' ut+ V = Vtu
Commutahvitu fa0 pextu
SaticA-ed
 ut v)tCa.tbo) t atb)e
CoC t Cnae)
(atbn)et
a + ((b»t (6+brte)e t(bntta)x

Associ ad ivity Paoperhy Sadisfied,

0e)_EV,VV
Anaeh) +(bto e.-0e
(ap to) + (afD)e (anto) 2en_
utre a ta,e t a, e24 +aneh

Cxtstance oP Additi ve Tolenhif Prop erhuA

Sahs ed.

v f o each ufv, 3 PE -u
utp= (asta,t aq neh)

= (a-as) +(a-a)x t an-a)«

O 0e 0e2

.Cxistance o AddiHve Tnvese operty

eh sfed.
 uil e fIR t ufV

2uu
'Muliplicadte dentity Poperhy Sahshrd.

( t ) u = ( t d ) (a,t a,2et ane

tdr)u du tda u sahshrd

i x t d IR u v Gv

(uv) dCa,tha) t (4,tblet + (Atbs)a

a, tda e+ . an 3e+
(btb .tdbn e

(utv)- dutdv Sadshed

ev
( )u
=( d ) aota,et an
a,t,Ct -

an e
)u dladru)
 Slnce all conditons cre geati ghe
( K t.. 1s a Vcator spece over

93 ind the bos and dimensi on of he set

S (R 2s)e +2R, zou

Oitinq he set în argtosmahon

O
R O
O

= 2
O
3

T+ is in fchelon oTm
Substitutinq s=t;

Subs htuhing e, 3t in 0)
- 6t
-6t R2: 3t
 .6t

ee Ca abtaia doy elemea af 5 om -64,tLGR)E

( - 6 t 9 t l pas $ & iE S inearly independe
Basis_6 S (-6t,9t, t t E R?_
Vmensen (S) =/

QFindthe lineartans formohonT hat Maps 1,2,3) o La

o,1,ta 1,0,1) (0,0,4)-+ lo1,59 also ind TLL,)
T_eist TEtxist thena Snd
01,3
As L2)Ca238 (o04)are linearls indendect
e Lill Considsr R: 7
let V Ya Ya G R
T

V d 3
This ishe Qiven ranskormahian
V3

U S i n g T we lindL

[
3
T

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

u n d a r a m
 letus_Consider Arbitrary elemeatE (U Va Ua)10 Vector
Space U Suab h a
U2
3

a : Va-2dL -2 a:Ua=3Ua
P+he
yalues 0 d2 da n the raslprmahon arices
TLL:|* U- U (U2-2
U,+ U3

F
T U- U
g-3ua

lo Sho hat T IS One One Lle Shouo

tho Ker T: (0,0,al_ foc
Supposeayz)Ek T
1X,Lz): O00)
U2-U 0
U+Ua 20 0
U 20 19ua+ l0Ug O
Uo. -Wa
S -38Us+Sods =0
'U O
U 0 Ua: Ugo T1S One ane Map

daramD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

 Ug-
0 that U ua Lla G R3 for an , y 7)G Codarmain
HenceTs Ontro Teis-
T X Z 22 loyi++ L3 |11
-22 +10y +12711

o1 -23) 1al)22(a) ln
-)ola19lo) [I|
19)Llo) 5a)
T-'
4

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

Gundaram
Shous that inter sechion of too vector subspaces oPa
veetor Space is a Subspace.

l u& VES
h und B e

u E I E Sn Sq d B E IK

whee iE4a)
Gnd

Hence ororca (ntersecetion o too veoturubepace oF

a eCcom gpace_is & Subcpacee