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evl

Superpost, heein Nort anc

hens fer were


xmn per
onple Costs. (hece theorens
Cocept or Crcurt
iiocr Cicuts ano the

alhsse

descroi
Sre

a Curet cres
Kad hyt

The resp

A J-SquARE
S

Crct Aesune
7
A

KcL nodeI

7
A
Pr
Theref I= 3A

Sype-ps
erpostion princple stesat the vtage
Curreit thrah) a eleme a a line Circ
Aaebaie Sn the vStes acros s(Orcucrezts th o
thát e lenet ye Sch CndepeedEtSe
the
Sre:

Cosder
he adepedel Sonces are Ths n e

(sht
r Cucret )
eee
Repet steple)for ehsp ve ther
Add al Codt de the i e p n S

the Cercut

(hee e cNces, So

OR
dvs

becnes

3
Spph, theoren
2l

20V
wheh mat e lert
hs depedet Sre
ree
Co,+o,
Coshibutis due to
hec co,an co, Setfhe
Cuely. 2-29
mesh
20

G tA
2
(<op

-5ltStlg+so,tt'y o

t
Syst
-)+G -CG-co -5

-(6 +6-tiO,;
-sC-l t loC-co)t5 co:O

-20-t40S0,o

20-5o,
uLst =20-5o,
3(20-5o) -2o
6o-15o-20,

Co52A
Q.2

2SL
emes
(

esh

os-(tSie
ieli

t-50y-20
-20 - 3 0 0 , - 0
--(20 -34Cog

-Go A
et the

Use Sperpstoo thesren

S:
fere tnere are -three
(
Cotns

3A SSurces

32
32

hhs
Series wh 8Sl
12t4
Kul becnes
3t,1 3 - 12
612

qel ca,
2-3b
becnes

mesh na
for (oop g

9Gib--46

23c
ecmes
()3A

-)
At noe

3V-3v 3\t 4,
3ug3ttyt3,
3 lov,

3
3-(A

herefoe
becmes
Stt 3
deteme are Load the
the lthg Ihecrrert
heher(A
)SSyne
Ve the oneadete aad
urretSe hsert Or
lHCrrt etmiee
resltresy
c'ndepee
Sue Srees
netrt
Soyres
huort nethe
scesCndepedet
resSe Jen (he the
Rit-Ria VTu=Voc,
o-tsrmisl
circt dalet
Eni s
Oreugt
res
es
m ht tyte hesren heuek
(ttEGREm HEUNs
ad the heveh
to the let

trne
alSSres

Kel
=-2A

Sust Apry
+22 Vn
-32+ (6S +2fO i2

Bt
,3O-3o 3A
(O

Z0(SA
20

02sA

4t36

he
the hee

23

whethe
Shaue
the RTH
he Cvt'Co tr
te
the temaals - tece 335

mesh
G
--6)
C3)

I24-2G30-G=o
=63

ybst es

Bt f-g
Co-A
herete R
To brnes
12g-t-aig =0 - - )
2U- 2

dethranh

-(9)
12g-te -2(4t-2)o

= 2ov
3
33
Rthe (heen' eiuslt

Cotahe sah d Sbe Tetem


Gyre 3 uchd (he
the depedet SSsc e Connetd wh either o or
ls as shgw h
ndl lo or Vo lA orl

8+3vo-t
But c O- Vo

the
SrCe
23
ce thee hdeeat
here malue
tes tat esr tu-tem
Norts theore
Consist o CurrttSo
Curret t h h
Ra, Whe ie the sho7tCrcTt
nuslet ressSc
hetermiaals cohethe hepesat Surs
IShas a Ccher o-timal Circuit

Loesr
Crcut

tee
lse shtcecut Curret
The ralstship betuee Nortshee?s
theorem s

the. Mort, yset crcut shon h

5
(+)2V

the heepedt
OR
|A
Susst4
mesha A
b F
Letset neleck
iratee ee hs
Note As'shw
h
rest are aa maals te IA,
eut
s||(85)-5||
=20
2A

3A

254-t-20
SuLst

25 -8-12-o

ostheorem

S9e theefe
deperd
e t3 has a
Sarce
f39
Shce shot-crcute

To f la, show
short-ccuted

Atta e ,

2+2s)
Theoem
herem cres het narsmu

e l s the heven resistse


dhe G
MaxCmze the e delloem
0

it Cmplies thi

ey
2
5+6|2

R 5+
nAesh 2
3

-124
~126c,+(24

but i -20

ubst=-2
-12(-2)
Kv qrono the Cute lop
tesm qan

-2A

-12 +6(-)+2(-)+o +VTH =o

VTH = 22v

Pns

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