chapiazd tlctisstatiefetantialslapaikn

coulorbforce betueen tuoo

changes is alse a
Conieatine
ganitatienal feld alro electrstatic
clectrostalic a
Jhe field F
due to achange 2 placat
he test charge
at tte Brom
e
Point tola peirt Pagainlt dte
R
Q
eulie
korce o
it due to he charge
and j are botl
his wll happen it
ve bottVe
wip -
d
Au Up-/ Fest.
=

Fext - -FR
weP= Au = Vp- -SR.d?
PR
Ytdr

lectrostatic rotenticalci

Wkp
-FeR -d -
R

R P
AU WRP

WRP
R
 URVp-VR R
Up-
Au
UR =O Vett =C

donekyan ertnal
k
clecbeslati
bhngapointtta poit.
Polential Cv)
at to point
tolential due
lectrostatic
Chasge: v
Cr) Fert sep foe
P P An' CAr'co)
Y

Vecto alorg oP).

Aw =-kQA
TY2
W=-ke d'
=
-KG dr'
-
ka/ dJza
as
Ve
)-2+)r

V
 ent =
te
()

=
Ve

V) --
=

y2
Y
Y-da
+)7Y
41120

VY) =I
 a pt dueto
e.Pat
VI

at a pt due to
2p
V2

V=V| tv2
2
4To
V=

a?+ C- 2ac e38

AOP

Coso)
Y2=r 2 (1+ a2
n2

92

3i(- 24 cos o)
(U+)n = +
nt:
22
(I-
ROP
-ra 2

)
2Ya cOs (196-o)

Yr+a 2
2Ya ccoso)

Ya + 2

(1+ 24 Cose)-V
-

=
410
(2a coso) Y

V=
4T€o
x 2a
Plose P=
ABCoz0
A
Y=
 special Case ef the dipde
p'ies the anis
en
bR t
iear by the

Point P lies en he aniS a

tta
dipole near by the -q

4lko
Vet

i)
cs on the eauatorial plane

V= Pxo

V=D

A140
Y2 Y
=
V

V od
ttis will
in diole thant
charge
 Penlential due

YSP
4

T3P

a
Geletrie pontentiaLCS at a t pdio to
peint char

2p
V
2

Vh gn

+o P

42+3
spheni cat shall
wikoumly changed ghell is
field etsidethe
|the electueentue chanq u Concentated
the R)
|t the Cente Vs
Kuro.
jThe clectuc, ficld inside,s yide the hell
s Constant
petential a chasg
s dlore umeim
wok .. eoals b Valie at
hside the shell
thesface s R
AI10
 a. )
Example

4TEO
Nm2
9 16 x hx 16ipe
-

4-7+2

V= 4xioV
b) W=
4X Ib4
=
2x 16x hx g

Tt wpen cthe patl

docn't depent
V- Ke L

(va) A

|5 m

s
VA
VBt
VA+ VB
=0
K

Is
45-3*

+3X56 -2x|88 P
= =
45) 45-J5 20
-15

K(3XJ)- k(exb

Kxio-)

b3/a- 15)2%U

4 Yor0,at 4 on
lectric potetial the t
is sequed
This is
side of -ve chage to be eoat oo.
thoosing fotutial
 tquipytntial Lsfacs
Vas.
Constint
wilt a
sofacé at
all points en the
theStace
Potential

1fr= onstant

Relati on
between tield and potental

26

190
Fazt -do

Ed

Av

W
VA
 negate
Potentioal radient
z
dr
aplon uions
(
shich the potential dereose steepes.
giuen by he chang
sf potential pas
in the magnituds
dnit diplaca ment nomal ttee
eyuipotential Seonfae at point

ev ev
ey ez
 aegion
pontential in
laetric
elscbic fielle
elacbue
enpressiem fos

f-2J
E--2f-8+*

412

V= ke

92

ha 2
=92vi (Yi2)

r| 2
U4T0 92
 2

721

=
V2

aiV2Cr 2)

Wi=
Y)

4192 U= tooto pt
)
Eve)
W=-Ve CoOto pt
U= -Ve
(Gpoint change)
Uetvelt to)
AV
Y23

VI (ri2) 41120 YI2

Wg 2 92Vi (YI2)

YI20

VI CYI3) =
=om3
Ve
(Y23)ko Y23
+V2 2)
73
= 43 (viC3)
 ATEO
42.
T23

4040
Wy 2 + ng 3
W
kylt 192 q292.
W
=0tiE YI2
th1o
+

|U 6e192
+ 193 + J2927
Y23

Cp9 noi- 57)

Erape 24
At

Ac
W+ =D

CAC) = CAB) 2-+CBc) 2

(AC = d 2 +d22d2SeAe
 2)
(I-t)
W4(-4) xCvtqAt V-yB+Vtac)

V
-4B-askac)
V

DW=o

v
+4AJAEO

V o

92

=90x/v tA
 2-2

dield
Btontial tnengy in a
tntenal

- A
414DN Y

Petential
ertnal

v
W- 42v(ri2)= rt
9142
YI2
Y12

V= 41 VCY) 442 Cr2) +

142
4110Yi2