Coulombs laus;- staty tht the force

and
the tnc point
2) is drety propotonal to the
the tuo chenga
invevely poportional to the agua of the
distae betocen thon

R= Distence blw the two

of he mcdi
whick
chego locatcd
 Coulomb's lao continuton.
Elicbie feld
Vector fom of coulombh law ;.
F21
Rnel)

Fra
hing pastbon vectcs r, and, Then Force Fis on
due to
Fi2 =ixaPi)
vectr
ohae Ri= n-Y Ri istene vecto

Ri2
R

A.Ri2
Fig

Fa = F2 aRI 8"854 xI52

-ak
Elecke kald Tntenity: Tt s the foce pa
vnit chnge uoh en placcl 1n an electic feld.

In vector forn; Es Flo

Auperpasi
N
ton,
ar

Prnaple ot
Pins
T
het ane supeipNositon: for colounb oo
Sapccbey at the changer
he posnt Q.,a
S,i. locatal
oth pos tion vector's
he
NeAutant force F orìa
o the pont r is the vectoy
force exeted on
-. N Hence each changy

N
 Fecbic flar ( clecbie tlux cerity:
Alecbic Phei The total no-of fnes af orce în oy
pasticer electic ed is called the clecbrc
flux () Tt nit 4 coloumbs /e)
Elecbi tlx

pauing nomal thouah tti cn

The nct Plux
Anface elecbac flur denity.

4TR
We knous k=
yIT ERY

Compatiag Dyk D-EE (Co)t

marnells :.
For inkoite in c
chage D= f

For inBnc sheet of

For volume