Dete

Thermal Properties of
Mater.

Q hat th difevence betweeln temperatne

3m laeat 2

lemberature Hent

lemperature of bady Heat is amound o

deteamines degee o Plnerg s_n 0hody.
MotnesA0 Codlineu

2 emperaue Heat is total kineic s

o averege Kinehicehera Poteytialepergyposse sed
o moecules in abody bu moleculea o body
3Uuit o temperatne lu Uut ofheat iserg
kelyin(K) or CelsiLs Cc Or i0ule (T)

DinnelnAiOnA Oftennpeaakn Dimenaion oheat ak

o LM°TK| L MTK]
51 empe Vatu 4megAUred Heat i meRALed wrth
t h hdp o themma help op_Caloimeter
metey
 Dale

im De fin taiple Polint

h poink at which all tha hrephale
O 0 A u b t a n c e - 4 0 l u d uqud g04
Co-exiA lo_eguullbaiunm at ( LnLa
Combination 0 temperatue pYeAAuE u
Caled a biple 2oint a thakAubsteince

Lm Show the eltion between Lelin ekiu

Fahmerihei temperatenACales.
welaton helweenthree Aales ol fempern-
ues namals Keluin Ce Fahrnheal i
TE-32 Tk-273-15
00 180 00
trotefs whore Telemperato In_Lekius
TF lerperatue Fahren heit
Tk Teynperature kelvin

lm S Sta
m R t e Boule
tate lau qie its equetlan
o r O x e d Mo O ga ak
CoVNutdluk emp2TOctUe P2eAAuc L&
1veraly pmpoaHOnalto jta olunme
P
V

PV E Constank
 Pege No.
Dete

loc ate CaarleA Law give iLs eqacton

he 10lume 0 a eAl_MaL4o go 14
dnectypporHonal 1LA 2bialute_temperatu
ta pYeAAUre kept Constant
V
V Coutan

Io tate Lay Luacklaw gie ita eqluatio

T pme1Aune ofa Hxedma lA doecdly
poporHoal to itaabiolute fempezate i
Hhe volurme U_(onAtant
T
P
P Con stant

4m Derie Tleal gasEqiuation

0 Tw elation betueeh toee aiables o
a q0 Le PreAe Volume Temperature
LA alled 04 fdea qaA eqUation
Charle law &ates that at_COnstane
pmAAun wlume o 0 qinnma of g01
ita absolur
4 dieLts proportianal to
temperatu
PheMne
T at Couutaut
f-e V CoMtant
7
 Pege No.
Dete

20 QDerive Ha
of ear expanaion neLeMOrY_ExprALontor Co eficienk
OConsider od o FencedefHwit
ngthLo at D'c
Lulan 0d od hea edt lenglh
1ncmeaeS_let LbeHe length
at TC of md
3 Thus mall Change
Causes
infemperafune
ICTEQAe ih_levnglla
AT (T-T
0Y linear expanAibla
ALL-L
)TE i found that inear in eng Ha
AL
dhe ctlu popotional tooiq InolLenath Lo
ih ts mperatue AT
ALK Lo
AL K AT ()

Therfor ombin4 the aboe eguaton

we q t
AL K ATLo
AL = ATL

AL
Lo A T

K L-Lo
Lo (T- To)

Coefficieud of uhegr expahilon

wwr K iA
whose
upoa
/alue de pend upon
o a Aoud
Mateial
latu of a
 Paga No.
Deto

equation stat its

its tOYmula
Im Q tte hea
Heat eelved abioTbed) A=mau my
Hemperatu chanqe AT X Apecif heak
Capacity(
AQ = mx AT XS

m QDei eaplain Apeui eat

O1 AQ amount of heat abiozbed
OY qlveln_DU by Substance Of ma m
Luhun iE uadergods atmperatUe chang
A Hheh hApeLitic heat capaci o
HhatAubtance A qlen by.
AQ
mAT

m 1 ka_L AT -1c then S=AQ

huA Apeiic heet alaerty p defiacd 4
M amouut o heat _per uhi6 lna ab0vbed
OY giveh alu by -hu AuhataMCL to Chavnge
itA fempara tuebu 1 or 1K
TheST Unit of Apeciic htat capaci ty
J/ k OY Jkg 0Y e
 Paga No.
Daba

DlWhat_g Ha thee modeso heak

raafer Deacoabe eadh I hief

modes oheat rantey e

D Londution onduction 4omode ofheal
adh er due to OAcillahOnd ohe_atoma
Vence ColliAiDh loith adiacent atom o thu
AubAtance h OCLLITA In 4olud
9) onvection (oaverhion O node of heak
transferin wuch he_part o the Aystenm
to dyuotw uA OccUY qudk

3 RadatiaiRadiaHon amode o heat te

Lwlach dots Mot nequhe materiol medium
rdnAler ohiat u in tr om of
eleeo- maquekic(aye Whudh 1avel in Vaceum
al hApeed of ughk