AT

PACR

Thermal behauiour o lacious_Hatexials

hecdf Heat oo lubsBance (8)

Had reguired U macr o Rubstance k temp. Uaih
Badhane e lie CkY
A tempa
E m AL
Heat) CnGHeo
ooR 30K33O

MdarSpecif Heaot a Subsfance (

Heal. requare tooise the tem by CAr i o
mole o thatSubsBance
nC AT
CHecd)(o.ol (AMSH)
Mole)

Thesmal Hea Capacíts of a Body sheat

requYced to
se A's dempradure bu 1C or 4N

ider Equ>ualent oa body i dened as the

amount ol uOQder
nauingame hermal be hauRour OS hat
bodi
 DATE
PAG

lotent Hea (L) otc fce<OC Wate

Heat corhe

O'C uater
OC lce + LHeat E

= ml
(Heal) deni Heat)
the
Loden heat o oa Subst. i deffaed as Stade
Gmie of Heat requrd to A
he
o No of hat Subst the Rome
tempa
Mumerreals
6 kh fre @-5C g-P Steom @120C
Steom
ice aoC Waler @OC Wader@oCSteom

Leadbuet / d h j e s t

Laa D
baenHelting_PL.
tondOwve
iN AC_

meltt

0l KE,
 ere metttrq

L =mA0o)+
u- &t00E Liod-

Googm fce -YC 8o0gn Ioater YofC

etermine he demDa ofegultand gol
lel FRna lempa îs T
LICE
Heaf LOATE R

AHeat (Gained by ice = Heai loss by_

Wcrter

-MSwTYO)

S.T. atof Sparine Heat R R

Holar Speciht Heot =TK

 DATE
-A

Specfie Heat of o ar a onsti PresSSure

AAslar
Heat ot a has g lonsH al
aduma
Halar SpecdR
kor q aas Cp2

a body s heated the Qinen Koat fn HPE

lOhen
or LpõdeR_=

thoibody,
lo 1keg the temp o badu e Emn
Toee the ol t h a i

C-Cy R(BCass Const)

Cp=Cy20 > Cp >Cy

GloreMeity
Calor meter means glhcç
As P uHags
uaclfkrilO
ohen fleotod_
w.obn
l. As AM-0 A
S V
AS-+/D AV).
TAexpanSion haga_ 8 M V

p-e AT
oncephalt SP
fe- -YAT
==YA
 DAT
ACE

Pressure
t_ofo ac a lonstP
t afa hasa lonsH alumac auma (G
C Temp
p Temp
Dader
heated the Qien_hnai is uip
s an aromakus huid
np o thai body
dhaiHhad badi e ranin
(eCasg onsti)
Cp>Cy

Calor îmeter means Glhc

Ouaoif atfiol
AS Ar AM-O A
V
AS-4/0MAV
MV
PYYAT
SP
- -#YAT
 PACD

Unit 7 Chapter 1O Ac heclfdor is

Hydrosladfes s Hhe branch ophucies nhf

deals_coth the Study gtolic
flufds he phenomeonsOSS.OCIaed n ho hen
Flufd afe that_pari noiler nhfch hauee donde
shonderu

Hudro rep.ceseni flud (here)

Flufds eCL 2

FluRds Bxert thrusd on a hod Dres.en în them:

lef balu exees ecperenter a darceF a an angleG|

irom horfoanla = FcogO & Kn
RPa
1ohenreleoced. bodyDodu neuer me handly
FufdC exort
phush Mohicd
mmorced în he

Fldd
Varfatfon os Resgune@
depth of hat poi

Kessure o
Glder 00 the densitt o
Considpand o Btabfc culindec betLoeen pts A
whose oreo oCross 8sctfbn is H
 DAT
-
Ac the uRoder s Siatic 2 word oowd
D Ma
PA+PAhg= PA

Pa
wfh fncrease fndapth
Ycessure ocreasP

R Pa Hydro Statfe Yrado

td, fa

Kessure @ batfono uAas dDrenvecl tobe

Some all there cahaihe
Kessure aop nauid only depond
m the density o a fuid and depth thal
 PAC

astalls law

cOA_
RLd,Sa= a=

Ddeconng
Acadfhg to fogcals lauaall he p a_pardfalor Ac Pec Rascol
depthina slatf lufc haue 3omeprercune
huciasial)
hSe

A-AA A Al Afe A
CIND
eehmie the
Acerdfha do bscal's lan, he dta pessLe ap baiem QuaSG
du toig
oa e_.ioAhe uPd.
Thdst (L otce
Ghaudae escuNe da
th
LActual Pkessuge dSal
RaA. =/af
 3 DA:

tDAT
PACA

HeRCUS TSm)
Deecmhe the vokeof hh
Hhe @a pacfalar
haue 3ome eETUNO_ As Per Poascals lao
t tatt
huchosa
hSe9t G0hmg
20 g TD
PO

retle) t h
Thruct on_asniofnor
APp-A necelee)) eKredalae
dND Xand
(at necklevel)
eiehmipe Hhe htust
e oAca pressLre apli haiem gusas qornkne) h H*a) Octermine he
identicol0u deomSderl thrust on dhe
Ticuston(oni=kta Comainer
Thrust Lfstce)Bothm a battomn) neckleng)
AA thhnR b) Bate/Ratkem
(Pot hSq
lhtufi (Lhice0allh
 DAT
PAOB

ProciicalAoplicaftns ofP Karolr lauo:

Hydcau 1RA:/Prers f o deuice_ohfchR use

bieds ai
RonueclsSmal ce ilo a Uery oop_dhtce.
AI.IL hos R 0
RE
LTL has (ongtt
Tdeal Tnemp Tesye
UT

uhen &mol fare aplitr Eton1 then hous

On se in ressure G Khoni
Th den fialy ronsferredl p b
= P°cbld

a
A C

is A2Q
 PACR

Ndcaulc Bracfees:

Ohop bodro, are agplfo

PRston hene a iion
Pamd P ag e (Os Pen paio
B, bus ston Pomd P move
SeKomte brushth BE tOuch_
he moung e)

hRS COuLAe friction hence mech. eneo tye

Cuehicle) s ost g Ahe vehfclo Shaps
ohon brockes Qre HEoued ie dhen 0eL0uni fo
Malee dhe vehfck imOUe the ptig heiocs badeKf
ng
Torecellis Eperîment: (aue ur thealue e
dmosphere prosture.

R-/ hasa
s perRscal!s lai_ /26 136haOOddn
IOm.

13LAiO3) (q6) = (O3 xIOSa

 rcbemedfes Bi
oncept o Bouuant focce

Th botom

alumeo Bady= Ah

Mass of Bods= Aho

bt aRacdu= Ahr =
True lOt

h pottem
2Net Thait f UPloARDS (UPTHRUST)
ROUYAVT FORCE)

Uothrust =Vet_hmust he m,
A A

A
 -

Ponditfoma L =Hpp% uit = LO-Fo

Upftcust=VaO

TnAR
= Vgq

True LOe oht

In flufd

Cnety g-.Ot

Tot > Fa
VgU
Badu R&es g hen fleak
BodurSOR
Aamfina Bcduy
lo lerlfc lecoment
Wo Veclfcal fesce AaadS
No Jet force
asT-ot Fe
 DATB

Concept o Surfaceensicn
ALGtaroensfan cR a lio bu irALue odnk ch
11 tends do amfnimike the Surface ocea n
R Reo Surttce.
ST= S LAnit

Oof LMOT
x= t
Tempo S L9

Uttaater t s ttonder
onile leanf
8 we u a
o g e

tHead on Lid
Strotigd by iiceAomt oMeMcusL_n_aclma N
du D farce m
MOs s
ot
s Areekece
Using a lod. lenaia CErculhe hape
encldgeg he mCIO IMUM arOQ for a ulfuas
oluuma hialo
LAope has
minmum_D

Acco
Moleculan Theory&pkinotfon_d, durlace Tensfon
Pasicso Holeculac Ronge: defhed ns the
dstonce upto ahich a_
malecule exeris hrce oD other molela

StSphere nluence
Raclfus o Hal khnge
Sphte inuence
Sufcce fflm: ol a fouicd k H ap louer
houiina depAh=Mal Korgd

B fas sdouondoadclInshd
Mol.C ndt s daonuors Uncooe
louloy n the elare lm_a Unstable hene
&reu haue Scme ecda eneau lerouon a Xuslace

Surfoce Eneaqu o a ltqufd: Worh done fh_streldhicg the sim

A0op 2dluhiom.

nfguoorkdme

O=SQl h SA thefeo
C0 =S AAS (aLiguid ata_pat
 DATH
TAGS

Detecmfhotfan o Sxcenc yK ue na 1fouin i

Considcood o l_dop_Aadlia 1d fhe orgt
D fi p
terure COufgide
hsde
i Ahe excess KeccLure 9

wader Drop

et hf drop expamds to Radius K+ SR duo n Oor

predure ox PSSAAlon the badc
ohkdane thir Case must be
Herhanic
e
zpSRqsd= S 7 (Rtse)-7R
RR=S RA-R&
SR = SSAR ASR)Se
R R SR= QRS SR+ (SCERY ncolact

2 R

Daekminodfon of excesc Reasure fn a Soaphublei

onsidexod o sonp bulbble c Hadii R. let te
lhsrde ft A Pp g_Pessure outsfde i lek
ho
 Soop Kubhblo

le his bulbble exponds to adfus R+SR diuu do oxcy

2 S.AAContho bus
WarRdone ihkýCose must be Concep1D

Con thabasis
MedramiSm_
SAA

P R SR = OSORS )R
PRSRE 4RSSR+(SCSEngataciig

DedcomfhalRon dE.ces tossure 8ho Aic ubble

inside a g
OkoA Sameas essuren\quc drop

O
 DATB

0-SAA) Suodaco ëheg

Angle_oP lontact.CO)

amoal ho ULd do
Aade hg! c (ondod)
Cchhuse Aagle
oxda)

apflasy ube loncep) of Gpillasity:

ACnpPIlaku tube a glarc tube openod bahemnr
mc a unkom nomfral hideness_hrcugh oL
Joustn

CAPLLFRIY i*a o.me give to the mppilaHLTu

sses /faltRn C. O(acute) RiSE Achtuse)Fal_
 tDATR

Rtte fall_od a ltufd na apfllo Tkbe Ascead/0egwe

tozMIAlI)

2PAs Hhe lovoer nehfccuh

is formed

is is Oaainsi hscala lau)

Tho is unhm hi f am unsiabs
Stcite
follOLO Hascalls lat Aftocne
mush be= k 1fouid kOse
has to se to beome
Qual to

he apfliabel ibe
-h
99 bS

R
CO

orAode orCotuce Q
Cos= 4ve CON -ue
h tvNe
Legufd SiËses LReuddals P
ap?lasy_hube lopillaxu tube
 OR
fon dey
ttt to
F&in

frore &ularo tes

n Ahe CAR dotake
dotdN tho Qi up in tho(T
=Ucuard torce

T h 1 - 23 T3la SCa6

t2hg=2ttS(oe
h QSCo99|
 S hsg-
h
hRE C0nSTt

OR=(ONÍ

IngufAiPei lenqth ki C.T hai teh

ha
h R=COnt
Sa
R