SETB “Reham Taiwo.d fll no. Sq, Ny Half Yearly Exams (2022-23) CLASS XII sha Modern School PHYSICS MM: 70 TIME: 2Hrs General Instructions: 1 All questions are compulsory. There are 34 questions in all. There is no overall choice. However internal choice is provided. Why sky appears blue? a (a) Due to scattering (b) Due to reflection (c) Due to refraction (d) Due to total internal reflection The LCR circuit is connected to source of an alternating current. At resonance the phase difference between current flowing in the circuit and potential difference will be 1 (a) Zero (b) n/4 (c) n/2 (d) Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tuning of an L-C-R circuit used for communication? al (a) R=200,L=15H,C=35 pF (b) R=250,L=2.5H,C=45 pF (c) R=15.0,L=3.5H, C= 30 pF (d) R=250,L=15H,C=45 pF The inductive reactance is directly proportional to the at (a) Inductance (b) Frequency (c) Both (a) &(b) ——_(d) Amplitude In uniform magnetic field, an electron enters perpendicular to the field. The path of electron will be 7 (a) Ellipse (b) Circular (c) parabolic (d) Linear There is a conducting wire carrying current. What is the value of magnetic field induction at any point on the conductor itself? 1 (a) 1 (b) 0 (c)-1 (d) either (a) or (b) || Subject - Physics | Class - 12 || Set -B || Page - 1 Of 5 ||7. The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which gives a current of 0,2 A throug resistance of 10 Q is ha (a) 0.20 (b)o.50 (0.80 (a) 1.00 8. Two equal and opposite charges each of 2 C are placed at a distance of 0.04 m, Dipole moment of the system will be (a) 6X 10% C-m (b) 8X 10?C-m (c) 1.5 X 10? C-m m 1 (4) 8X 10%¢. 8. When a piece of copper and another piece of germanium is cooled from room temperature to 80 K. Then 1 (2) The resistance of each material increases (b) The resistance if copper decreases (c) The resistance of copper increases and resistance of germanium decreases (a) The resistance of copper decreases and resistance of germanium increases 10. A proton enters a magnetic field of flux density of 1.5 Wom? X10’ ms at an angle of 30° (a) 24X10 N with a velocity of 2 with the field. The force on the proton will be 1 (b) 0.24 X 102 N (c) 24 X 10°? (d) 0.024 x 102 N 11. The magnetic field on an electromagnetic wave is given by By = 3 X 107 sin(103 x + 6.28 X 10!7t). The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is z (2) 6.28 cm (b) 3.14 cm (c) 0.63 cm (d) 0.32 em 12. For charges qi and qa if force between the, for some separation in air is F, then force between them in a medium of permittivity € will be 1 (2) Se (by) Se (eet — (g) © eo teo 13. Force on a charge moving along the direction of magnetic field is 1 14. The net charge on a charged capacitor is 1 15, Electromagnetic radiations used to detect bone fractures are__ 1 16. The peak voltage in a 220 V, AC source is 1 17. Study the following case and answer the questions that follow: 5 Transformer: Transformer is a device that transfers electric energy from one alternating current circuit to one or more other circuits, either increasing (stepping up) or reducing (stepping down) the voltage. Transformers are employed for widely varying purposes. One most important from them is long distance power transmission. To minimise power loss during long distance power transmission at power station step up transformer is used while at substations we use step down transformer. The magnetic lines of force (flux lines) build up and collapse with the change in current passing through the primary coil. Current || Subject - Physics || Class - 12 || Set - B || Page - 2 Of 5 ||is induced in the secondary coil, Transformers may be air core transformers and iron-core transformer. Transformer ratio is given by (a) N/Np (b) Np/Ns (©) (NYN5)? (8) (No/Ns)? For long distance power transmission at power station step up transformer is used which reduces (a) Potential difference {b) Thickness of the transmission line (©) Increase current in transmission line {d) Reduce current hence power loss in transmission line Transformer cannot work on DC because {a) DC is constant (b) DCis costly (©) DCis not easily available (d) All of the above ‘Transformer core is laminated to {a) Hysteresis loss {b) Humming loss (©) Flux leakage (a) Eddy current loss At power generating stations step ~ up transformer at consumer end step — down transformers are used (a) For suitable transmission (b) To reduce the loss during transmission {c) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of the above 18. Match the columns: [ Columnal Column it Il Subject - Physics || Class - 12 || Set - B || Page - 3 OF 5 ||tal Faraday’s Laws p] _ Direction of force on current \ | carrying conductor In magnetic dae} field } Bl Lenz's Law q Obey principle of energy jam! conservation {cl Fleming's Right-Hand rule t Direction of Induced current Di Fleming’s Left-Hand rule s EMI Directions: For question numbers 19, 20 and 21 two statements are given Assertion, reason select the correct answer of these questions from codes (a), ee (e) and (a) - Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation for assertion 8. Assertion and reason both are correct statement but reason is not correct explanation for assertion C. Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement D. Assertion and reason both are incorrect statements 19. Assertion: In series LCR resonance circuit the impedance is equal to ohmic resistance 2 Reason: At resonance the inductive reactance exceeds the capacitive reactance. (a) A (b) 8 (yc (d)D 20. Assertion: the number of electrons in 1 coulomb is 6.25 X 10° 2 Reason: q = ne, where symbols have their usual meanings (b) A (b)B (Jc (d)D 21. Assertion: the bending of an insulating wire increases the resistance of the wire2 Reason: The drift velocity of electron in bend wire decreases. () A (b) 8 (c)C (d)D 22. How can we convert a galvanometer into a sensitive ammeter? 2 23. 1f 100 J of work must be done to move electric charge of 4 C froma place where potential is -10 Volt to another place where potential is V Volt, find the value of Vv. 2 24,A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2 A. It is suspended in mid-air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. What is the magnitude of magnetic field? 2 25. A bio convex lens has a focal length 2/3 times of radius of curvature of either surface calculate the refractive index of the lens material 2 26. Awire of length Lis bent round in the form of a coil having n turns of same radius if a steady current | flows through it in a clockwise direction, find the magnitude and direction of magnetic field produced at its centre. 2 || Subject - Physics || Class - 12 || Set - B || Page - 4 OF 5 ||28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. OR Deduce the expression for magnetic field at the centre of a circular electron orbit of radius r, and angular velocity w of orbiting electron. - If 100 J of work must be done to move electric charge equal to 4 C from a place where potential is -10 V to another place where potential is V volt, find the value of Vv. 2 Find the value of unknown resistance X in the following circuit, if no current flows through section AO, also calculate the current drawn by the circuit from the battery of EMF 6 V and negligible internal resistance. 3 Twelve identical wires each of resistance 6 Q are arranged to form a skeleton cube. A current of 40 mA is led into the cube at one corner and out at diagonally opposite corner. Calculate the potential difference developed across these corners and the effective resistance of this network. Derive an expression for dipole field intensity at any point on equatorial line of dipole 3 Two opposite corners of a square carry Q charge each and the other two ‘opposite corners of the Same square carry q each. If the resultant force on q is 0, how are Qand q are related? 3 Show by ray diagram the formation of image in an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment. 3 (i) Derive an expression for impedance of a LCR circuit with A.C. (ii) The effective value of current in a 50 cycle A.C. circuit is 5.0 amp. What is the value of current (1/300) second after it is zero? 5 Using Huygens’s principle of secondary wavelets verify the phenomena of refraction of light. 5 Explain the principle, construction and working of an A.C. genérator. What is r.m.s. and average value. Explain the advantage of multiphase generator. OR f Explain the construction principle and theory of a Transformer. Write possible energy loss in transformer. 5 || Subject - Physics || Class - 12 |] Set - B || Page - 5 Of 5 ||