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escape velocit Vese

Consider eazth og mass M aadus A Aa bods


A
ah mass m is Ini bialls
paqjeckeduerhitcalls uth
uelocit Vese So that t goes o In6in

:E mu PE
m mv Gmn
A A

Fd>c
dw 6Mn_d R

_aMm

u_nMm

my mm
R
Ves Gm
R
Ves.c R

Ves 2GmR
AR
Uesc

Vesc 3GM Y2a 4/3 Rl RS


R

In teams 06 densi
Osbital speed ob6 Satelutes

m h

GM

GiM

Uese 338

Vese Uo onty uhen bit s Small


lau a6peatod 1Ax3

Consideg_a eiatular oabit

GM
TR
a ms

Con st

L Ms

equaion o Conhnuit
Le mbe the _mass o6 1gutd enbeains 4
Consides_os densi ueluc V

M volx denS1k
2Ca
M Q A
mass g6 gluid leaving cma E a17A4

As per Conse&ValicnOh masc


mm
Bernoulli's Eheosem

a
V
ha
gdound

E a x Ax = P,U (uosk_done an 4lud

PaaaAr
woxk done bg 4lud

Net uoxk done Ake _ AP- -

m ua-u mg ha-h
PV m mgh

puide b vol o iuid


P u'Azh Pa dv,gha
Const
_L

ecesspressure In stde qa iiutd doop

Consider a eguid dkop o zadus 'A ' ' oe


Susbace lenaion o he ltzurd let P_be the excess
poessuse Instde the dxop A_axea o6 dops TA'_

excess pXessuse exextsa loxceFSo ha the adus


Increases b dy.

w: A(AA
Fdy PAdx
PTR ds

PhTRdx h Adr hIA


PhTR'da hT (Rd Adx-RR
PTAdx O&T Adr
P

e s presue Instde the bubble


Considera bubble ob acdius AL O Suxsace_kension,
P be the eces! prrsture A A be the Axta eh bubble
w (AA]
PTA_d
PTAdx &oT lAdx1
PhTAdr 16 7Rdx
A
P ho
R
_/

height hsough uhich liutd could tse h the


Capilla tube

mani'scouc
s kube

Considex a beakexConbantn1 a lt'1uid (uth Sr


densi Consider a Capillo kabe o6 dadus
nsexedtn the Liutd
Liguid naes helsht h aboue the uXhate leuel
Ehxoush h e tube

Ps

Py
Pa Pa

P:P h-
P Pa Patm =P
Ps Patm P_
P Cuxved suaoce P -0
R
P A depth h_
AS presSuxe must be ema at_equal depth
P Pa: Pa
PPa
but Pa at depth =_P-0 gh-

PPR R
4g

h=

Coehbo6 thexmal Conductuky (kl

Axea

AAT-Tl

k_A C-Tal
CCeoehe Ymal. Conduchiuuh
WosiWosh done ih ISothermaSSstem

Consider a Ssskem o6 n_mole o6 ldedl sas tahen n a-


lder hqng Conducing uallhaumg Axbiant pesen
piston
ConsildexY the Ssskem ismade Lo erpand aothamaly.

d x

Wso Pdu
euahon oh statee PU nAT_s P nHT

Wse _ nRT du
du

Ws
Wise- nATn (ul
-
nRT On Ua n lulu,
nAT a s fu*nA

Wise nRI
Wosk done in acliabahc sAStem

ConSider a System ag n male o6 Ldeal zas Laken ina


Cslinder
Cslnder hauing nan conduchng ualls hauing ar gh
piskon
Considex_ehe Sskem s mode to expand adtabahcalky

non Conduchng ualls


n _ moles o6ldeal aa

Wadi Pdu
P=k
Wadi k Vdv

k
L-Y P kV

k "*-
I-Y

1- X
ava

nR - T
_/L/

Avexage passuxe o6an endiSed gas.

mU

CublcalContainex_o6 side Axta asCKoL Sechbn A


in uhich_one mole a6 Ldea gas k encosed, uatume ul e
let N be the no 0molecules

v
a_(number dens1t)
Consider ane mole.cule4 o 34s o6 mass m
AP due to Fote exexted bs the tuall on gas inal-In1ha
mV
AP due to Coxne_exerted b the as on uall s m Loc
faom nEWhon 's Second lau
f : AP me
At At

Qet N moletules exext fome (along ascAt)

mUx
At

mU
At

nAA At m
/ At A
P nm Ue

Auerage C Bar
V nm V
V2 nm a
PAv hm

nm
3

P: Nm M N ym Eo tal ms

3
Py M AI

Mc- AT
KEm AT

Mc" RT
hE Pex molecule
KEmotetate AT
N

KaT

KEPmol 2 AT

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