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ELECTROCHE MIATAY

Elbetkochemnisty is
chemusfsy_ wsuik atalsthahtah
with he J f
Adatjady
4/w eleeAAscah amd Chemninal
mAgyAAnlo ama yti Adter sony
1fma anta amothu
2 h eluutsophemical cel conuis e/ hro
Matalluie eleathodrs eliped a eleealyne
Lelk_Ae Tigpis
la) Eletookytri slls
( ) alvam
alamse Lll ceasds Atano_hal kcelle.
tno hal crdaneukauinkdn eleutolytu
elertole
eletndle ot uhich OXAdaluýa lakes ploce
amol lhe zleckale
hicda keolanthen Aakes_ placs C a l l d
cothople Thea l kllk aAeAepa-
Jatid
a l i d em tacow otha bA AalAsad
n
RorceupO_ a saltirelelge.
wAsage ultnt pew me elecrode
inalicatzAYhe exiatence
Aate ucthal alittone L/w theun
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Mhi alifsgue o pofeuual wuch couue

cmuent o l o Aem h e ehectred
higdau e patenhal a talldl he
electronnatus louc (enm4)
Elctucal A Emf
unalitg (velts x
elicbidty

6 The patemtad 8 SHE assigned a

aLbitd valme _esO E 0V t i
AAsLd Vas aAtLEsenp eluukoole aMLaMAE
thu stonolasd elktode potenlials
Z hem he elesmente A askasnged. Au rdei
Phuk Atamelasd eletode_hosenlaks,na
A i u knenonas eledochondical semis M
obtadsaoas
Chandasde em
E l Eathade E heodeEnzkt FHt
A4 =
-nFE c e l l

Ekell iu 44 wonlel be ne
amd R a d i n _ a h l e l e Apeafancsvnl
Ecsl OWAG' náalol be E) ne
emd Lhe hiaiin wamld ke nen-
Apevdahedml
 Dute
Pag A

lo, witlh highut adandards

4ciu pohpk.l ulad
Aeoueboi polepkial "has gAtadu ebuy
to aupt ehethnA t Mnduy
Areluho or

I he poteuhad f an eheta dea tentad

wihnik Aenl
wilh Aluhoia varu uitn

Thaa e aAtolam nackn

M t ne- MC)
Nud Enatnin i E=Eynr 1nf
2 an elictechinmital c l 4which the
uall ALasitn_
C dD

E cul = E A-2.303 RT
l 10
At 2 K . 3031T =0.of |
h e4 bironus
E h E 'A 0:0.39
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13 he egnilibsiun conslat, tefpceld can ke

elotto lanolasd m cell..
E cell = .303 RT leg Ke
nE
0 0$1leg Ke elk
h
-h FE°dA =-23oz KT Log k
14 Rei tanm in he MlakaMemnent obstuetipr.
ko he
R R:=s
whne S=spknisne, Kstansu_cr ALAik huity
ohm
IReishiviky-
o 1 lmu kenytl
amd haumg_n aAto d Csoss- KUNEU
tqnal to 0_ lcum2
S

n t oAeMaitivtyg ahm-Cua
Condhnidamae M Atcipnta A i sanu
Mait Andanctame A4-0hm
ol mho
em en (S)
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7peeilie semdsuelenet sp ei phecal el

ApluiueAuisfamml

Asp S
RALL RA

poaile cenolmclanes hns delisud as the

Cendsatomeu _ a solta. nkesn M a
aell wdnase _electrbokes
olisomsL apal A Lach olhi amd
Lach neNima h aLLa eqnal to 1M.

1 Malas Ceindntamsl CAm) isdulined as h

Luosacamce The velaaapnu Aeluwhieh
cOulanau_ne Male t h e kaltasl ound
AAplaceds blaa mo pasallleleelacdek
hildaasl m apcnhl AMd_nammg
Lnhnsesut AALa_D hdl ha inhele. a
2
Lsaat of MalatLenddsctomee is nino

12 m IO00XAsp:
C=AAuCatkalneu p mebrsM
Li n_/Mohasity).
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20 Mhe lutuical, conduclomeAmhsomah Mta

MMilh
dLAeasU Mmith MCALcAe enhzesalmme

MMCACaAC hnt
21 he edlctnoyio tOnoltmctaMce
AMCALas temmpsaumse

22 E t e iluihou n

i Hhe valsne
fc) Eqniyallut Condnatau
eq ni valenl conel!
MdoMc MCAecst Nith olmlio_amol
attoums O MaXiMm vam ot mfmil
oilmuo

|6) Splaip Aendrnetoma Mhe alme tha

AplaifM Lndclamca
ducstasu wita dilminón hk Hae nummkes o
LMAhemt_camAyig Aaliels Le.Aens
Aes.etbex CamS Aelsatim drested

Malas Conopnctama he vame he

Molascoudmetout
MALass wiln_di lantion ame iollyattauni
o Manmiwmm Valaat otAiniunile euisn,
23 Vauialiin Molas ondrnadanct wit
ReMcntralton

a) tkong eleataoltu:
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Condinclanu at Maite dilmnona

AmL
Am Am dasm C 0

Mhe vasiaten o Am evila somataliin u

giml by
Am A NC hueenstant.
MALak eleetsolytra i
Aosas_ama so me 60 ha me
tome ololamMalasAAdseiama al
amaitatedilutiom Am by expornpelalie
he mm Vs Vc plotk.
94 4ccosoli to
kohlsasth lom ! inoleeakel
Maa halnnd iAMA, heJimitid Mmalds
cendnmct{vaky m taplltecom
he epAessLd a a MMm a he.
coutibmtions Yh Lonon asala he
pMM_ lne eutolfe.

ww Yt V AAL

koammlal 0/ he
dutolustr hApatinl 2p å la he
Ainoikang Malok tensistinu al he
Aakion pmd aieu esptahiveli4
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asaclays lam electotyns

lo) nhst lamw Lhe aMouit a ubslance
elaponteol_arMheshted at am
eltetswel is pmpoAiaalAb h e
ebtncity passed hhsenglulhe
elcctokt
C 1xt

Conslant_tallld tlkatacemicoal
lahavalent

66) eend laas i when lhe dosaatnantih

4_leetsipnty i_passlol laseoaal
Aolutiens dlliseut _plecokufek Hae haeiglt
dilhselt electouyle kbstamaudeposibes
M Aihesateol al Hhe Atspliiae elitedzs
ak Aoostienal fo heit 'chenaical
eqhivalet neights.
quivakmt i g l t melal =

Aome MAAs L thel a l

No. s lectkonsheghistd to Atelue he
h
Lalnens b he Metal
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737 he chacge 0 ne Mal ehdsemy iu

P . anal to Kso0 eol COAMlnnhs,

Thia ghatily q zketeityis talud

asaday onktaut E)

2 batte Consisli a mo c Me al-

cells"pomneed. i sersicA,
Mhue al Tiue kinds ehatferits i

a) paimay oeuinswhen he Atacanti

hael heen poueded into Aedued, no
Me luetnesty, As AAadasad, lhe cell
AeaAlhon COrl net he AtmKsLd snnd Lhe
Hh
oatlay bicemes diad.

( Aténdau wattesits Ae cell dtaelasns

asa keARKusLo hassning eluetntp
thsengh He battu
hat 1he hattey cot Thao tnKeans
hehsd o1gain
amdagann thkeugh a laqe nambii
disedahsgLsg. aad_chasig cycle
&. he MoAt_Co1mAd enampl ofLcOndaly
Joattoy Phelead stoTye batley
30 Eliotaioascel fhat a dielaigcol h
LAMd he. LalAgy ha lhe Conikanchey
ela hdkogbh tatben dtride)-
AAgnonide,adethatne t Airectly asb he
ekctocal eu as Called nel celky-
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321 e_AoOMn Mwlals_ OM electo-

Che al preceAA t occnA_i presente
_lbonti- mol 04gem

VashenLhadne
pat r MLamt y Jimi kiiq molat
LndcMYA
ho Molas pendmeivats a LoAollion T
-AAakilaite ailution i nalled limiti
MAlak_LOndAnchi váty, amd s_AeprAëntel
naabo m

ExMA Ha Alalnn blw cendsacbivats aMol

Malou ondsudivnty aebhenlhala ian

AM K
C
Condmuvy
LencttMalhén

aibbs sauqy A)amd

Q Adtivalnou entugy _ a Atactton

potalyt en
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ui e paialyt Asevideu n altmatins

patmayhyoleatasing he jadiyatien
muay a eaclneu
4 o hal coll tastien a n pletoche
MAcaschll_au mwm belon
MADLaa) &Ht Caq) +Se
Mh2t Ca

E JSTV

mT (aq) 4Sh * (a) t2

CouLtuut the AtdanALacdnen 4 haben pm

a l cuM Atasdión amd
has ALOulita amusp
bthin ALadah peotludi shent

amade_amd a t certhbde he