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C
Shast ankwer type aueSions

It is Said that the PratoplasmCam 216t be

dmatysed chemically. Why7

Le Corbosition ef ratoplabm 15 De
chemical
/7aJanic
CeabexIt contauns both dgammc Gnd thk
SubStamces, id_is_inbossible to amalsse
brotoplasan because it ceakes_tobe poeatopasn
S som_ab Itis 22emoved fa0m the 0qansm

hat is tha dilenamce betureem_amgam_amd1

As 7e 4eeuh_of cells bont houe simlan StRuciun2

amd functioms togethaI as a umit is called
tissne, A qeup 'o tissuesdnat stultuHally
sasma amd umctiom as a umit calleo dqa%-

lasuts of a cell tnt have adel'nte Shape

amd adepaitL 5tuuLtune amd fumctims
ALO Called aegamollis,_
3. Doyou taink tha. cells ef am elplhamt
Jula be lasze tham the cells 4 a_Sat
Ecplaim_beei-
Ans a Si2e a{ the cells axe Same. e lhe umben
eCes1_a lageN_Animal 1say highen tham
a 53nal_amumal..
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4Diffeamtiate belweom the oloa-

oProtoplasm y eplas
The living matey T is he portim of
a celd po2ateplaSan_rtbhout nuceus
obtoplas ,hare dileset cell
Cytoplasan nuclus daqamelles aneimplaant2d

b Nucleolus Nucles

(S4is the oumd |D4 s _he denke Lhankad

haped substuctuneStuLctusMe paekemt _in
présemt iakide the the cel _comtalning
2ucleus ucleous, chstomato hbores

ComtsoSone ChLomoßomk

A e/on SuLounoag faened of chtomatin

the cemtnioleg fibaes, umtans gema2
located neaN_ucleus. that inamáhe géetic
iaforgnatoan feom PanaotA
Lo_he dSpaIs
foums 1a an13a ) found im the nucleus
cetls anly both _animal amd plamt
cells

cetl zall Col mOmbaaonl

(ornplztolypenmeable selesively petrneable

irekemtany in wpeesimt Uin bot amianal
plamt cel. amd plant cell
Mauny_compoted af Lonmpased oflpoparoter
cellulsse.
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'A
DAIL

laant cel tnianal cell

Ascfinite ce all No cell wall.
ade
u of cellalase
(Plasids ae jeseot|tw Plastids e abaeot.
Coatsascieis net n) CemtooSaane 15 porsemt.
pasen
oKatuOtLS Cukauqotos
Nucleus is nst el Li well definead 2ucleus
deined. Mucleoid wtth nucleat nmeambo aa
pazesent is psesent
ASine lemathef wscuemal leng ths of
DNA Spaesént. gemctic mateial Comtaumin
DNA UOumd l u n d Castau
at Snull 2ibaScmcs Kut)Rteins.
RibaScanes ane lage.

DAAMeLe

si2e visible to the maked

eyes large_)_ Micrascopic.
Locotion (hes ae parekemt Pæbemt ithum the cell.
theteushaut thc body
tunctim:Cassy out L AunctnsPlays iheumt role whp
a an
aaan sy&tem the call
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AG
DATL

D.LonganscH_Auestiom

t7 and
thenRs ? aho propeunded
O khat i6 cell
Ohen2

Rotamist MaHhiab schleidem

Aus n 1338_a Guc2ma0)
Amnounced that evey_plaat is
made up ofa
latan Cacr2nam
Lacuge nuamberaf_cells, A_ yea nOa
smilay_ahs coveuq.
2oolegist v maadle a
Theada bchwamn thm a
these tuo dis coveies explams
logethen colls, Which
aimmls amd plamls c r e tombosed o{
AE as the units ef sluctuz amd fumction_
knamas coll theuzy
opo&ed by schleidem_amd 6chwamn_ 1ntho
eaN 1339.

Rudalfes yiMchow also_addedhis_2tubution

tfem
thispoe-cilin Saying1hat _all coll aises

Memtion amy thuee diflesronces betueOm a

liu
cell amd a beick 1m a Aall

Livias cell

Livin cell_tomkist la i A borill is a non-

nucleins hich
tmmkist&_vias áubstamce_so it
heneditau make1ial dec mat mtaum
ucleus
Aecoedimg to the theoy )A_ bick cam not
giwen by kudelbh, vi1horsgive goiáe to a ne00
AL cell3 aÁcS frt oeick
e-Cnstiay cells.
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i A ce cmbists CiiA boicK ntat

dee nat t
amellg

difeoomt dojamel
eS taat, exfovans
Vauous fumction

Name the plabtid amd pigmant likely to be run

in the cells of
PigmaDt Plastid
Aas fetals of Sunflewes XanthophyllChao lests
:

Ribe tmato Catoteml itemeplabls

CSkum ef green mamgo:chlreophyll |Chloreplasts
Kd) cells spotatp no pigmentleucaplasis
State the maor unctions to-allenang
Aus Plasma membeanei Main tains áhape of he
cells im.amimalb
i Ragulates la emty of
cettaum 2stutis amd icn&.
Ribeseme (i) A 32ebosemes unction 1S to
yihe gi2e þorotcem by Lnkina
anmno_acids togethay
ubasomes : C tdestayo tareign áub&tancek
(i) St helLs in iat`uccedlulay
gestuom
I a coll i6 _ld or iquxad
Lyso Sema ull destuoy it
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dMitochondtia: () 3ynhesize guespeiatory enyms

(i) Mtochondnia a9te Sitoabof
cellulan espo1atiom to pRoduce
eeAy in the foom o ATP
secnetes
Colgi appanatus: () 4nhesie amd EtL.
Ba-horrmoD2
em 2ymos,

(i They_alko hesps in þackaqing

andtonamspat of hest 0
emzymLL to
homonoS amd
diflesnet 5tes _ithim the
cell.
(ii) Helps ia fomaticm ef
ApeNMs I amimals

cuteplakom OMany chemical Peactionstake

Vplace i the uyteplabm_.
G) AL metabolic activieie Occu
in it
ii St is the Site tos imitialSteps-
o espLnatiam

AsteHs e centso 5ome 0 latulates_cell dvision-

hellps in [epahatitn|
Chocmbsemis duuing
ucleaa_ divisicn.

ClsemeSemusi( 8 clacmoScne astonies

heeditasy infozematiom tha
Upasents to the elspAnIk.
(ii) Chitomostmis aHe Made
Cheomatin_nich lantaums heaedta
umits Called gomes, hiCh
detesm02 ChastactAALtics e a
sbecies.
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d y cogem qeanule: b 7hey stores glycogen

amd aCs as a Desen vo)1
a o o d f o the cell.

Vacuoles:( i ) aives turgidity to the plant

cells bu paresSia the
agaunst_ the
Cell al.
Cii) Stace wates and othas
eubstamces iza fodd amd
wabte Þa2palicts..
5 List day six featuAAs oun im bath Þla
Amd amimalA colls.
Aws i Eoth Plamt amo am1mal cel Ltauns cytoplasn
Both h tontains itochemdsia
i oth tth Ë cell membreameL.
(9 Both Lentains muclaul tShich 2egulatesthe
heneditasuy chauactans
amimal_Veell ha[ goai apbanatuk Lhosue
Plamt cell has dictyoacmtk to perprn the
SinilananctinS
() Enoloplasnic eticulun is pelemt in bath plant
amd amiam.al CellL._