Mid-Texm xaminarhio-020 alassMAte

Date 1803/030
CIOSs-XI A Bioloay Page

Rollne-29 Name-Vikash kuma Sigh

1
-ia Synegid z1gote..and paimanyendoapehmnuclek

- CXtunal ópening 0F
t h e UnbSenia duch

v.haAneuploidy
viaUnikom uicdthhoioughout DNA
VIL epressom

VILaEomatipn p lauge amount of CO

a/Xa:Cistogormous Fouo alum Khibit aetoromyi
xs: UAA UGA_UAG
L Cell-med iakd .jmmun e EPONSE

XI:insect pesks
xll Elena
L autosome. tXX
XV olifenation _f endometsium wilake plate
Ai SKin-
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geBultigg bom bssast

bacaBA haing
MI
ofjnenset
XVin.-Lack.
astien_bom k tesh's 3 0pen t o
wVILho Vasa elhrenhia anclConduck
SpUHmatn znd t
eididymi
h
Kn tatiA heneau

Vasdeloren is pattial cailed hick muaielaHibe..

CLseR om each epidymix

XIxo Cu T effechieinhuman kemales as

physica meted afsconsacephbn placed in
LtHus
iprevent imphtation o z4aak anu
utaineLooll if ak ar speimicider thin.

XYoantkaons ate gmup ar Sgnaling paoteing

pade Teleased host cell]n CAPOMLE
to the reaente

Seckjon-B
T

Red Colpvied
RR Bnk coloubed
Rr

RR CRedl) B(R) pink

 Date

brenchspe RR1:Rr1
Phenotype d 1Pnk 1

3
: h e lactase. opeton is negatirely arqullkcl iwhen B-
glattosidcbAe isyntheiaas enough tba
i t hecku_dacon lacose nto glue acase
Lactose stemeved Dm epacsor and pAbr
bindsfo apeHatoa nnibtinghe laciaehactoal
ene egDeyaton
S0 the loctase opeIDn tuec cif
oo eveoflacopeHon ecpaesion allao áynihaid
gene D ilous
lachos o entH the Lellwhen xtSent in zediun

a he 3alitnt uesaf Code aueelleu

LThe Code. i neamly univeual
ne todon cde Lox only _pneEmino acid hen
i t isonambisuaus Spetikc

Ju he Codone isxea in_mKNH in atonmjscu

fushion heHeOHE
auenb_punctucions-

he Cbde_i degentuattd_becauueSOme
min atic .aM
Cadon
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polhnation hene lotae

0 7etonojam is tupe o
by angthen Elourey ph Samenplot
13polinakdk

teneHe fcm n0:CmkR

Genetc nceenial is Same
sths i also_knou as geneic
Pollinaeoy
Qutonomy
becaue
Thia zesulE ininbxtedlingdep3kion

D paliinahan jntolue the ansfey

oF pollen yains êpm Elouey off one plant ta
Shgma dh Houieu_dt anthe plats
Kpaman a3 XenOsa

5' ATGCA TGCATGC ATGC

b. AUC AUG AUGC AUGC

Human Placen tal

Human chomonic lactogene
90hado hopih
Relaxin
Thene s apid decxeale in
pogestone leve e x gestsog.en eNe
dutinapenent trcoxclinabl high-
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au: D coninious SyndiaesiaofDNA me SeHies o f

shaxt tocgma that 0He bubsequentlyqaintfopeB-

DBconiniausSLpticati.on proclu.cesasuies G£shor1-

DNA kogm.cnk Called(OkazokiagmunsComplementeto
DNA

plet Stoand

12
ayHiaamine. i t s ponctucea byLmastcells and fhe.
basophik in the cnneche iu_at bly
S

he fyction _oE hiatmmine is to ehhince

p eabilitok Cappilasla ta uone bloaod cella g ofnon
imuma pokisite aailable.uta igktparogexa jn ikckd sik

bTatkorong Eaeihakcule wed to_intu-cell Commai +io-

heyaHe pxOdLed_ by Cels in_xesonae_
o inhckuwnk bYpatineqeni

lheyact as besfngento adacet Rlla

repQne theye jmmune dekence ayzku_ For patioo-
inkcHon p i t

cBcell Thae aHe, tupe oflE bleod cell

hene funteion isto 3ecek antiboclie_
CHe uctlin pyoce_a
which are opson)2ation_of_
LAVading atho gens8 The 13 _cellgalso.seraete.
Cybleiea ond hwoue them 3elve Cuntigens-preoh
celu
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1
auaSmpBoma of malcsuia appeau when hemozin is
eleeck ohtch fomnedinRBGALbut

Porzoik Itially enbunto hepeotyh ohich.

ertrahuman RÉC Cohen it Convetkd int
opotzojB sBage
ohichhen resuHk fn single arg.
shge then T0etesgo
AL tHuk taoins cUe r
Symptnms apDRNE hnnn
S o 9mptoms af mallaiia do
no qDpeats tmeditly4

b AubImmne disecst i conditom t ahich oczem

when body isiu aneauathickeol by i Otun
immune s3em
Examplef Kheumcetoicd atthhdh-
AddisOn diseaxe
Sclesnodesna
4 Yes Beccuse x

Beoskeding in impaateiat or new born behio

n_lollounina au

Breastnilk hau yaluahleimmnog/abidlin

impove mmune poOuen Lahidn
oE niuo _bom
9E has 00 omount of
uoct a t Aintialalong
Calbohydnata Potii
.
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Vitamina3 mineriala
9+also_ containa aminoCtcid enzme 3 whit Cells

15
Cannabmoicls asuea compaunoksthat re ued acu
h uhu asteexsaste naHuzmaly BnmCcnnabia
Satiya albs called _mcouistona plantun

c i s psythca.chve cuuand efkck e boain-

Aing Hae Sianals o neubunanitha
16
a As laemphillia is ax-inkedie cesaizze iodey
ih_Rumcn kmaleabathe he alUosomer aHe X
ChuomO-30me So Fa haemophiliatoT be seen_in_
hsnale bath he Xchyoroasomea-0He nteo to be
aflhcked
JEonyon,Xchtomasoma jakkeko theni8he aillbe
conieuof disea as She uil able 2a b-
ome geauahon t i l nat sha Sybaptoa of
disease,
So Human mahs a1e Anely AuBn_honité

0 he himon_maka procurer tuo type of SeK_ChHomasome.

x y Hence the 90met pmcduce b thcm also
wo tupe bhe pecy X_hro22c82art
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beating choomoaome1lence, homanmals ane Saidh.

be heloreegamdit

Cmale hetogamety }nchvde. bmale of somespecie

bircl Hshes inserk For Eomple
xFemcaler o bultly 2 heoth consiut Z0sEMcho

Females o_ ishjplile g bird nnist 7n seh

Chromu3Ome.

18
Fzom dhe ponceraecd mRNA konsahon s CcaChed OLt
3ep by sep

FisstCodon 3 base pai Combinqtions0

mRNA Stnandt ataches ta a ibosome
RNAComing a 8peciAG amin0 acld
appzoaches bosome

Enzymehelpa at tRNA anh-Codon o pai

Loith odonon mRAL

ERNA6Pmai Laith mino gcic cttached to it

Ney Codon.an mkNA 3lidea albna
bosom
Seps of atding 8pecihc anmino acCic cortie
hlL the foption _o Folypephde Chain
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PNA
UAC
5' AUGIUUCCGA 3
mRNA

large.ribasomol
Subund

P
UAC
AUG U UCGA 3'
5L

Small nbosoma Svbun7

He Poly Pephde chain

Phe

ORC
A
AAG
5'L
AUOTUUcCG A 3