Devendra PratopYadeav TA-2 PS-3 SoLUTIO

20191oIOIoo+8
np-+3
Subjeet Biojj
YERY S HORT ANSWER (Sec-A)

L Metubolism
J E r e f e r s to a seaies of chumica rac-tior that occu ih a lng

Ogecn ism to sustain li{e. f t is a to lel amant o the biochemicak

In
Teactin invrolved in living con ditin of the cell
meintaining (he
o anism
92 Fermen tation
S t is an anaexobie process in athich enerty can be ealeaed grom
yucose eren if oygen is not available.

3 Thotorespiuiom
At JE is the hocess there the enzyme Rubit oxgaenats RuBP
with the telease. cCoa. t is alo kn own as a wastetul

phocess because it phevents Hhe plants krom usin ATP ancl NADPH
to synthesihe cabohy drate.
t occuts ih Ca plans ond not in Cy plans
t occurs h n he lovel o o is low insido the ea

Catuboic Pathwayg
Anabblic Pathways
Thus ype of pathaay e lae enegyor
.Ti's pe o pahways euibe enamy
andd is usedl t buld up latze molatala is Ued t» bleak daon lavpe nmctit cu
brm Smaler onos ( biosynheis). into Smallor onas ( degedein)

o00+IEneagy o c Oo0 oo0o+|Eneg].

also caled tarbon- i Jt is
P5as a r k tactin is wing ea ction
igh independent preco in uhieh sujar moletwlus wu tomud
g m he
tom Co2 and nter mofeuls.ft occUYes [n hhe shma t
tha
ha
heroplost, whert y vHlize tha edvcbs o thu
V,ht eaet Un
 eshom)
Angwer Type
Sec-B (Shortt

acd appya ches

he pre enau
The Nn-Equilibrivm
e Cencepb ok he Peevant qpnH
oter
and or imposeel gra diens of
to a nan-euui
tRe
syshem rm an iniwal eglibium state
State
The Seady slaBe they, in cosmoloy a i e hat the unirerse
d orh
is
aways expandiybub tainiry a cons lant avera7¢ ensig
mcin
fom stas and qalaxies
malerbeing cenentous l creahed t nw

nte that old one becm unobevvablo as a tunse

he same
5 their thcheasing dis tance and velociy T e ce s3in

QAns Respitatm the iving tal

ar
metabblic process whueih,
JE is cdegine as a
n d lubegaetiny co02
ism obtain enetj b ta kth in oxypn
cagon
Pom thu ox idation. of cemmplux ovsanic substanas while
lace in he pecestn co e oxyaer
Aerobie respihatism takas p
n h e abaun oert
Anavobic espire-hion take place

wih NAD wih an endogenbus or^anie

3 ns Femerrtation tea cts
electhom acceptor The teaction produces NAD' and an oganic
procwct typical example being ethanot, lache a cid and hydoun
oAlen ako carbon dioxlde.
gas ( ) ounel
Alcoholie lermenteetin.
Acetaldehyelut Co
Pyrvvie acicl Avuvate clecaboxylic, MgTPP
NADt
Acetoldehyle + NADH+HtAleohet duglgoEEHlalcohrl+

Factos AHechng Photosynhss

4Ane eonvents ligh
throgh which a plant
Photosynbeis is he procegs
inFo chemieal enej n odey to
create ood plus treahe
eney
Lervcl r enejy in he fum o Syqar using uater, o2 ancl
Sunshine in Hhe Presence oh chloephyl ono emit oxjav as y Pare
i s elerired ron o Geek Fevun hat meon both liht
aned syhhsis.
 The t he ehe o oxer Ptonk
Per Lni f phofosynthosis s dafincol as n
af
l Jreen plonts tisgues o& per unit weight
chbophyll.he
act
fackor afeeting photsgnhevis etter t hos

photosynbun
hich either increase ox decreaze he ute
by mcreasint or decreasing theiY concentaion level
Intenal n d
The a cter fectins photosyntheale
ave tuo tind -

Extenal. planb

Q51 he Tlie sibstantes inroved in he

metabolish ate amind acicls,

Protiens, caxbotydrabes, nvceotids,

Lipids, cun
an ool coenzymis
mineras ancl cofackors.
The loody cen e
The sugar nmino anid anol fally acids
are eney sources then needed. These compotneds ate absorbed
ihto he blwd, ohich Coudris them to he tells. Afher Hhay
enter he cell othe enzyms ac to speecl up l a t e
he chemlcal veacior s involveel w im metrboizèns ftho
the&&e
Cemponcls.