Sel2L Pape Ch-y Prfnciple o FRh Breeding

breedind ig an impoutant aut ohereaatnq

the hutuno aquOLubtuno kiah production
onfch an ignifecaruty mprowedhe blolngcal
productity amedspecieso sh
bulclfation,
elL anavon Jhat dhe hybuldizaton sge
crosAbreedlngbetoeen eitheumembex ini
dimexant asd o strain_a the Apecies us
Calleda jintaspecifle0 betoeen o0 sheiea
thosame genusi3-called as intespecife
ana betooon pecies odleuenieneuo a Caled
QUs inteuqenonie

ybuldisation Auallyalmad to ombine

AaiNetnait o_pauent peclesn hilr

hybuiolohsbutngg
h posutuW dsuit maylacludebetiter gamui

ance toollseasemeat qua O

ate matuwiuty and do0n

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trasperil unlal&ation
loxont waes orAtxalns 8amepocio
rmdjexentgeoguabhi al sngiOn shenANOAM
D

PoAILt n production odsbxig NHN JhoeOLi

Keceny euen tock rom dilexot hatckexe
ohon cwoLed ylelded progeny dhat exahlbited
hodexoisorgrot
The crOSS-byreeding betoeen common-anp3
uild,the oapuing, this canp knouon ay
kwslk lanp

P2rtoupel Hybridisation
) Jhis among Indlian major caxphas ahoe
Jnlexmedote droids dn Aome Lases3 mog alUNR-
eait in athox
2) m dhb hybrfdisaton KoLsbetoeRn delaet
8pecis oamo oenus
CrS betuoeon : rohita & calbaau_pnduwLA
sbuiny wfth intoximadPata. ttalt
Thehybule ezhiblteed asteu guasth than
h sLoud oLotngpauent Calbasuwi
A 3utght mrovemet o he body celo
uomda0R muddy o bale odor uaddigh r
olh hyiclJas olso a oelconme dra
que calbauolM cenAumeus' bofnt o eD
HoweAe OtheK LLLOs botuoeen Jho mon
nonsJobeo 1Pshutaux L bata L0hitaX
PagrintOntu
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(LcalbaauLx Lehata
3 ntewgeneuip ybuidisaton
ntekgenekde dhybxids hae more or dess
e exhlbltedlAame chaxatekusticg 8 Ahown by
ntexsbellehy brlds
n th hybulolisaton crus batoeen_deant
Apucles dieent genue
3 Ajeuo hespOLLOS Áame trait thulLHaK
Aquacultuxp oss hetoeen rohit.a female 2
Catla male Cihnug Mulaala emale 3 Catia mate
&ha htexmediate ralks hyblAS
dhesoshybuld t exhiblted Jaute gxouothu han
dhuo glo qroufng paets 1:30hta kt:klaala
LaspOctiVey
S Naadan puDduced betuoeenLaben uohita
acceotamee
female 8 Catlo male has ound
kmallheac & mak
by awmes udng to
quality 8uohu&KastJHato o 9xaCatua

alactiue RueslingE
Sotection o Anlmals udith ulelul Jacita hos
baen ong dho mOLt ebbectiemean&
dmpwoueal aualibg domesttated anfmala
agenetis
9Nhigi th onuentional abblfeok£on
oL ehaMctng ha sprsduckionaming- tndxcasing
Noxmaly eslection a s baonor
buoduct quala-
Hol and alko Jou Jmpuauunq Page No.:
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322

uudin h nauwe scallud a

selextie
Natural breedsng
suongandttet
5 Th thu_proceasthe most
ndividual_ore Setected or bxeeding pupoLO
Sueh ndivldual Aphch con exkoum wel o
he best h a n antilieiabselection
Nale Sey Hormon
Andrgens- both mauwal and Ayntheti ae uwod
tobeodudioru a al male hih babdation
Among Androgens, H Nthye tstesteron the
mestt matuddely used hormoneor epmducira

femal ex hormones
srado s mostly used o achfeuE Hha

emnezationinsheEstrmdeil or psrogea
a matwrallyOCCUt stekolds

Reradution inshes
DAJgmalod hesha Jika siwds
& mamnals d o notshO ans exteehal
dileanee2 betueon he male 2Jnala sa1e8
2 sdentihy dhe sees în fthe fs very
cuhlulb-
9 TheJeproductive gans 0 9onadgsl akay

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ho OVafes n Jomalo
he deates maJo

aThoy 0xR AUally elee_elongatapawed organ

uingclose dothe kldne

SThe ovaxes _ase pinkish or elouosh Sn colau3

grdnulau In ttetie textuua

6 I nbodingA00Aon the ovoleg get enlaxgad,

as he 289 cellgrouo bigge
The matuno egg-celupaa&od Jhrough dhe ovfdlut
and paec outby analkentng
SThedextesau Amallew nsze and pale fn
Loloa uoth Smooth Auuhace occup much stho
SameoLction Mea dho kldnayu Same a
oYoes
Malealeasepau hrough denltal gpening

n hes AuAad dierene Asociated by

Couutship
Maloattraatsthe female dowaxdanmou
9matingpoceA
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12 Suinq he mating, femala elanAa egoe

and male ish
spuuyooum Oedhe Qggs
and dilisation pLOCRAs taks blace

Nethodh Robroductior
Sho 04 o0 mainmathod o opodduetions
) ovpaxOA
2 ipaxtouus
301122 Ovipauousfhes which as
the egga h Aukoun
Afng medlumis called A oviparouA_fishes
afng
9VRipanOUs Fhes Lhfth give birthp yoiung
pneAA called au Viviparous ftshes
*Managerment o braod heg
Prdor t breeding senson Lahe axe pept undar
capti 6-8 mantha in advance,dn stockurg
pond hauing h
pond ize 05 to 0ha and
debt A6fee To enaure the puthaw gaanth
gonadal_deyelopmont, arefeial Jeed igiven
daly
Cellertion Ond preseruation
Gdondh au COeckedroM mature
pltutouyglard-
wOAnhead nhemanth o HayJune majowcap
an
uDILwweaeN29 2300ahng dn abeclua allom
in phfals and BBouaol in caoL places
Rewgeuaoy ke h places Qo
glands QLsayem mousti
Foge No
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gnd 0akou) content

eoodnd aLon
Cops ganoxally adk n monaoon unL-Augeust)
Season

oon o Brood Fgh

Case should be faken uOhile selcthg he beond
ah orbueeding
Mal and emal ishican be Aolooted on the
|ubasis o olouwtng chak0ctens

Hate femalo
DRoughneA2 in upla0 DAmooth dupp dousal
cloxsasunkare Ausjace e pectouas
pectoea in n
2 Vent NOuoal 2Suollen Ven cand sas.
bulgfng 8 koundaa abdaman-

3Oazes miltohonu. 3) 002 2g04 hon beluy

olly gently puLsLeo gexntly

FOemation) o Prxeedeaaot
tconaLLtR uoomatuna male6 and one

g00d-jemalo ah mareor Jessequal kn Loelght

Aameoond obuenolung dank
tockadSn
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*Romoual o buood fihe

uDodaheg x emoved_ karm tha hapa
ata ending jaith tho holp anat.and
hatchings a ranalauxad nROH pond

OL2 Iwervco o Jeht2 tempouaduxo on

seueuaenronmental actoug wch as ight

and tempouatiuuo pH ett haue a qatt inluonMe-
onhe gonadnikophieActuty a thopkutou
glands odhoishe andplay mpotant ola in
Slimulating the eleaso opltutoygonadotrophns
g, tontrolling dhoHepraductton n dBhez-
Among otheu actouaalsD an udden
ncrenso o 0aton JouelSncreaAo dksolua Ouge
content asoConaidekOdmnoutant natuual
Knauoningo ndian majo CaxpTotalabsence
lo iht_COuAed a delay in the matuation
o_ovauyhpome hes
Jonq pholonaxkod Inikaesthu
ganadau
llactuity and tho he3 Can Abauon fnadwamoe
|to paluxal timo
TempaxatW also plays an impoktant ko
he matuxaO g0onanlsn Rshes

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FU n the blanks
In he process pLoduucAOL neLw
hybuidb oOSS_bxeedhg

rernt ace O train dth same4poctes

rom diexot gengabhfeal segion _known
as hybridisation

Cxos bdfngg- wetuoeen too ditexDrtApecfs

he &ame genug_is knouonas. hybaP
dis atiow
Ahe ohapuhgbunducedby ihe exep LXOs4bueadig
octueon comon coup and uild JBKnoLDn a
caup

5 pndueed by tha cross breedioa betoeen

Labeo Rohita femalo & Catla, malo

is mnoatly Ae D _achfeue Jemfnfation

hes

Ano
fnfluonea breedina
anes

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