Pege No 104

Dete 29 09ha

Chaatec:15
Cur Emuinorment
Quswhat is the ole a decomposees un the eLoKsten

hmThe role sf decompo&d uin theecaypslan dsas

ellus-
1hey breaR .douun omplex eganic bubslonees
n imple insganie ene.
2.Iheynalpin eing ha nubiLunTs
3Thepkide ápake Gpme man being in tha
binaphota by iolecsmpsing_udond plodts andk
anials
h t0sA Jdleaning agent of tho enuisenment
bydleempnsingdend pldnita and animals.

Oob2.hy 0ka me cbbstannA bin-cdogndable

ond nM -bindegadnble
nAgmo/ ciubgtANres0ke bin-dopuadable and
-pmeONa mem-biodegunhle bacausemiruD
DgAnikms_JiRebasouithand_ decsmposoMA
Jike sopHDphjtes_have a sáporlie. Hele to play
Thay Cm barosk deum 1hly thlualpadino
bk páp0 ocad eto . but Roy 00nnst boakalsuon.
man mada pXPoludkuke plashta. based sn_
biodugeahle ond
ben mDA bindaqxndoble.
 Page No. LoS
Date

GTuwe ony Two mys Jn Luhioh

bindegLNble
Substand_usouldaethueuiwsnhend
ns o has in Lwhich bindeguadablo okubslanses
ldaenta enuionhunt:
Phey Keep the enuiunmentclean os thoy
enlu deomm DaSed Are
Thuchn bevm2d tgn-thuughgei-
ohemicnl cycle uithhI help abohnDASC AA.
Aun Gue anyttoo oas n which Mm
oindegnnle okubsthnae l d ast he
Ohuienmant
Ans Lo Luakin Lahish nm-biodegsLaslable.
ohuhsTanhe alld eniummant:
ThuyLOUse aik ohl and uwatte poltisn
he may calAe bin- magmiicaionun-the
Pee hShn._ Hosuillimg u dhol e humah
 Date:

Chapten 15
C u Enuemmet

be disonsaealin fhs haptex.

Tepues
pLts to

enausuonmental ptoblbms
Ozane depleian
kaate pHeduchkh. nond heik soluitipn
Bindeguddable Ahd non- bindeaxndnkle chstan

CAuktem
lEveuRothat chlukunds W s enuiHsNment
T Hkudes bath Cempshonls

Abisti
LUiving nan-iing
ceystem
Jhtelnrl ensblw these bistio And ahiei
cgmp.enonL_ Jum_An 00UStem
h onAOBAUATerm JaingAmpenants olupend en
lene cthe theuotd. And gives suBe dto -nod
ehainArd end Jueb n natitko Inp pst
eni otspend huland,matienol pasik efh.
How te oleline oystem
heutenchng organisms J s huea
 |Page No.
|Date:

emuiohnatJeA ecDsystem
examle:Jdt, phd
lpes erohystem

Noual
he-ecopston whsh Mon- made orhstems
egist h natuuasL AHeAAleol
esistem
nauual Akystem eaAsp eld 00uaiIN
gandon gë

Compenoi on EcokybTem

Bdie, eompmonA_ bisHc Ampenonts

Plonts smimalk all oTe, lad
Ppdueess LOhAumeaA docoapakeM
Hisbiveta

Omnia/pku< PaaAit

bigic MPAHO

Jandokt tempoluu ete mabiefic

 PegeNo.
Date:

Biaio cgnmponons
ALHhe iving comppnonls saual plavih
arimalsbüctouia, Jw em bipe'eMpBNN
On the basig ue uitition bistucompanoni
ANL us cliashdooJinto
oduwesaA0uL plart nd blue ait
algae M HRHuAe_ heisisuamfepel inq
obiolioeMpCROsta (phatosuntheus)
hyauacalaa uauounu
OnsumuAInimals LougansYnk phiekalepnd
Bn pkeduALAAdIsaCtHy Lindliezeciy hus Joed.
hsLLMOA
HorbussD Plant ealoas eoLQetolbas
anunse Flash atEAK
Omniv-Fat bothn ehuuma bein
playtstAumals

aoATte kivemunkide hedu.sl hes dndtake

Jbo Jugm it
exAmple_:i ALCLtA alkD_KnoLon tuAmas
Bail n lndis
WecomALAA
MoludeeHAQNim_uhish udeegmpsue Hhe deas planl
ananUma
 Page No. 1O
Date

Jhe-Thuehelp jn HeLNLiguepleniskmudta
MALNal uADUA

s 8eius hgani8t inLohiph ane

Sámple:: Ganss-Re-Lon
h a Jed whain thurk vAHIDIA teps
JohameiHAnzek se_anspytakes pla0e s
PAllL THpkia keel
Anotho delinition
he keguana Jhing aaniam in communik

htuanafon lesolArd ehtepyA trllud Jesr

phain
Oochain is unidliuotional
example:-Cazns- Rahi Li
es Lhain

CanaxingLA0d etuidus Pnunkiha esd

thail Ahain sphain

|Lona _ doke
1Phyteplankkens_Lalgae)-ZBeplankh mallJkh
mioxDLepie npEaanul Big Jas
 Pege No.
Dete:

trophic Jevel Ind

low enuu n
Top casuniuoes ttuus

Caknws

huthupe
pLodueou
oUnlight
ensay s lrudineational jn a Jod Ahaun

Detu Ford Chain

DendHganis mnallek
Bear JeaUs>Rehikmses Weedlouse Black
bika
Basteuinlurgi
pLgtDz

Pouasitie Fsed Lhoin

Psisducax Hphiuaie Lovasite
gins witk hostE
ens ik paHaite
 Page No.l
Daie

IntekconnIdod Joad chainsop.LHntng in ph 00AAykte

uhieh om anutusuk el_helaticwship_hatueen
doht Speoies aucällld pod inb
> Cnandu.lizad
GHIOAshopp
frng Engle
GaLs Rabbit

Seod enting bird

>6hake_

InterconnadtedMoluoork
el_lsndshain

Trophioeuels
uniouk stepA heve
-hewp Akd "Tespkia
plhoaisdallud
aoochain
In
tHangle
enesp takes
Jovel
Textinuy eh&Llmuus

SAendalHy Lornsiumek

uimauy_Lniunks

PreasekL
 Pege No. 1 2

Dete

Flo Sny bbnean lraphin. lnvels

Jouel
ehly l0 Top Casuwoe4 trephis
efista CouniwoB trophis Juml
ishranled
othe HeuhivsL 2hd trephieJwel
Jeves Trelneexs 8rephis Jave
hLUnlig.kt

0 encnq isluser in.lile potes i.e.diestion,

nugelustisn
Neryi m
iaguam dhowimg How oenagin an LSALStEm
Ou JAeo choin is unidinactisnas
GrLLnplai codtuxe el kLnlight ond veonL1
itintn edeneuo

n on eAsLstem ranylex enchgyJellsus 10 Jaua

Oly 10 ongy ranlewnl aeaok spie
Jel sm Iouoosrep.hfc lwelL
9D e engy ÄA Jptt shen it mAeLLA
trephid Jeel h nex
 popeedu10/Kou in 1942
Ceneluuaugn i Souoe can chay that thore isdecline un
he omDunt elenekay as e
highek tephio ved geHmpeduesk Javel
Example:
PreoceHS HrbiwoueR Lanwoa aniueT
loooKeal JooKcal 1DKcal> IKeal
e ethe uadual decnense in enkgyleea shains
centains 3- txophia luel
u The irst rophid Jovel in a Joed ehoin is oluays
NLLn_planlk wvhy2
4 Jsedekam.sosJeellos ecesyatem aads witk Joed
eniuywhick is bluild up elyl.and. snly bu inplonik
Tsealu pueucoxAuhe haueabiltyctoibuap asolak
eneg dnd suhthesixe Joad h hlfp ephetosyunthuus
Pedods

Enuinehmertnl Brebloms
bislegical Mognihcahbe -rork
Thencuniknhisn hakmul chenicols hchunus
uitk eveuy Onet: leuelIhe Joea ehain_is snlhd
Lbislngicol magikitafion
einlen
 Pege No. 4
Dete:

he ineusse un eoncentuntion of haumul chemical

atanees Jike Peshicides n th body o iving
LDMganiLm At eawhtrephio Jevel o/ aJobo ahs
ib Lcallao. bielogizalL Magnilicatisn
ppm paskpa mibion
Ex Gunass pee ALon
LiDppm) abo ppm L50Dppm
DDT(P%hcide DDT DDT
x h Dr Wakm)w shernpl entera oos hun
lil the devels e this magiaticatian. be dikohI
t i n t Jevels el ecokysterm? i

Hes level. e hislogicnl. magniicationuull ho

dilLexont Jaels p"ecosustem.
he oganism at 2nd txephio Jeiel uill seohkum
ganishm at1st buephialaels
o Rasult in, highuu sanceniaatuon eohumisals in
brepkis lese.
Ownanismk at 3 JHsphia Jeel sii conA Lune
gsanisms e hd Hhophic Leuel doHLLLlt in hhghes
eoKO. okonicals h 3ta jusphic Jeuel
epldisn Oreoye
Ozane Log).Jayus. Jeund in sHatoaphe
ais eous atmazphoxa Jem
1a-S Km sha enJee
 Page No. \ S
Date

This gion is Lalla OzAMeAphoue

Czene is Jotumad. du do Jillpwing_phabchemueal

FoHmaiuon eOzpne MeleLule

The high enesgy UV Hadintisns bHnk soum2
he:O meleaule intn Jtis 0ugen (o).atomb
UN
0+0 aTomb
heAe.cmLgenatomns AStMbina uuih.ougtnLO2
0
meloenleoJstam ozphe MAleruleil

alhy ezene isahD impetant nus

Ozonedauos is o. pkstolare blonkat AHAIud enseth
abohk mokt hauul U.y. ndintians elthe
um and puptost theJiaing heings Al eauh ohm
Skin. Canek
wsCatannst in oL
Weaken lmmLue ystom
eSTunaiuu Aplahk
oelineDzsneJoyek hokness in Antnkhca was
Jiust pliscououtoln 1915
Nomes A Ozn Helo
 Pege No. NG
Dete

ALAn n Janitdamgaa ug Ozene kaye

ExcobgUke.cECs
CECSphlorloD Carbon.)
Jinisd hemicalb.
Ample: FresnUses as Heligenate ond alkD
An Fire Extinguisho
ConseDLONAdepletion in JuppiATmaspkeka
Asinglewhlguineatom
SnolehleaA
Mh destoy I,00,000OXNg

D.N.E: P. Jnitod Nation. Enuironment

did th eMcellunt eb in Pupaumme)
Aguumart oJueez CEL UJemulatinaah
Pusalunto
AlkYDTo PROTOCOL) buall
Counuie
YDTD PROTOCoL hTenatiAnalJ0guLMUt

s n HooucoCog emissidn
Dnd pkLnes kh housepases inthe
9a8eLÄn
InduAtyalizen natiaimezdool to luudr the
Lomgint CO emiAsigh
Qzno epltian
 Page No.
Daie
nAxbase iapebalDsinguisba bisdegrad
ond indegee Aud
AlaAte
aidepundable uo0ste
Noh-bideguadnble
Subaiarees that aHe Substonauk that oxMat
bksker don bp d
bialsgieal pusoskasa bHaRaudoun huy bilagisa
brokehirho Sirplest erm DMACCAMeS,
lhuy oNL MA soleampaked.
Ltng
holeun
OHa Jivng_ogahisms
slempiuoluyg ng lect oempeHnius Ahd
Sunligkt play h sunlipkt ismst ahsusueo
uKperdtont FUle in

example:-d Juaste exangle:PRI, Insealicides

JHL leAue,ikuns.ord.fenal pAkcides, omeKeu dad
maHee,seuage.papak alununaum plasicseta
CLo olur9ekc

Biodaghedauen Jasnms Mo Aush askos us

hoslAd nbn-pgLA ible
aedaris

Thy xelenAe_MA matoxinls lhq dp nat alou,

lbadkto nalu HA mateuial
 Pege No. 18
Date:

hoy ppllite the onuiyommontTh oaste pslute Aa

phl dwhen. tholy_AHL ehuiushmant eyenin the
&ame uaniky.
buysnd. he oapacii
el onuiwnmant to apkads
2

BinmaghidHca~ioni0AcURA
ebsued Juhen oOstes entek
A cha
Reouelig is pAALubla baH Reeyclingiai pauiible enly
hkang, human oWecti
mnukaly
huna e V

Ramain for mpre peint time

m ensironomeait
oumu. ollorts e bindaguadableand. Non
binddendäbls nbitmets
The iate dektnnuhe
uo natukal bunuity ard
usuLDundanga becomediH

pyoduelion L snel
Aphch cbpeLd co the uhuodongsoMAS
hekeJunsteA blAMR hedknins nnng_pee A
Jateiuauhick
hnplaiitol hucomuRL breedingifes o
NMtoAe AAULK NLOns e_hke malnoiA
Ak deng
 Page No. 1A
Date:

Honglaul ehests o in-daaushakle

They relense, haxmlul gases Jike muhane, GO
ColbenomsnDxide.
They releose fsuls&mall
XHatmul elooh oNan-biodegrable
They CaULe. ais Lcatus And aoil palluhoh Lis eve
Ths 10 haamluls sthok mombes
Ookiatem
olisnHaANlioatiw
hen Ans kasmLul sunbatnAcepkemienlLhaood
okain he.comcontzatih themilal inereases ds he
rophielevel inerease This phansmans AlloA
oiclnguiab sonagnistcaHon

Ho dDnes t aeoi kganismA tp_hlorginqto ditleunt

Hrephio leuels Kisheulhaly teuiauy cnsiumeus
each
he harmtul chemicals ge acammlated at
trophie level. it is maximn_at top raphic.level.in_
Tmost ot-hnd chains testiakALmis ALuAy th
maximum_
Hep rephio Jeuelso tRel
Csnceikatisn g chemisakkasmpul ana thy