MODEL OUESTION PAPER-.

MICA NSIRSIKAR 2oa

aoP19A SoCLDLoGY -.
PPES'O

AlGMnd Sadoiv huu uh atLh ncdian

A2 nduiial RevoluiiDn uanaOAmed ecCcnamic Hhat had

oeon bosRd en 0qaicultuu ond handichatr into ecenemica
aaked en Ja AcadshnduDy
A3 haulex Cooleu CAnec h i Loncept puMaL aAoLupA-

AC0OA_foalLd gtudenk saep9HeAents Q Akudent and hon

An Opcia fim 1eih a elau callAd Lanse

ASAnthbny Suddens_uniduced na tcotepks e gtauchueodien

G usaxd to-bperatioo usas deaimad tem h ain
VdCo-epenasi"Lehich meana hoonui Agethes

A naeial Cuulu ueuu Jo Jhe physlcolplecex hat maki up

A8 iuiam ielding Obusn nLAducedJho cocept

 inMal Gecqhaphic \achaus Cociod Chargts

aiunaJ Scienc
SocLal ScienUa
Naluna Sdences u a
bhanch el Saentu %odal LcienU JA h
Jnol dals Shudy ad ocia
w'h th
phuystcas oohLd ulahon.s hips
a u ut &cienkicmeMhod.

A1D th duo0 Sndioo Sociologist

SontouBoboa
Loke Rasu
A13 o Chasachtniskcs ot Soiet
oluan honging
u o be suiciant oial 3usem
AI Seuondoy OU02 0nag QaLupi
w mpo2Aonai ond goal oho ulakionships
aienHd
AI o ypeA Sotod guDupk
Puma GoDups
Cecondou 0p0u
AI wo clupea e lompebitiom--
h a speciucenmpek fion
htenspeciic enmpokfian.

A1a A3similalium a he phocOM Vcha9oby Jindi duolu Ok aR0upA

d ing_omniC heifaa0nL absanbedinto h
deinant cullwn ea oie

A& Doo tupeA_e Accompmodaluen=

Halel
MaklA

Al Twa Aaenke e ADcializoliom-

Family
Pep aAup

AQL o types eh amily-

Nuclear Polu
9tendod Panil n Pamill4

AA4Elements e Conmmniiy

A Ganup ePenpl
A gup posplah mot Aundamenheal be eLeontial
chaaackenisKOA o elemenk el (emuunilLY .fnis opuoLLp may
b mall lasgL but commLuniby aluaua eleus to a gop

deinila otality
 .

BecaAL Cemmunib AA keholavial ghoup. AokOup

ropl olone Cant Commuunill4AOoLp_ Lep
Anm a Cemarkunidy enly hencHhey_stucain o deinila

3Cennouinik Seniment
iaanoau impaibenit chaaCHishc M element a
Lemunik BecaLAse aihout cemunit4 Aenäment o
Cemuni Can bi komed onl4uih A oLp e pepli
and a dint Jocalin

u atunali
enaMLLnihes au nat xallu ganiged tla nelhii a
phoduck e bumon aitl nat Luatd hy an at e qouOnmenk
Qhos_Spentaneulp ndunidual hecame dha menbeA
h hiuh

A5 Gmpoataot ChasaCH9asHcs e Associatiao a0 0A olLuA

1AGOLLp ePeepli
Pn aMcociab en U hosicoll a QOLLp opLea uho aLM_
Aem cermmen obiecives uimout a Qaoup e p0ml no
auocioim Can bi aamed Henci a aoup e pLepli S
impnakant
2OAgani2ationi
AssoLoiorn dOes nar HeLeN in any Ondinoau gAOup
pLep ohu LAa itaon gani2ed Qaoup RLe
3annan_insand btecHvOA
* h most dmpoaten ehaackiahce e asdalalLn.
eco DAOCiAlion ol0en natJeL a ne90 LolleD-
Mon helngs ahe 31e4LAJn hen QLOLp
dndAduals tho howM Som Cmnm a and d h n
 SomL uule ond lqulatLoA-
Yue elganiied qAOUp ol oganizOtLDn bOAQd Bn Jenme
Aule and heculadLen his keduy euleaDnd equladiod
DveAna and udes ha elaieond o dK mennb@A
oopeLatiu Splstut-
Asoatian uheHeALlk e Co-epoiakie Spiik d seme
ganiaed undidual.Hencs he Ah0 nomu e aAOCiaion
lo-opeAatien

ANG. |lennpekTen plaus animpanhank_unlon eua 90chalR_

*peaaaMA Anumber e unctions jo socioy
1Assionmentg SiateA ho dnduiduals
ialaand itatuA hiindliwiduaAdn each Locieti
detoamilned hy Lempekien
empekNen_dekeAnmRneA Laho i o penhonm.salsat hLuncliem
and okion incduiduods dhoi LAPOcie pla nhu
Socia Suslem.

ennp.eien Ja o sousca e matvain aaheinduidiuala

imulelki pepl to ghiaun_HeUOGNÍBen eAto luain 36m
Ind e phi2 do Sotielu;
3)eaiblutA n loco-lLDnarmic peLaqAeM-
Healh4 Ad lala lompeKLn u tmsid eaed eienial ta
uwan welLaa0 *la a umool el Aotial am eConeMicc
phneA
Rid ea \oi Nou 2peionco-
Oabugn nd Nimck han potnied Our hat CompeAHon
phodes h Yundxduala hethseppobhuniis to
Satis nein
deae)AA neLw RMpoienco ad hethea 2eco2niution
LennpeKion and Social moai atu--
AS\O A ho undtidua ComceAned Compeklian lnaAES_-
Mohidik ord Lud ora.hu Rpiie o Copektiea helph heinciuuadAG-
 OJmphone his Social tlais

Chaaaceuishcs eSocieku
Socteti do laget hLMan aOup t Sakeie mo neads
i k menmbeM
One e he Cha2a.ckenisRC e socieiuaing Aen e
dongung and co-opeaation i a mOHLOHOA peamanent_
QLocialion
uan in societ u depandenk upon eNeALL ohaa membe
Shoatd be ahaanized har du i u bu haina_diision e
albah
9 wibehe hainq keneM and diehencesDu ho.dhea
olierceA MOioy in human_behaiouLe and_diiasionL
ako and 3peciali2aioo el Suales iA ho
G asks an a Jange poniod e umu han gu0up and
tommunikea

hak ba Lamil educaiian, eCAMEmic, poliHcad ond aolioi.oA

inskhafian.TheA basic n sKLdionA ano ound da all
OceheA em OODdA

As Fackana nat lavoun Aestnailatien_asu

Aestmulotin ii possible end ohen Arduiduals and-

.0u oHnlehant douwanda hu chal AieLence
a nkmou soial sulokbnahips
Assimilaion Ja uhe inaphLoduck oAodalcontacsThi
ADDOLe peod n wnich k acnleved dependA
naluu o h i ntackS
 3 AmMalaamauan oH inteamaHniag
Aacho. Lehich Juelps_Cenmpletu Oi atlon id amalgomaion
ehich L0A Jo hi antehmásou0oA e dik Lent QHOupA
CultHnal similaai
na 0L Akioq 2imilaaikien behaAAAJhAmain-
Cenahiuends o Culhunee Q0ups auimilaion QuicX
o tak LacL
ducatien=
ducatun da 0nalhen Cmdiucine hacmh oaAimlalian
KoN dmnnienont pLepl puhlic pducaion has played a
phOMinent aol n pinvidina Culkma ontaC
aual sokal and conomic eppo ulnit
Puhlic educauen alene not enough. Recplu a l _ aLOLLPA

A3 hasac2Ls Hee e lH
D eaaned Pehauieui_=
Nar all behaiea u laoanedl , bur mosh elitio Jeoaned
Aembinoenelsala , randlina in Jno eAling sok0ALaihcising-
Jha Pheidont and osina io hi mavÁe ,all COnSthut
behasieuAS
Lnich bad to h Roaaned.
2Cuhu Aos thack

Soue ultuo sa ihiAmak0d ugay deng ond hinldnq.

Culku ia a Paken el Leadned Rehaieun
h olenutibn e CultuainollCakd Ahal Jhe Ae
Laanned
loerakou el peoplu Ja pattaned. 2ach peueis behovitouu
en dependav e n &em paniclas loehOiou d someen elst.
L ulHa anu Pacduchs eBehcuiou

penAen benaves , honu cC.chana in m_ He

acquihehi
obily o Sadn,io Aoul halned JouaD Sanneon-
 n o Sumpami2L okh Smean.
Culkus in.cludes PHHuduaValuar knoLaledg
ehoend in gAAd Hnu idea AHimdu,ad otim hich

uniqAneM el One!s eon Otudes ond iud eaA \hon_hoss aA

an 0oLAmenk e uih ohs Lepet A Ja10g unnaHced
ut hen hoau d a disaasoah/ent ou dAonco enia iuadl4
Censeio it

A39.ducali.onJA an Jmpaktant aspeck khatplays ohg

HOlI in h nodden dnduuaialized 0LA. Peopk neoda go
ecucouen -in bo obldo AuM in his eenMpeiHine ontlA
Moden Societ ia lbased e0 peopl sha ham Jaida Jiing
RendakdA and knatoieceg chch ollouwr khern Io umplement_
bekta Aollk ko hua phcblem. Sducatina emPLOA euen
&ome o hanoas shau edutaton Jhelp a
Renmoing Povestuy
educain hi an aet aood joh and hu&{AI al Hh bastc
huda and eALAHENMENF_eisioiy
Raotand Recuai aQaingt Liim-
apehAeN is weli - edutalimht uoi nat bi aoled buy

in demesKC vidlenC ond fnea Locial exls.

3PeMeniom MOaA and leshaAism -
to J00dA LapL0nd 1ecu JLene neds ho undeutand he-
needs la a t i a n -
alun e ducoen n ouu dotlyJRL One
OR ponr in vaioA QduCotuonel_acKAhios TheAl yeA_
phodlucKe acHihes povide tnouwledo n iwa beHOLRLO-
uCevMmercA ard {iaAL
manewwws

geing Schoo
c a d RuCoKOn doesnt Amel
mean
 D Coll0g AndQetin a degmaoTaade ond CemmeaCe_etha
Counta aill also be Lounighed eailaiK sikgens auL
welladucalttd
5Lao and 02dea=-
Fducalion enables he poceA o Nalen's fact Develepment
hau p d educoLen,you con sea yous countau
Lel IF deuelepa opod_polRkcod AdeckoL

A34 hotackeistics-
Choncg Ja otialr Sota Chanog means a changD h i sus Hm.
n4e socialAalalTonsnipi &oca ulaimship
undesahocd in tamA Sotdoa psuoceAA sOCLa0 inteAachona
end soial Qoani2aimd.
OnuyeualL %oias Changa la univekal, BecauAl itiia pheLeN
in adl SocieheA Ond at a Jinmeg No oie eMaing
mplekdy
Sa hahc
2 onknuoua Lociol ChanQ iA aCmäauOL pHocOM hut nok
ADnktaDÍ Hent pHoce LecouN dhu Changes_.O neihe) topped
na h AorieneA ae Lept Jn_ muReLu o ea
hem \AAm_
chano IEA aa m-0ng_paoc@M Mhout ans bak
neviabl n - lhangais inehTolk 9 ia lhe human
hat
deasaechang Qnd alioEA hiSJendenCLLho bhina Chano
and inOppOM e OCce0 Crono
Senpsaal 2oiol Chanq i Jenapahal. Changin
anu obect oún 0 Auuatien akes plaa
anutina4
haouuGa dimi
me u hi most Aompoahant lach0) and sociol
Changg denaes
seqLLonc
A35 Sociologqu JAa Socio Setencohot ocuues en societ
uman AOcial behauioua poteA e sociaN udaHonshipA-
SocaintenacLen on 0upecK CulHAL asOCiokd voih
eN da

Sadalao A donaaligtno Rcienca

Sodol da o geniaaliaino eiencesad not o pautieulasislno
Aence N aimh o Ptablish.oprual Jar phiniplea oou
inteadions Qnd akociakienc.
Sociolng AGeneAali sed Scienco
Soctoaoy dA a Aeniial lcienct,dtiu ar a specialised scienceL
Ak istDLpalihical eloncs ond etnemick
Socalogui ACodia Scienco
Sodolc4 doalS Aodal univee and not uih hu
phscouniveMM &ociolood0aL slh Rociol Lacks,Socia
phenomena,mads JOcia) ulatuonship and ehoioul
LSociod.ou:ASeecia)_lindeelhacden
Psycholao4,ansopoogyand socil auein cemmen.
n hei intest in oll akpec huan .behaiouh,na
dieenc behocen aumAoomA i Je hn haia dih@ent
NOA eThunlingokout human behoaioAs in aensal
5 ocaolmu.fn OuechScienco -
Qocialo4Aan jethe,hut nat a nODmaiw sciencA
his meona Hha Aocicl.aQui pRIMaALA _LmnceLned uth acK
utth volu judamenir upA J h n
a n d not

Souoloa, A Puag pHheonehtal Scionca

Souoloo4 pund scient As 0at on Qpplied sCieNCA_
nis mian ho Socioloy ums ot h amuisiken e knouled
Ond it h0s o Cencesn enh he aCQulaed.
Xo do Aehul o Oppied
A38 Socialization tondists el hous lkagesemniancy Jo
adulthood. he a hi Ohal Staa ja)Tha anal 3tan
3 fo oRdipal Steq 4) Rdaleacend

1 T h Rast Skaa-h Dhal Sage.

J
Th taqk hedOS uim m biuh o h hild and Conhone
pto hu Lempleluen , ena ueo P.e40e bialh, Jhu Child
emoins Jn th mahs womhda in uhioeal om andiu
AOn and ceskantabls At biabhi diHi an\anr nmurbauoth
Mmcellob and n mudk b phoecRd am (eld,oot 0nd
BhA distomaak. far oveuihino ,Jhe child aie a aheat J
Seal B Meana u n g h thild PikablLiShes in ola
dep end encu
Secend etati-hu Bnal Sle
fa setond Staq namallu hacznsAcon ale hu l t yeoah and
Cenplektd duaing he hind uea. Auhe harmi child
Joasn hat hu tonndt depencd eniielu niht malhe and har
h haa o aka som dogns eca ahiMtel-

andexends Aupto pubeily Cha ao e1aQ13yeaa). 1t in

h a l T dathot hs h chld has to identku Aimsely
ilh h octa 9olu OMied dn him en basis his ReN: _
fousn aap hi Slao E, Adaleacencg
T o ooi JMak oih Mho peatad eh adoleacenci Dui
ph tiocaicol chorg hor Jak place uolthin Jat
indudual his Mao alumeA
'impoblanCA
DuxnG Jhis AMo, o kous and gia y do beLome
poentel Lonaol. At Jh Com umJhou Cannat come
Copa nhab depend encu n dhtu
panenS:
A34 Tsidona Huguat Manie Fhancos Xaies Comloa omin.
Montetllen eh Sauhean Erant in Jonuaa 1 A 1298 and
died iO &52 He ons ne \inkt rúnkO veho neaNi2e d ho

as h aknen e sOtiadcquy He is MeQOnded osna Lahex na

BeCouu eh hia siqniicont comoühuliom Jlo ihi Subietk but
becaiusR eLO0ing sociology o a geiend SocieA a
Reienc Ehuman henoiouA
Ksmte Qain bih nok nlu o a Spetilkc meknodal
Sudiina Ynouaedor bur alio analysedhi ovoluen o
human thunkina and i s yaniOuA 209eA He had

ACCOadino JaCemte Jndiidua omind and Jauman &ocio

2OM hdOuoh uCCeMie AnoLs anisohfco eo.Qion laading
n sem inal Skaot e0ee n. Thi peândpl oleiolpo2d
Come n hu AGd eAumaahinking pheAumA Qaadual
eualuti0 and deel£pment n umaD hinkno, and a knAon

Aua hi kchneloica acahs also plo4Jmpnetant Aola un

COuineg Soclal nang SThda a I malnudo impatant
8pur echnciogical chang Aaey an0
nyentien denates HIaLeN e neuo usaA A Uing AisKag
knouolccdg o neuo 0auA e temaining enislioe asuihaCK.
suovO Means h neu u0O Ak Loortnq a t i enaiaamment
Technoogical iinnoyaien DmiQinale)_also \hem Analho
Sou aAlud dlstovey.
Apok om he Juo,Jhei at houu kechnal.cgi.cal jacms
wnich a moinyespOn 3tbl ha socda ChancL
aTechnalngical Innovaliod
Tha echnolcgkiad nnDLaKara hae onougnk about
nONaluionanu Chanag n non's ubloa akou h i ookd and
univeA
bChangea in_pOdudLienkechnoloous
Ioventin oneu Oqaiedhnal trals and chemico!meaule
O
aaa led n h OAduol developrmenk e an aananian Ausem
C hongen in handpOAe Le and Cemnaluni.coi.en
Rapid dovel pment_i0 aunapohralia And (aMmunÁCakon
haa 0a0HHainauoncedha kocio-culuaala
-x.