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Date:

UIT- I
Deintio lkan phusin
The kam phssicul qeoqnaphs, ils delinthan, Scope
hus_umdeaqone a h ust e
seaies chuqe iñ he last feuo decadhs
La
n beqinnins_phssicul qeoqnuphs aus delinecl a he shuds of Dal
phusiuen-iaonntent _he_eCnLahich ihludep qeomonphuldqu
JU
otEmuanuphsmekonolaqy cmd climutoloqy

k s Lonsidesecl as hecombinuhon_of dilenent_baumches u knh

SLEDLR 0 nuhnul sLLence4qenloypeclolauy bomu mt
gepmoaphola

Hahu Holmes has lekineel_phusiual qeoqaaphs a he skudhu af phus

EzonmLnl bu isell is"phusiu qeDundph ihich_indudes LoHsiclenuh
sunkue del of he_alobe lqtoioaphaloquo he seas_cmcl accm
omccaphus)_gal o ain kkorolbqu)
U- and Lclimanlauu

ang arl Van_Englo hus clesintcl phssiczal qeaunaphs_os he shudy_

phusiual ahaes ecnh_mu heis inlunt on_mm

4Nhuhleg hus dehned it as' Simply he shuds_ondLmiicuhon ol a

Inumben D Lnh suenc which_qives_uA quneaal insioht ioh nukne d
mun's ernviaonmant

4psent-
Phusital qtouzaphs_is not_anls_he_cuglomeauhon_umd umilkiuin
 Paga
Date:

ofealhsuiences_bul also studies he pakns of inkacIchians bl

humum uhvihes anu phssiuul enviaonlent

kThefocus ofhe shuds ofphysiual qeoqsuphu is he biusphene

Compa1Sins_cnvelop_ tmdai cmu uka hith suppoak ia ha
hio amecnh smfuct

e include he shudya ull suth elmenks cmd aucas in phusiunl

qenuaaphy shith_paovtles suiible bubitus o he lwins 0a.atmsms
biosphese

#
Nalust&@ope hysitnl ptagamphu
kVhusiuzl qenaauphus is he mnsk imponkmt o lhe hamchen
aBDunuphs d paoiles he buse_tnx nhae qenuaaphiul shhe

Ohriauslu Stopa of phusiuul qtnqauphs und ils subgtct mutea i5 via

Vust hEpimunu im ophisu Dh
atuaaphu 1s umdeaskumd amd
mulys he inleane lahonsnip hut blmm mu his enviacomnt

los he humun athvhe unt ovtantd bs he

SLDNding Pne num phusital coodihn

Physicnl_enviapomenthu un 2talmá umely

hosphegeumosphené
huaosphene_m biospheae
 Page:
Date

Lithosphtne
physiuap
lundfuan.cloaiouqe, 1elei Cmd
1 5conceanecl
tlh he shuds_o tseimpantantbLais
elements fphssiuu qtounuphs
ALL hesr hace
hu huue dintd influen uf mun's oruhes

aqmitulhne kahile Soil_povide solil

oneu pluins cae uilisec foa
buse ka coitulhnul develpment
petlouentisoLL_pamuhu
aDols_cne oamu bs_he moceu knoson_
bechok a pentnt mulkanal limukt biolouiuc uuhivuhes
llepends 00
vEyehim_amd umimul,gelie tml hme

me SoLati
&akus huve ith mukril_md _onesteS0LMLON Moumkuin5
iVeaheu lso_pADVLcles_oaestpuskumeA_tmd one qnet SoLRLA
ums ahathan becalhe of hin nuhnal buuhy

2:2rmnsphegg

15 _ envelop_Cu ohith_sunaons he_eenth faom_cll sicdesE is_Loncemo

i h dimut_umd_aeulheg

imuk_invalve he shuds_of compusihion_md shuchnealmosphenl 2lemenk

ahuh tonhu ealhta md climuhit tondikim. kmpeauhneparssinE Lounds
muMdnlsudone cmid onmhicsdones CondinsahmpLupLiuha
climuicupe e.t
 Cimuk alleus oun md clohuns_md shelknEhus_a deap_imgud
Dn nutunal veuekuhionauppin pubem elc

empeaculune cmd pnecip1kulion_one ha0 most impoatunt elements_

climufe ihith hue u_qatal inluence on lensihs o haest and he
eusslumd.

llndit is pa eucellence munsm COLmYu,05 MonSDn inds_inMu

ik ino indium_mosts_cn so Lumiud hnal shuthm ltsdk)in
mohm

Nonsn auinullqethunqeA he qmLmd ouleg cLtquiI5ohiuh pmul.

uka a uumiulhne m ohe _AeA in_he_dau 5LLLSM_

nsaluhum_cmdl htu balmu kaneahiul radukin bulmc _cnt

anhopoqenic uchas tuusinu_imbalmua_aae lso consiclemeel undew
h disuussiun abmosphtge

|Elydaospheae

ndudes l l oukaboclies 6uth OLLcm S2uh lalke» givess er

md noLiuhd kukaen oih salka aealms

also inludes aelels DLLm busins hemul chunuckanshts

Lotiem uke5anihs 0um clepositspLeun hdes oLLm cunns-
md Daal aas cmu iholls.
 cecms cne ich shhae house of_a lanqe vamies o nuhnal aehouacLA
ahiuh oud hke hshmincaul aeiun_on Dutstmdiasimpusteme

nspheae=
hes_al he_emphasts_bekueen_the xst haee in he ulms_Le,
lhusphene
amespheae_a hurh0sphene.[E is he_mast imuptmt tdns becauss ilconruns
all sn 4 le i . biuhic umt_ahiuhit.SoLl Sysem, emlouiual_panduchin, entau
lo inhe hinsphi tnsuslem hingenthemizal cucL, aloluhom,dispein
exhnthm plumt md_imimads, biömeA tml mum, ecosuslkn stubilih amdmun
mim _m_amosphenc enviaonMentmum_nd pnvixomerntal_pancLUË
eaviaoment_clenauduhm_ontlpalluhm exheme PVenks disaskas
enviunmnkulplunnin Md mmuuement

he Stop2_phssical qenuexaphy_inclulen_Hhe tonsidenuhim_ Suslkmuhic shuu

phusiLl EnyunmuAll as he shucs o ineauchions_blis bl mim
mm
Lmd phuSiLal eny1ggnmEnt

HoLeve7 mujon chumqts huue Frikenplugo in he subseci m1Ha r mahodn-

husiual qpandphu cdue ho_nllDsins_tuchas

iUnivegsul clesine_h muke phssiLal Qeogaaphs_none muminghul ondl anplitatim_a

humun ielfane_an h inkuaule it mome inhmulelu ih humun qecsaphu
ingale y mdteit mcae aetvunt h spuiehu-
u oae atenhion mum hwUmds nulnal huzads amtl disalen
2aeukr emphusis on_ishumenfulion_tndmeusunem.enta_ opeaahon
Dpaahon
alusis ddu.
Mclilaaent qmmnphu paoceSes _omcd mulhernuhuul unulusis _Cuka derag
lhuuh Ald_md lubunuhxs shuches

vMane_akenhiam nds he shucls_of cealuin ospeLsphusiud eacl

eq ecasuskm _amd enloqil slabilih amd instubil1u hucholou
plae echniLs_ek

Lancdusi
he shudu ot_phssitul_yentmuphs 15 pnt ciqtun emexuinu_ a veuL
, O,
impa kmt hamih dT UeuRuphs,biLuL5 it hefps in_Pvaluain_cmd
mimuuinunulaul 2ESOLnLB Lhith intaus populuhm impnved se
o livinu Cm kchnoloqcu envispnment

Nluhnul nesoune ne expluiked_at p accolenakel aule,nsl

huA L l g sigtous eLpoaital ibalnyd Hen asi shudu n
unlenshrmcluyfu_phusita enviupnuntás hehud heldluu C
SusruinablNdluebpment