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PREMAKHYAN
Vexnaula dutuatite is akuags umpotant in ndian
histoa Wehau Aenal typu ol veunaaulak itu
atue Auailaklin Jncliamidoui omthe posk
aupta kuiod d the daiun ofAL Muslmsdom
innfartant Ldoialichagu taok last onuthidocs
Jhese channgss daml im ethi joum elmidunaL docio
Aeligion moumiatnuthis mouemlnt Supsm
played Muy dgniuantheleALahammad hab
uhuardila LarlyMuslim Mysfiuism " hicgh
ghkeddhat Supsm tami om ths uuid Tasaut
uhiuhrnians LphiletophyHe axguudLthat Tasauiut
Japost quaduate_cuenl of Klam', kast-al-mahzupP
memtioned that that AL-Auztu uuadLhe hdt
Su daunk uho vtaml um Jncuanm_1088ADSind
Sui kilsilah AamlAnta laisttmc dn_Sndian
Auhrondinlmt l h hhe Lomim 0 h Chisi Slsilah
huaia Mainuddin Chisaki aslas chi Noundiu ol
hissalisilailah.Apartpam ChiuthaLsilah
Sililahothen_Silsilah_aldo domunaletun medies
al Gnduan Souetay dou e:-SuhazuaxdhWaqshb
AndiaCadui ett kpanlom h u lmaportant
Suli silsilah u hau atot of eiclencesLegod
Ung Sui ypoel uho uLralt P CPuemakhyan
Le£al Aualhi language Jhes ypoekad dil
CHen om thaditionalAN sant But he
tuaditlon lf wutmgofKhernakhyanls Mota new
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Lphinomema n Blamu istouy. ML hau Ado?

p eAidtnes Jan guanian Homahut kegucling thu
e dlil -AailaShuttn-Jarhad.
T PHmakchyand ueeAomposudonly
yoa limittd timupeied uomthe Late
14th cemtuy to tht mid ikcntuuy imck4p
tuitiinlly aysuipaek patronistd hy hu local
hiatulandlounlk Tnok hyemlualAouuthad
un lhi: lomposLd gin hincdaui thsl ueraili
Hotamk_Aengzhad digriicant Suli utons
and ho4LiLouide elenAelaLend thePehsic
masnaui thadition as wuell edhe Samskut
mahafkastgun duadtim pkilnking a Leatimul
LAontimuily om dhi lxitm elastcak ilitiuaty
tzaditio Atuthe dami Utim th1iu otiekle
ation a s Mathey AnuauL amd det iafpant uo
h loslical adition _canoe consideed
as a uonduful erample oundiqenisabio
oChoALiat racditiont
Jhi most ump0tamt fLmakhyand in
ahuomsleqiccl _prddeH quene Mulla aud'A
Chanda1ah AJaKayama las Chilai-hauta
Sh eikhQuthaals Muigpuaki uMalik Muhammmal
Juyasi's Padmauat
a n dMiy Manham Shattu
Madhumalali.ztfeuMadhumalat Mas
Compa01Ld Amhe I54n5, uthuy u no tticlenee
Auuin euidlmcea_Cmy PenakhyAmipea
-haps bithue otheLondolidlatanamdcen
taliiation hi Mugha polty mder
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Date
Pago:

Akbar uhiuh ded tto the ckelinl othe hhounti

al utouls. 9 muds to bl Leeinted oul that
Phi hto taypiallyprlonge d totht utlass of
Lpuounuial Lelitesandoieof the huuudles fae
a bs hum ula 0Lftm Monct uith the ue
lo-uually t Sultam o/ lelhi Lki llaudd
lnhilji in_admauat LPosibly) yand Chta
(hauuta ctm amd Bahlullodi um Mygauat
uhilethelattuuMannet be delkakd anilituily
Phe heuo Namgushes him thuauGh drdtLenqA
ofichanacler his valout amd Apvutual pirsuul
he ht mautial natwuol this'ttat san bet
-Ced vto both h i Samskillu amd feusLam tradili
Mulla laud ouasAhipionesh ofthiL glntl
LAnduht dakenpnrle ollousd tte adidionsel
Lsonth ly_hiun houghthe Psatmmakhyamd uune
iaitten he Persuan mainauioina, Hhe
nahatus dhyle uas CLntudLakound dhi ars
hetiidothe Sandkuti hasa Kasadiined
hy Bhannta unthe Nahasastiq,u to hu
sui2 hi 'auouu' o hi Lolm vaudlmg
Yuomthl aibhas/a_[souel o asa),amulhara
ackomd ezpelulncu) dnduyabhicanibhavad
tamsitohy emofiwnd). M the Raika lthe Lon
noiss.eut othl kosa),the Sahsidaya a
Multivatedea dlon Cam enpeemLL h iematonds
Lthe Llouehs in dhl fm2 LAmckaldo poets
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Pagg

peuonal Leelngt and alfechondAMasrotn

ths RHmakhyams makë eokinlul udu o symbi
hra-
ol4 umd udiohm! o m thi mahakauya
ditions Jortmstamei 2uAditrya Behl miuon ho
fhe descuifption.ofuthe fedaltgwis o m
hlad to tat inthe ptnakhyama uds keavi
y imluumced oayAReMakh-sikh-vaumanaun
he mahakanyo aditiondg which had paua
llls authcthe gakaba in chi masnais
Jhimanlot ofhe pHemakhyans he
oued MLandatuagli aomance eels hetuse
h male inddhehalt upsolagomuk, 1urho
hattte MumlLoud huhdles'dusng hetoLLBe
ofdhu muon HouueH uthe atuu LlouL
utueln thi puafagonske,_as aud Alipoi
n Out uas in maZLAdate imd domiskci
hln Lompantd touhe eanlu medwal ph-
mgathas uhuutin ithe Natunl oloe udepi
Cfed a_muuh holdesN andmou puoih i a
peniod Lat Aoual amd polticalum
mtthi Petmakhyansactd as tiporLdnt
Ldida tak by embodytmg ideal
Lpotagomuk
O n t r d put eanliu uthesr trtique
Muthored ky thidiseipleO Sulisalnth , imd
heloLL hode tesksuesi iplae auh dthe
Suli Aymbol amd eueM phinain pAot dwto
udn th queatoHtht helourd kam u, Ate
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Pago

vadinuallegey fou cdhe uli quesk of hu kaui

-netuthaouifana nuithdhe unfcation oldh
Llows euein "death) synmbolitng the u i
utio theduuste uithshid gcd.huough
dutjhu ttak , uheSuenal hwrdlu ace
dht uheo al_lyn bali QLthesaeuasue
Locllinus auhuk hundeH he inifiahoMulh
hduuinl-ouimstamce in Chamdaytm md
hdmaat hhemas Autozn btuuttn tuuo
Lwomen-hepsiesenting the matuualLamd the
LApuutual tilieudALspLctuely 9n casisliks Padn
aiat the Jauhau hetonnls tht Ambol o fama,
Ahile tHhl dagmLs ULeprossnledimis lhuuai
Chahika hythe adoptibm naha mlmdicany
hytihu photrgonisl ,Chdada amd Louk.
hutal e eplle uuth musluy cmd
doHOD atnt bydht photagonistt. uiih again
hitomel nallLgoni o h e hdous urey
Mhe dsuple embauk iponuht douatdd O
theutou duth.
Jhe Suli haup 4uwittim_pumakhyam uuthi
masnauletyit utntt-tut-Le LAtiAe md thl
Mompostndn aloslly buuolaulA doumd Malmpke
-Crpete! Silam hyhas diudutodsplace
Su thEughti lm esLeuyfoiiibl. ulay AAu ifo
AheMal lirtbeina compaltd by mwudl,
fhey a mot able Yto gliealutatu
Muduntt Sui auupainita
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nht onthand Suli ppuuakhyams pel put

oelueattd uqsurds of high uqualibytulton
uhilt oncthi othiidid nothuitule to tzplhssthin
OumidualsamdAhoughtt
auhil, keepum nuthr
utheconfined oshdban vlultuwt hiéntde Suli
Lonpösttion as teLtimony_Ltoth1axt cttiat |
fhenbanllmot laprested hnayfhing OelsLtnop
hd oun hele dad valueshihpfak
muat be detm ainduu tassauu2 And Sulima
ghekse hyuillmekely_apicd aslou Jtokits
Cdecondimato kom hitouami2 dhubnomine
ntamomg hemhling SAA: Kizu duggesti
ethiingutma efk pmajo: daintto Ophakfi
sunmtdcam h selnMlianlyOn_th Suli Ptm
akhyan tlutikatukl ALoelim uto Riiuiihe
DHenalkhyam Lutin o/_16th _Cshuuy UL nLut
ced kyhi udias o hekabirancl Alamak
Onthodo Muslim!_wesplukd Kadha-ks
hna's OHLes ulaiaedby Surdas hut
ún oqhdul nalidBlgrami' kharmqahgthesulte
mlrluAlnasAymbolO Mouu dmd mnateialis
Vishodpad ,wmëotantpohun kabiuamcl
Swdis Lgot umApottent pouton m 'Samma7
Oethoclot fashkam Kaskham higm to lit
about krishonaSimulaly Psunakhyam uUuctr
usedhenedteAindu-godsland qodAAias amd
ndian laguages to ezpamd hit Oncypt a
asauuy
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Jheunluince of wathpanthiú and ogits al4o

uubltiun theu comboutioni asuhen fhi HiLars
LtLms umta a yogiuailoue thi heanl
htelotatin acompesktort dompauso
utusnot diltinutt to adh dhe ConilusLonthat
Nathponthis Nikquna sbhaktiAmnd Sagum Phakti
l l haLelt a mak n Sfi preaakhajan,ho
ukMEAleax udemce, to paue h s kdlaton
udnatcwailabll Nirguma amd Sagunttttis danii
like kabiu Amd Tulsi) usecd AuadAhi languages
tD populatizethiu Bhakti SuiPhemakhyaitom
poltidmg ubLalio Aulakd cto eathmutf Phad
-eshAnd most outhu phemakhyand uthsuttin{
n awadhilamgdageMalik MuhasmmadTuu
washelaecl to klmpunuhil kabi_and Tulsi
wLott n Kashi (bomaras whihudnat anom
Jaumpu Houlue_LEutchin utheAndanities
Lbuyond a Mkaidn iaintuatulthd he _diaLea peckie
hetundamintal LncAamnonq theA Bhakh
maiminkAihgmh Bhakti, Sagus Bhaki and
Aathpamthi ahedilfuwnt lesunthough hulated
hligious idlolegiuy.
Sui Ps@makhyanudLelegy onlyappears
tehauea Alight elationto
Pemakhyanoe_u dotally_llaktd dy Ial
i iels".hydid mot peluLL ÍN Jed anl
geddtuts gfsagun bhali.
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Sndeedhephemakhyans uwL apokpousi of

LALehal diltuhal dnd utahal_Phudton! nhd
LuLHe l g u l o/ tht Chwmmimg that thahad
Cuiged h i 14I6 H upntuhi hue deak
L e meantz to be teadl do cthe Suli diuples
LAmdueAL Laknsiuely b0hauid hm enishinq
local lacditónt hy Jthipo hoHiztu
alued him usia Alassial litexany dtyl
Lounuthe pncLjttom touuassl
Lths tak wetk-ulhs alleled asiznilhcamtiy
huthAnlonial rtiod umnthe Cohni
aAholaukgnkaaikd On a zanilaton
upLlhuumudLmk o sauilik nd valou
whiLindu yprotgdnislk acaml hymbslu
o natiozqalistil ypil amd hise Lhdpelwer
alls uud hy the Bhihih to pitithe iidus
And Muslislt agaims! lach pthi. Hme amd
again hustorutal halasdhip has Ppintd
to Hhufallany ofuthemtud-these feads pu
tiulily Pamavaf) hauegaumed dnside
Aable ktnt0nJniectntdimes ufh
thi hiuuwal eftheLopLol unalbashed slan
i t jrammy uithin dhi nlainatireamthough
Jk a Autt-2theslflak haLl
heen den thnougha ommumal lens by cthe
uicle audieae um hough ythu inteacton
hotuuuwn dh Himdu'protogomisk ancddhe Mulin
Aulban ua mhely ' a }ub-plot Amd nat the
Cunbral nadvratuueb{ hestdtak.