cIASSMAte

Datie
DATE-24/02/21

CGDT
ASSIGNMENT
0
udicial Kevicw and
udicialActivism

By-anya kingh
Political Science Dept.
Ro ll n0--1811
I" year, Semester 1
Teachex Jncharoe-Skylab Sahu
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Introduction
The murmbekd ofth Londtituent Asdemlly Aoughu
ie thu amung of_ihuuolicialpheridDrd AZL
Lenaiiutien anidealisnm _LgualLrd oraly y Ihat hor
teuasos ihu Jrolosririal Rigbtu Thy Judiciasy wa42a
gality that indianahad lenged Jar many riusi4
Thusulgects that Leezmid lagpat inthi minds s
AdimiLy_ mimters hunfrazairg thu daudicialprerdin
thu Lndependerce af thv csunta nnal ture cladely
Helathd istws, thuoetss thudupsezme Leunad
udisal oiuw: guelicial kerouss,Adsmily malis

free Saalia, aad am India n h a fedsal Larutitutiea

afsa to thupoues judiciosy tesae_and
dituminu thu ralioity afaLaui AA AAdes. ta hu.
sshibomd,mrthih tonm e hawe orlhas leeaia.
w ia indiakisi deme olerades ia Juusicial

artisultu orderfarcw ukhat idLenjicial ferhu

Louty AAnAal ona pisple at lorge a jardiecal
artismdm meank ihu peuHA A he dupkemme ALsUAl.
and the bigh cout Lut rel tha siulroioirat csiusa.
te declare tee Lausd as uacenatilutiernal onded
a thu Lorag feurpaged,e LLeok mmeiedeeply
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udicial Rericw
meanim9
dudicial sumeus is thup8uweaf hu suolisiay te
eNamaineihu conAtitutianalty af _lngiulatisse enacinrz
mal LLutme AAolers sA Lroth the Centhalomd diotu
gehamimtuItcon Le undsateed asajtm sl Aani
AALLaAa Audua llymbe Ndmimitkaiume Launi uhwse
thu lashaularda Al adesidisnAartisn is kossitredZ
ytheudga.inanaminotien,fihuy ak Jeuad ta le
nislatie af tho Learititutienlultroires), thuy coza
Allslosol L illagal,umcandtitutisnalord inralid
Lulond waidLny thujudisiay
mpatomcu

t is Laderriiol foLraintainimg the sugptsmacyA

he LAnitiutsn
- is LAAmatial fo mainiau mg hr Jadual
Lguililium
H u mpestant fo chrskimg hu padiille mitu
of pouu Ly thu lrgidlaiuse ond uxecutie
phaiuets thoights sthrpeaple
- u eslLmiial fos Auimgtho molepenolesnsea
thujudusiony
-tphnta tuyaomy s LLcutires
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waluiien e Jualisiol Resmlns

ua
The Lsctiunual duicLal ResiwavasfaAhJislt
opAundd Lnythe duphme L a t ef muLaLad
Masluy e ModlisnllBO 3
ALdnihe amaud cose
IhuÄmeua
ygoba Makhall, ih1 hen shief sudlcrsf
dupreme LAust in Snoua, iha pavess juoiciol s
u
ZAOd NAMLd ly he could phuA tethu Le mA
m m i s h e L A n Á i i h d e n A/ nolia Thu ritiuh
foklian:
n i itusduspd ndehal dyate in adia iay vnacirg
the eesmmmt a nolia At I935.ALtoa Snolipeaolusce,
the poueh afjndlisial siuu Awas LAAhesked tethe
itulyJunthp,t
aple A inolio ly thL Landiutuutien
duphome Loat bos olaclosrd thup0wes A udical
Aimut ad aladiaeatiue Áhu Ledtitutuo2nHence
thiu psAA Aamal Le Aurtouled a4 exeuted emea Ly
thu cmitiuueral AmMadontnt

Cerittutieral PrriisnA fa udlisiol Reieus

hough thuphkade 'ghuolicial Reries has nauhiselera
uaLo vn thu Loniitutien,ho jphaidiend af Awe sal
Atislel nplicdly ceznf Au peuea sf duoicialAMu

Aticle 13Lany low ireriidert uith ERswll beveid)

Aicle 32A22%(ertruuts ScAHCc aApretscisn ef ER:)
-lntisle131-136lentuiti Scith poueu te end diiputs)
-(t:)251R254 in casu ofizceriidtency htate Laut Le ud
At)245 ttatu thatpure af Pasliamenti Atal Lrgidlatunes

-t)372 entualt quaucial rvew pru-lGru Lsgiletien )ek

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ayned a/ duolicial Riritu

Resrituof Xagislatiare ctiont

e n d u s e Ahai laud
Lh AaMLAutL2nplirdthupauh ho
adieal Lrg_bhe Lugillatuhi oksim campliace uHth
he pk0idiernd sf Ahe Lonid

-Remew sf dlminilthatineActien4
oidciplire
Thu AaLoalJph smlocisg cenitdutuenal
ANMAOdemindtAatul agLaeLs uhals RALidAg
iheuk

-Reueuw e duolisia! keciluend

cethlciAADAAkeAny change
Thiu emewA udeolte
n priciaus dla.cidieni lry thejuolicary itel

eatuse4 Al uodiciol Keis

conleLAciand lyLeth
-Pauns Afjuoluual esm
he duphmu Lounl Ana Hgh Lorrtu
Lsth ake h u
-oud M A d e l y c n i u Ana dtate
sulject ie hejuolisual sesius
-ThesanrApt puudcsal s i e t is2elautsonatically
appliod thus Almmola La Le atthactod odapplioo
uolicial Reriiw ud gaehmLd y hepriseple sf
Lhecaoluse edtaltisheo lylaw d gineNn
XAticle 21 afthe indian Cenititutuen
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uolicial Memius in Sodiaand guoliciaL Phonaumtemem

uolucuoal Keruwploydond umpaiioni ksluad a

halacte Lkdn thu exLcutise,guoliciouy ordlegillatusa
harmthe Conitututioral aluud rdoleny A
hughtshejuolicialaddeddrnuni id LenioduLdod oa
Laoidendallefeatune ithecauninyaolloirg ahe
ÁD Lmpeianicoded deeninthLhitauy sf Vadia
1Abonkasi Prndad y. Uien sf booio
`nthu LaLL,thu duphame LAAl hela that fhe
Lddeaiol kigbtA conmd e mAolipind inamuhea
whic i l l t o u s h t l o elsmntaky cAniiuctir
sheCanititutin:
2.R Cse Lha y Atotu sf Tomil Nasdu
Thia codr uvnA ÁLLn n keihwomamo Rhastl sase
a uhich thmcasls LUke Ahamotoumot nien
sf lnolia ondahis I9911,a m o n Ras ond aihrs
mia e{ Snoia onal athekd 192)Miasra MilLL Ltd.
sndsthnd v Unien Al India l1IP0), Saha Nehku
Homdh A Roy Nakma liiz5, h r e uclucial umus
1wol caniisleud odLAdlntal ool integhal Post sf
the Cndtiutien af india
2 Mitthu v Atote sf Pujol
The duphme LountA Vmdua hasAtHuck dum lectiem
303 sIPc,JEí0. Jhuddectuerbadmade dleathdintencz
mardatouy

Thu Shaolian Sa,in itt butoucal erolict statad tirat te

olhdhugahaadudeley thuolecudiengue l y the Lsunt
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thu la makUrd of molia bare m0pausO ta osk fas

thu inutumantalityifhelegiilotre bas.
nlluincv AeA the sulyect matte

Criticidni

t imts the juretienimg sf ihegevesamiZ

St iolats ihu liot af paus det toe LRseides
Law

Sn anolia,aw depahntien al JunctienshathAtbaa

Apash A1ALuued: qudlicial kmiu mins he
Lvais ÁAmeAheke2
uoiciol kemus conhosm thupuilia at lorge os

Aelpih mstines
Riprotod ntektmiens slLAusta Lan oliminish
the faith fthu pLople inhu urtgsity s-qpaaldy
And sfhficivnyAfhegeuhnnni:
WaySuOhd
adpute sf allthu skuticumdJulicLal kirew id
mLdo od-
t actas ALcustooliaa af thL fundavranial higts
hluth hu going furrtiens of th 2msdwn state,
uouciol iotsntion nthe pecadd Afrakin9
admioidluatme duideni 0rd cLLutinaA thn
hat ioohinALderdit mushanmoid.
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udicial Activisn
meamg_
gudlicia dctiridom olnatzs dhepAsaetirekolplaye
y thufivoiciay in thuprotuctiaasf Ibesighis ofy
cutizeznd ona_in theprormtier sjidiicsrn h A

9 Minite odusharge ihus Lenditutisnal olutes

awy ef Lohsiding juoliciol psues that znstioate
udgs te dapartfhemaerally Aactided sthicl
Ladlhencu te juolicialPrecscerd infoaroutoPAJADAAve
andanLat decolpalicies.

mptaacu
S arelfeetio toal a uphalolizng aitigerdi ights
Ardampllmeriuong LaAttutueaalphuALplA 1hn
thu erocutie ond lrgialaturopailste da da
-litiguns hoetbu juolicrasny oA Ahi_Lo Lopefos
phatctimg thrin sights akinallsthi desrsAA
clased. This Loads ta tresmirodaus phLAÁuheAn
juolisioy fe dtp in_aid f h i su rinqmadiel
dugislatise woccumthat idAhone 0y le sertain
aheas, uhichhase noi Ieealegidlatod upan ItA
thorofee upoznLArÍto Lndulge injuolicual
Legidlatien oad ta mot theshomgrq decoleassodi
udicLal antAdoNAAurtihs he spinisn that Au
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Audiciol Actidara Metheds

TheA okl Nahuaus anethodAf Zuolicial actmdm that

ArLJallosusesin Sndia:Thuy AAL.
1udicmal Remess
2 Pullc Jntesnt ditigatien PLD
2.Conditutisraldntnpstatien
4Acceisfirtmatisnal AtatutuJos endasurng
LenittutunalAugbtd

Atiratms af duolisial Actismdm

|Upemdsa Bo/,aneMirp2nijusdt, LaA oleliaroe o

Thu faLLstutn9 palagy_A}detialLAusoa Aighta
actiidts he actmated quuolicioloctisisan=
imlRigbti dctiista
Peaple Righls Atisd
3CenumehRightL issupA
4Bendeol Kal-cuk Loyps
SCitigendfes ÉnAhoramertal Aetukn
62CLdigendnaupt Agoinii large hlgaten
Rigpta efLilad houpa
82CuatoolialRighia SIAeps
97fnehlyRights hotups
toSndigenund Peeple's Righla e p a
172eaend Righia iheuups
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ppkhamiiernd aolicial Actiridon

hudame jukadl Lpendka Bonualds PAedlntid a
typalegy afeard atich arugenesateo lry zuoucnal
actimm.They ake
-Saleelogicalfrars
pidteaue feass
Monogemnifeohs
gitimatenfeass
Ltmocsatie feasd
Bisgaphiu feosd

dudicial Actiism teomple24

It allAtarted Astrua the Alabo lral High Coust
hjatd thuLordiolotuse A{ Saalisa koadhi l a 1923
- n 1979tha suphenuLomt af Iadia suled that
wnslnthials an Bihak bad alieady died imefptt
mt pehiod Ihan ihuy weuld hame,hadthey Lec
Lerictad

-Molakooth code:The qruestiens,inttis LaLo,useAe

teoh the Amerdmeni ss aLar and auhetbra
tundomental Rigbts caa le amroleda nA.SC
Lenlntrd that Humolamintal Aigbta akeaA
mnalluÍe th Porliammtaky uUucteznas
Atotrd n Atelo 13 ondthat to dmemo tpe
unolarauntal sughts amew Lenitineat AAvablLy
weulo Je kZuAlol
-Thu Scioreksal tvhh Lasvs ngairat alrdgodrenu
Loudoh tadan dLi Kham
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duolicial Actiwidm.uticidm

chiicidn_devenal
guoiciad actimmdmLas aldefareol
tuzmid
juuolicialastomdm,ihe juolusAany
-Sntht aanvsf
ATAn m r d pekdsral eias
0 r d opinisrd n t h
the Lauw
eAsepaAatuer
Nnnthas sriticidm ud that h o Aesy
hhevAmuafIhwdtatz
po lekuneLn the

ManyLimudthujuudistioaay vmhe MAmeA

actimiA,LmiiAleses m a n a d m i u A t a i m e dmaus
DNdANiuses irieJLuoicial aslawntiidmlsNAALach-

immlareaSnihu LANi Í, udisal

gAsLPA Ae
sAtsalnt A talked algut

Judisal Atisisn Ve adicial Reitaint

pulsAlligotuens s n t iefallew cAndtitutienal

A outnedJi encasagrs
l a u d u p i l e umplemnlug

t h e c o n d t i u d s a :Thele
khtuldchulse t e j u d i c a l
Ln
Aetnount ceniiat that t sele ef zauolged dbald_
Uly doy
JeAuploudly l u m u t i d t h e k gsl
LA
e
w b a t t h e law AlLeaing Lehunad he
Ludimes
Amtnfeshiog mathet Leoluia q L k . _
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CenctusieT
At the omd i seulo uke to cencluol y diatng
thai thAughMuolicaa octiuAm a y le gnd f
Photectong h fumdamental kightuaf h£_Ligeand.
ond praiictin hus intneat fhemdh c A .
Leureoucrats and pelticions lut ertrsme actimsa
nuel Load to arerseach sf juolicnal_pewend thaimy
Leadte amaudaude elpeseNlny theyudges leasliag
te arletosy olocidien makng odumell tysoary ulua
may le againut heuule sfa daaschat
CoLAiy mad de t endive that m iarlitasimeAA
tokrsplaceuolicial reiew dhauld Ie psarticcdL
ly h uedpectrd fuolicay thinthe puALul a
dertuon af_diparatien apowendArdchacks ord
olanciu.

hank