Dcte

wwwmd
-blockelements.
The elcmenb a ohlh last electnon antng ab
Subshela dnlpenultimate enungy Louel ase
safd h heblokelembuh

Genna. Oul eledsenic congunaiom.

T-TY
(n-2 n-dns
Thioblock elemenk ane kaauUn as innen thansitio
elemex
Tha block consist of two ARniAN
I Lanthanoida ui sexles) CeL
Achinolda LSAiec)
Lounthanoida
Outen E c. - Uf s c2

2Oidatiou statke.-
Common ocldatiou skatt o lcastthanaicl s t3
Lamthanoida uahich kho tuoxidatiau Ktah
ona Cerulla) 2 Tenhium LTh
R Lamthanoids whichJhou t2 oidafaaAtahe
aRe wopiumCeu) Yteabiuna(Yh
fo Lamthanoicda Ahow inaited no.o aidahic
State.du. to lange enngy gep b/o 4fSd
GSSubshe
Ceuna Ca goodacldking agent 84
HOadl galnsana elecnon_to change o
Common6idlationsAlade i e t
a a goad haducing agunl o n0adiL
lairaam electaen to chaugeto ta COmOn
cxdahien Stale Le: ta

3)Atamfclonlc Radi

Llanthanaid contrachien.
The egulan deciuaaL la atomit Qmdionic sadt
_lanfhanaid ih htuan n_atamicna du to
poon hielding o elenn i kaewn 2aL
anhandid_cantsactien

ConseqLences
i TE da dilicalt ta Apanate He laudhannicl
om thei mickune a hey haurLlan2lan 4
ChemicalpHopeatier plue to Cempasable atomi
Slae heccuse lamthanoid conteactian
Atomic Lize of YA Lid Aeis elemeutr au
alhost Same du to anhanoicl Lentractioe.
Ex- 2itoniua lz) Halniu lH) elmostt
Same atpic kad du to lauhanad eontaautien=
BaalcAtnatth hydhoxideg clecxLaaere
la lou)tKoloH du tn laathanaid
COnfiacto
sennal Charackezstia e lanthanota-
Thlae elemania ansluesfi sppeananze
&eapy_in touch
Except laxamethiumCn) alllanthanoicda ano
non udlo actie
i d lanthansid ev gunaly-panamagnehi h
natuu_due d_pretnce ef unpaiedYE elecion
Hste e tiualrd fons asa_colausddua o
auitiou _f Coteva12
)Lanthanaida hauckeps tendtney to foata tonple
duu to limited noof_0xidatisu dtate

Chemical Paopenfes. (Laathanu-Ln)

LhtX LaXa
Ln O
LntS LoS
Lnt N LnN
n tH
Ln dl Acd
lhuate Hi ga
LntC LnC
Apaltcahae
Allaya o Lowsthanolda Msthmetal
95 q laithanoido
5 on
Taces o S, Ca, A, c/
ia uad n make buullet,Ahella ghten lnt
 (o

Achinoido
(5fsule)
o E C - G4d-1

Ozidalion state
Common_ocidcdfon Atale t2beaidas these
actinald can shdu oldatfon Atate t4 ito t
i Actinoicdh Ahouwa q2uales 21amqe o ocicati@u
Aale _dl to cOmpanable _entngies enengy blo
5 6dk As subshel.
) Homit a Tonic Hadir
Actinolt ontration
The cHequlan dewLase fa alomfe amd lanic ladli
4actinoldh kofth nceane in_atamic_no. duut_to
pou shielding o clechon kntuwn aa
achnalcd tontiaition
Actinaid contacian dsqeceait-kn@an element
to clemnd aalaathanalic contiactiou du to
pcoa &hieldiny s clecthen llamu uf_electheu.
qensnal Chanactenidtics.
AU ainalda mL Jadio acfiice in nature.
_Acthnaida_ haue maa tendcnty tu tot cmpkex.
duu to qwat Jrdmge oxdattee nnatute.
Stafe
0ctinolda o-aeneaaly Panamagenedc e
 Date
Page

Stmflanttes
Rotth haue tOnt4atkAu
Bataane pouamaquti

DRPonflanitieg
D-ActiDaidA a Hodio acti a natune Loheea
Lanthanoida onog non Ladib acti eccept
Promethlun
2Acthnoids hau_hah teaoleiacu to pam (Olz
LOhansa lanthanalda haue eA tenalonuy tn laAM
LOmplet

athanafdn hau inited na.0 oridatan dfahe but

Actinaidn hau vaniolnle @xdhoa Ktale.