Mon Shelke 2011N0 C12

NAM6 V1hnRS ha L0

8PB ASs anmant

ASSiqoment n.o. 4

+Ldc
8a) Compaxe ScR CLnd

S.cR Taiac
Patamete
unidixectiono bidixectiona
Unidzectional
bidizectong

Symbol

LeCer Eiq 2.1.2 efez 2.-22 1G

Layerdiagomn
UIT PuT DTAC,
UIT
1iaaexing
diago m

Ouadzan only fixst ond

Oopezation
Ahird.

Only Positive
Polaaitnt
andnegoahive
Ta Positiy
 DATE

constxuctionaldetail of Sck Omddraw it

CGve
a2 Explain uoxkinq OC
Ond S VI Chotacterishc he
ScR
AnS
VAE
A

Geate
crcuitdiaqyo mol s c )
Symb

A) Cons trurional dp+aíls 3haun n obove fie.

The basic Stxuctuxe ot S c2is
e , u u r t h h h e e teaminol
TEisa Laur lasyer PNP N deuic nals
anode, Cathoda on 1
brought out For he user namaly
brough termino
Gatptheaate" taminal is Th conttollirng
Culhtneve r-requirzd
h a t can x n 0£ h e deviCa
212 (a) Ttis
)the Symbo) of ScR is Shown in £lq 6
a third
he sumbo) OL a eachkunq dio de Luth
addition od CoAt3olfermina egate +he
direconcu OE Lerward aAAde Current Voltage atsss
he istor and direcon O£ Conventional a t Cu-
ymnd are Show iati C above

Woxkinq

1 Number of junctians ag S2e0 io Piq, th

ATe hree junchans Te 3 inOrdr to tumn
Do Sc he anodemus be a hihaxpositlve pott
i a lalthao Cathodp that meang ScR shov bi
Porwad biased
 VAGU o

21Cuxxcnt dixechienSThe_directiong Of anodt.and

a ecurent ade Canvenora C usKer dkectBong
Cleacly indidates hat ScR 1Sa unidirec tiana
deuiceand that he pate Cunxend Can beo n l y
oSeive hegatt Cuaren+ Con £low Only inOnP ditc
gaie texmin
on ie.ioto he

3 VIchonactexsHesdiagam
Anddr Cusren

on S t a t
o t u onred
Vol+a zo

TG4 TGz4IG3 LTG4

oldin Latchi
Currend
CurYtnF
TranaisHan
S-c e

DUvOYSe
breakdown
vo lt-a .

TGu GTGT9/ Povward

- Ve TTea ka

Fos way d VBo Cvolh

blockne
everse
ttatrtr
uYrt n
Shate

evers4 2 e v e v t ( Stot)
yatanCh
blockina 5od

-iA VBo o tword break ov

VolHage
VB& evessr te ok
Over va1 agc
 DATE

)a he Staudure o f 0Tland PuT

A UJT

P-N
unton

Oh mic
baSe
Olumin cOntTa+s CExtenal
ntype high
0Sistiui4
SttTon Siab
(a) JT consE

82 Case 2)

-GTCBa Sa )
Co t 55mbs)
a PuT ACArsdr)
P

Ca)
rate are

ktcaKo de Ccald
PU Corga au
ce
 PAGE
DATE

Droau the Sumbol D£ Pollauuas_deyices and labellpd

+VAk

--
AAnod KCah6 dr)
ie

2 bTAC

Cra

3 TRIAc

4PuT r e d)

Gae

CCath eda
 CATE

5D2ow the VI charathexStC5 of TRTAC Ond d

our operabina GTRIc
des.smbt
modes

themodrs of OpaainTRIAC 15aS ollows

1)t
ii) II+

VIchozactrxtic S_oE tziac

CuT Ten T

T7a
D
Ouadzan
CAT2 Poiriun rLT

C2ov 50 bzpea klouin TGa TG 2 7lG

vehange)

2evtrs5
-SBo

Lotu
vol a
Leatuuacco
bPacw db ul

2 dutrs a
CuTYen
 pATE

6 Exploin i h diaqomthe 2thanSisor

Sce
analoqy ot
Ar
operationon ScR can be exploindd with tha he.tp
othe ont dimbnS. io nall modtl_as
Skouin 9
Q)Te device is ConSde ztd to be an dpal device. A lou
h2Qurnc cq uNalt nct Cixcut Made up OE a
p-N=p Ond
h-P-ntsonsistors 04 and o2 as Shoun i q 2 hicl
1S asly de ziid Fyomthe One
AnDdo
dimensio.nal model Of an
3ce Ans de

P,(D P EA
n
h
Te
P
Prt Te
Gatt
A IG
N1
Coodu TETu

ha+ is commutatioh Fplain claS4 A Commutation

uith tha helLp of wO ve form
Ane
4)ThepToLeSs_of turn OE£ ScR 1s alSo Callfd og eammu-
-tation
2 The S.c2 Ciut thad uSs a class A Commuta lan
The class A Comnutation is alsaCaulled a3
S01f commudo tlon
 pATE

O eScibeClass c commu taton wth Eho help 0f ed

AnS
Skehch

T2

5c P4 ScR 2

iq ccait digq7am oC comple men+ary vola

Comomuaa lon, c l a s s C cofnuho Lion 3,

4 The cizcuit diaqrom_For the Complemtndasy Vol-tage

Commutodion s Shoun in i

2 Boh th yiStorS Sce, and StRg-a Capable O

handlin he load Curontn i s dho Commutarhna
Capactor and the val-toge acko s6
t s U6ed to
Commudade thr conduclnq bce
isvoltag
y n this uuay Class c Commutatiah
Commudation
and Let
LTheKsis+0rs 21 and Pa ce load resistors
eLoxxPSpondin q locc Cutren
Te1 and T22 bo
u hthot
TPIV
 /PAGE No

PAGE No
DATE

SCHSGta lde.cl. ttero forb

s]weassume thabofh Fhe
acko55 F e t e t h e m bai u

on 3t0d+e vo Ho9q o clop

he
-
bezPrb
Aatua) Commcadr-
a ompaze class 4 co mmutaion ond
o n E Sce
AnS
So P aametez Nactuzal Ota45
No Commutaon

Neod of nodnecpsSoT XteTna)

exttezna ComppnonS o
Co mmutating pot neces Saty
Compones

2 Types of Ac De
Gupply
yolge
powerLoss NTL -Some powe
inCOmmutatiah LoSs takrs
Co mponents Pla ar
Typp of yis or tums Noa
Commitaion OEdue to
Qommudoio
anode CoTzen OT cuanan.
2.ain belo COmmudu
T or dur d
appicaon oh
Ttversp 1ne
Nolage
 / PAGE No

DATE

Commudadio

S CoS of NTL

Co mmutotlon
CincLuit

ConC
D3.C Ciaceuit diáqom_OA Sinale phace halEuae
detoil
Jith_0PS1St0r lood 5xplair tG operation

A Cixcuit

ScR
VL O VD

5inglephest a |E w Ve ContToll ed e crEer t h Jood R

lg Dutinq the-
Le fe to +he Cixcut diagrom of

poSite hole Cycle OR the ac Supplu,

he tumstorScR
i6 fosward bicSed
2) uhen it 1Stuinrdon at w o th tya1stor acS
ike a Clo60 d Switch and th input
CLC Valtage appears
a s tTs acoss th toad
2Du+6 he zesistive natare of t l0.0.d
0 d cuTrents inphn Ge uth th loqd altaat
And ItS hos t e Same Shapt+p as had of h e th
loed bltage u a ve o n m
s eqlea
u Th in Shaneaus Value of loa dCurent
ko the a o o f InStanteouS Supplu Valta and
 3) Land c a r e the commutating co m ponar+s
Ond 2 is h load esiston Ce
u theco mmudadion Component6 LOnd c Losm a
Underdampon.d PS.onan ircuhvoriou9_Volhg
and CUTYem W a v e eozms ond Cguiualen + Ciccults

a) Ga
Gra+7 Curre
Currrend| of S
Sc
ScRt
VaNa] 2
ScR
Curon

2v

ePo-l

2 a

S c R , oN
so1a g2
ocrOS65

volho
ScR
Sce onN
oN
ScRoN

sce1

i W
avo f- ocrm
(Clo 55 A)citua
 A

D c i d x e s i s t a n ce
load Cuax.e
51 as dhe aad V6ltag e de cae.cGos
Sce also deczeaSes dnd a s thi6 De dur S betauw
fhe holdi
CUTTen 6fScRA t fs Commutadta du o nottira
CommudotlonS (a wa
TA T n h e neaadtNo halE Cycle 4he tymistor
1S Teve à Sr
d

biaSa, and actslike an Optn u i t c h tb

locd s diSconnecdzd Erom he ipApud and brn.ce t e
lDad Valt+a qe se10
Entie lopu voltagt he appeagS aChoGs he tune

Valtageacbo94h ScR 19 o 1Smo S+qso

o e zeo uen în The c i o

De Eine Ei2_Ongeand Conduc iob dnale

4)Cize anqle
he controlltd Dectilitrs arealco Caled dS Ac toDc
Convexters.theyuStthe technigue callt dphase angie
Contaol to Chanae the Linina argleodelay angl
Opha.Sean2le conto

2Conducion Angle The Sc25 3 and Conduct PTom

CT+Q)+o 2T Thug each Sc2 Conducis fon d a
ouzaion o (I-ec) adians oz 180- deae re
Thib angle Loz whicha S0 emein-o Aia ni
complt Cycle_sh ope5alion is kneun as its
COnduction angle.
 a and
topolyphase aectiEie
12) 6xplain the ne Ces Sany
ectiEicz
l i s t diALenent types ofpalyphaS.e
O£ poh phaSe ecAiEins
upplyin3 CapaoEy
4)The powtx
2kuw
1Slimibed ( ayupt0 toth
TEpolen highr than this is t o br delive rd
2)
load,then ule have to uSe
the polephase ectifies
) Low hatmonics in
t inp ud Supply Cu bxene
eciElezs aXe asFoltowS
HTyPes OL polyph as
6tar-Sta
Delta-Delta
ii) Delta- Scta
Stox-delta