PAGENNo

DATE

Name-Manas Dottatray Patil.

ID=VuIEI%I8027
Sub Mee

TP Packst Delivery-

iome
Neruwor Router\
HA
Eoreign-
Iternet hetuoYK,

CNRoUer

The CNwars to ssns the datad.otasMN TA Sends data paenet

\ n wiCa tne soorce Odiress is Fne address Of CN
DeStin atOn Address is*he TP adiress of MN
The sota packet is forwarded to HA of bopAe network
The HA encapsulatestAe sada pCke vidy the nonme network
T i s i n thee foreign hetsuOrE.od ehcapsulades itis Oun addres
and sdestinatigh asidress OF origh agent ahd foruuahds the packe
The foreign ogentreovestemoVOS he qdaiional beaior
andkoruarss h e saia packet t0 *he MN.

T CN is -fxed anethS MN TYAhSmS he pacset uwitn itis

Ow adáress _osSOrCe aSSVOK-ans odsre A sdestinatto

AgentDiscaYerg

The mgbilehode ismoingfrooOneloeation toa anot+nen

cct ion During * a MORTMENE- basoIdertify he fOreian.
CLQeNt The paobileIE sCribes Auo oMethodsto idsndif ore
agont

Agant advertisement

2 Agent sOliEtation
 Agena advertisemerr
Mobie nodes uSe agent adretisements ta Setermine
Aeir eurent eona of attacnmen+ to*he anternet Or &o.
S n orQani2ct ion natugs
Abagen odrertisement is Taterne Cantrai Messcge Pxoiur
CLMP) rOUker odveY{ISemenT tnat has beeb
extended ta oa
CamYabMabilty cigent idrerisemÅ QKteNsion
Also a foreipn ageni that Suopo rts Fevere tnnels Must
Send *SOdyei semens uyith Ene eyersetuanel

Agend Soliciàation
Lhen a MNetOrs e neu nstuorK, ik ErHies he advertis
mes saaesLE msessoges gre ao e i e t w u Sond agent sglicit
mesSage n hipb dybamic wire ieSs bot ugrs Ghe MN
Sends
hree soliciotioD ms SOges One per_Second_
When 4he MN receives teaddress o Fhe _oget i
t use i4fordaa ans miisians t dOes ngt receive
nsweCi shaulkddeciearthe roieof Sa\Kciaata.

Tunneling and enapsulatich

A Oanel lSaV OPOh beAueS0 harae agsnto
Current COATOnNe un9S acersof Ssdine ata Pacm
hrough h e Sannel

EncapsulatinfSAocess d ptt ine gae dato

pacei
taia qaoteer ge e d a a packe+ cancic .
Aer.Tne T h eenike
andneade
entire
fetkei
N.

dote stteatsd as data

header i s
added
qnd neu
 PAGE No.
DATE

inat
Hedder. atg-

ne TP header| new datq

Outer Header hner headeOrign« Datc

Consists of twO headers One iS innscheader

uhiCh consiss
oF tae address of MNand CN.
heSecand beaden îs the odded heoder uihich cosiiis.
gfoddresS Of HA ans COA.

hree ccHegorieS Ofencopsula iob PYocess-

2 T p inTPenapEulatfon
M n i m l enCa esulot io
S.Generic raing enaapsulortion
21Interactionat Mabiie IP ustandars TcoOra te.
pacKet £law ost to qmobitse bost via a taeaign aget
Home
tNetOT Rovter
A
2 AN)
Foraign
nterner

N Roter
TCP does bot directy interact n TP as mobileTp
Keeps mabily tons porent

Tee may oniy experience b her lossotes doring

hgnd over Mobiie Te hansies the hondovee

OldFAs may or_may nO forunn Nackes I£ acsnoe

arrive too oteTCP assues eongest Oesndo
congestion avoidance and gnAers Slo -star

. HOweveD sloJ=Skor 1Sabsolute iycovnteroproduas

Sensding uwTh same. sataxte_as befare
31
Bluettocth Architecrure t

ttechnolooy connsrts mobile deviceg reies

iyetootnetuo

To £ocm Penonal Area Nletwocis- AN

9Verasnort range
h e bluetootn architectore bgS itS SMb ihdependeht mdde
aSAacK qof pratocolsinstead ofOsLAOde -

Application ProFiles Applicaton

Lager

WAP

TCP/UoP AT LO mmon s oSoP

TP
PPP Middlewore
Loyer
Host
Cotrotter R RF COMM
EReface
(HCI)-
L2 CAP
Doa
Link
LMP Layer

Broadband Phusical
BIvetoo+n Radid Layer

Pratocals in BuetootnPrstskal Architesture.

OPnysical Stncture-This nLNaeSOiuatoothcadio and lbasehon
.o o - Jhis is pbySial S*uO a POocaland_sDectfiss
stats f cadio eVAS tStines ole ntereeco .

Base loand-TisprOtoco +gKes

heSeryiçQs of radto
patOcs It definescdaxessing ssnen
Packa Yome formo.
21Dota Lins layer-This incudesbacebanà insMasager Pretoc.a
LM gnd ogieol LinK Contxol and adaptinn Pkatacol aGA
Lins Monager Potocal(IMe LM estoblishes Jogical linss
betuleen bluatoca deyicegand mamtainS FheinKstor enabLia-
commdaications_

LegicalLink Cantrol cod Adaption Protacal (L2cAD:L2CAP pr

sdoption between uepar layer frameohd bseband lay

3 Middleuake layer Tbis incwdesRadio requeng CommihicatiOe

ÇRECamm soocal cadadad protocalsSpeand ATpacas.

TA isskot Eor Dadio ErotensCompanes
rorides-aseias inderface-wt AN-
Adopted Protocas These ore 4ne -protoralthat am dor
Xotocols_ Usef
Eamstansard mgdetsThe commoniy-odop1ed.
in eiwstootn ore painsio-paind proocol Iaemet Doaatei AD
AT CommondS- Attentior.conmmond set,

41 ARptication Lager- Ihis inciudes h s appilcation to£us

hatatlou he user to inderactwi e buekooaa aooicsioni
 SJ
MiceoMabiiyCelulatr TP
Mobile TP exhibitsseverau problems When there is a lorge Aaaf
mobile deices changing netunrk freentyond novmgeyfas
I n such cosesia higy aad n hoag agetS and o n a s niuar
S gemfraaed egisircton ans binsiupdote messaae.

Mobile Jois nasicaildesignes oay Eoc maem Lsevei mabi

and relatie S1aD mauing nasts

Ceilulo Te (CTOLis a oes obyst simpLe ond Eissile-

protocol for hBghy msbile hosis

CTe eompiecmonds mabiee bysanportng- lacal mabiliTy-

T can_ascomcdcie larae nO otLserS by Seoarating idle

bosts tranm active hoSIS.

CIR Axcaitect1re
ofceliuae PconSi_i_ of Ahneg moJor duepe-
TheQxchitector

Celu Jar TeGateuay LGW-

Cellular T p hode o r t h e base Sisin C S

21

(e lly lar Te mobile hst (MH2

 HAWAIL
HANALU(Hondo£f Auware Wireless Acc@ss Internet LEastructuy
ies O Keep micro- mobiitg sueport as transperenas
possibie or sots home.agen and MN.

Noring-
SenlOn eneing an HAwAti doaain, anabie nade 6btans.
Co-iocote C6A

SBep 2- MNregisters wtn HA.

skee3i NhenMN moving enatnerceu 'insiss the foratg0

sonaci *neMN Eeods tegisttatian reades do *he heu bse
3ation gs+oafoeignegsnti

Step h Tbe a s e Skstion interpre-tS thee roçiSTet ton

Keqoeg*-eind Sendso o bansso EF Updarte Messaae whcn-

Btotionto tho cro s50ken routet \Nhen the roUti9

bas oeen econEgure6uCessfolg tae basesttion-
senS aTogiaTotiOn KEplqto h s MN
HMTOy6- Hiepacaital Mobite IPys-
erarchiral Mobile DVSCHML P Vs_pmides micto-abity
poE by DStauinq apaabui anchor poirt lMAP).

MAP is on emti whica iS Cesponahietor. a cetain

doaoin oad ogts a a loLal HA WIEnin this domain or.
Misiing MNS

he MAP receives au PoctttS On behalE of *he MN

gncaps Uiates n d forworss tnem dirsecty t o the MN'S
CUrrent OddreiS LcOACLiaK COAJ)

hternet nA

MAP

Bindins.
Vpdane A a
LCOAn LCOA od
MN
MN
SEvdltionfrom UMTS to LTE
Since he inceptian of çotl pnonetechngogies Many.
mobie genérttons havs beenses

Ihe first Reneration uas ahaioa (EAL echnaiaayubicis

h o longerarailable

Ie secaad 4eneration Os brougnt d tgidal techhales

hisAutipie ipemp.otibie24 standorassare Aieloaes
SGS+ondardsooms oto aarked Again muiipie gandaar
uuere-doveLo pes. moihly CDMA e 36 Pe snd C OMA 2000

he 36 stabdordswere consDUaUYUpdated iaip bat is

*nouun as3S6

COMA-Was ROka4odta SNA abd SAoma D000 was.

exEande ih lx QTT =O0 Relea se A Dad -Bot-n-
a r e s i l l depioIng

. AS a hG Syccessor o NCOMA36 P deyeopes toeg-

erm FvoLtion eTEJ Thus LTE Uas crected Os en-
Upgrade t O 26Stobdaras-

- Reease g ot Ewas com pieedin 20ið-fouosoe4

Delea se ubLchdetinesLTE=A (AsNon.ce is_iseuda
deyeAApmet.
1SAE/LIE Architecture
AS h e NMobile commUnIcOtiaD A9neratioAs
eaNEdEodiO
anexfaces alsa exoived

DAstem Arch kectre Eraltion (SAE is o aew nettuar

Larcbtecrrre designed 6 simplif TE networES is sstobliska-
As ELat arChetone Simlan toother Feposos commohicatton-
etSNOrES

SAFUsAs on G and Access gaeuay CaGA) and xema res

the RNC ond SGsN fram-he equiralent 2G Netuars=

ollom netA20rK t o be.boilt ith AAH-T basa

hetuOrK Atcotectore

SAF alsoiaciudes eAtities tDauo f i l ihher- uorsino

w t other celates wralesS ecbnaloays

NCoMA, NL AN ehsoeticagManage and permit he.

han-26PP Eechaologies to ntr£ore ta interfoce Aleedi.
u t h the hetuorss

High-leel netuOrEOrch Tares dE TË iS Sompciset ot

UThe USer Fquipmen C0E
_Col ne EvOwed UMTS eresial Lasio occe is mes
Fvatved Paacet Cor (EPc
C2