Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The adjustments are caused by the project leader realizing that the initial budget (or actual
performance) is not very good; performance is at least not meeting the budget. The budget
adjustments are a weak link in the system.
Actually, variances for which the company is responsible may be caused by any of the
following:
(1) conceptualization problems or calculation errors at budget-input time;
(2) actual
design differed from plan (either too elaborate, or cost savings discovered);
(3) production
efficiencies (design, fabrication, installation); or
(4) spending variances (labor, materials). If
these factors could be isolated, a very useful variance analysis format could be set up.
b) The right balance between motivation/performance and target difficulty (15 marks)
How does the chosen reward mechanism motivates.
How does the chosen reward mechanism impacts the performance.
Budget target difficulty – difficulty of meeting a budget target and the stability of the budget
environment affect performance
- Seems like the performance was not good therefore the profit margin reduced from 11% to
6%.
- The project leader was pessimistic about being able to hold even to the existing budget.
(wants to do budget adjustments.)
- Henry Stimson noted that this was not unusual, as the estimates of the sales engineers had
proven to be remarkably accurate (in total) over the years