Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basic English
SET A
Directions: Read the items carefully and choose the letter of the BEST answer.
1. Which of the following refers to a noun that is singular in form but names a group of persons, animals,
or things?
A. proper C. indefinite
B. collective D. definite
2. My dad needs to mow the tall grass in my yard.Which of the following nouns is a place?
A. yard B. dad C. grass D. tall
4. The firefighters showed true bravery during the fire last night. What is the abstract noun in the sentence?
A. firefighter C. fire
B. bravery D. night
8. A _______of bees flew out of the bush. What collective should we use to complete the sentence?
A. deck B. team C. swarm D. band
10. What is the COLLECTIVE NOUN in the following sentence, “The council voted to bestow the title of
Grandmaster on Terry for his excellent performance in Karate.”
A. karate B. Grandmaster C. Terry D. council
11. Sandra has a lot of____on her farm, and they are very loud.
A. geeses B. gooses C. geese D. goose
12. What type of noun is the word CONCRETE in the following sentence, “The men poured the concrete
carefully so they wouldn't make a mess of the worksite.”
A. concrete B. abstract C. proper D. collective
13. My teacher graded a_________of papers. What collective noun best completes the sentences?
A. band B. stack C. team D. school
14. Mrs. Claire told us we that we will have a math test tomorrow. What is the proper noun in the sentence?
A. told B. Mrs. Claire C. tomorrow D. math test
15. Look at those four children. The __________clothes are dirty. What possessive noun best completes the
sentence?
A. childrens' B. children's C. childrens's D. children
16. What type of noun is the subject of the following sentence? COMPASSION is the reason that she is very
kind.
A. abstract Noun B. proper Noun C. compound Noun D. collective Noun
23. What type of noun is the subject of the following sentence? As soon as the ARMY withdrew, the region
descended into chaos.
A. abstract noun B. proper noun C. compound noun D. Collective noun
24. What type of noun is the subject of the following sentence? None of the FIREMEN were able to explain the
anomaly they observed in the burning house.
A. abstract noun B. collective noun C. compound noun D. proper noun
25. What part of speech is the word CHILDREN in the sentence below? The children wanted to go and play
miniature golf before dinner.
A. verb B. adjective C. noun D. pronoun
30. If you can’t find the hotel ________ I stayed last weekend, I can tell you ________ to ask.
A. which / where B. where / who C. where / which D. which /whose
33. The meal ________ we had at the restaurant was very good.
A. where B. which C. who D. whose
34. “Grease” was the first film ________ I saw at the cinema.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
39. This is the book _________ everybody has been waiting for.
A. whose B. what C. that D. whom
Directions: Directions: Choose the correct verb form for the sentences below.
45. The dead trees and peeling paint, along with the broken windows and flapping shutters, __________
everyone believe that evil spirits haunt the deserted Sinclair house.
A. made B. has made C. makes D. make
46. Where __________ the earrings that I left by the bathroom sink? Oh no! That stupid cat has swatted them
down the drain again!
A. was B. were C. is D. are
47. Neither of those sharks circling your boogie board __________ hungry enough to bite.
A. looks B. look C. looked D. had looked
48. One hundred and fifty gallons __________ the amount of liquid the average living room rug can absorb.
Rachel discovered this fact after taking a long shower when the curtain wasn't tucked inside the tub.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
49. Agnes never loses a single possession. Everyone knows what belongs to her, for each pen, pencil, and
paperclip __________ a tiny flag attached with Agnes' full name on it.
A. will have B. has C. have D. had
50. Asteroids and comets slamming into Earth __________ Marge; she tries to remain under the protective
cover of her roof as much as possible.
A. worries B. worry C. worried D. used to worry
51. Someone—perhaps Emmanuel or Paul—__________ the right wine to serve with earthworm lasagna.
A. knew B. will know C. knows D. Know
52. These scissors __________ so dull that I'm not sure you could slice butter with them!
A. is B. are C. has been D. had been
53. Physics __________ proven to be Jerry's easiest subject this semester. He brings Carol, the lab assistant, an
oatmeal-raisin cookie, and, as his reward, she finishes his report.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
54. The good jewelry Dad gave Sara for graduation __________ more than the cheap leather wallet that David
got as his reward for finishing high school.
A. costs B. cost C. will cost D. had cost
55. Every cereal bowl and casserole dish _________ slipped out of Sheila’s soapy hands and shattered on the
hard tile of the kitchen floor. Sheila really needs to buy a dishwasher.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
56. Not only fat caterpillars but also my neighbor's rabbits __________ chewed my poor tomato plants to
leafless nubs.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
57. Two cups of sliced jalapeno peppers ___________ extreme for a single batch of burrito filling, but that's the
amount in Felipe's recipe.
A. seemed B. had seemed C. seems D. seem
58. Even after winning the away game, the girl's basketball team __________ gloomy because Coach Ryan will
insist that the players return to their hotel rooms to study for next week’s classes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
59. Either The Matrix or Aliens ___________ Sam's favorite science-fiction movie.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
60. The eight slots on Pam's extra large toaster __________ that no one has to fight over frozen waffles during
breakfast.
A. meant B. will mean C. means D. mean
61. "Here __________ the box of broken appliances that you promised to repair," Bob reminded Sue, his wife.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
62. Statistics __________ become Matt's favorite subject because for fifty minutes three times a week he gets to
study the beautiful curls on the back of Betty’s head
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
63. Elton’s newest pair of eyeglasses __________ corrected his vision so well that this young man clearly sees
the lovely Miranda sneering at his nerdy appearance.
A. have B. had C. has D. will have
64.One of the students begins to elaborate the event. What is the subject in the sentence?
A. students B. one C. event D. Elaborates
66. Everyone welcomes the guest with a happy heart. How do you call the underlined pronoun in the sentence?
A. indefinite C. interrogative
B. reflexive D. intensive
67. What pronoun should we use when we refer to the two boys?
A. he B. she C. they D. we
68. “Donna receives a letter.” What kind of verb does the sentence have?
A. linking B. helping C. transitive D. Intransitive
70. Rachel decided to sunbathe on the beach _____ the sand was yellow as gold.
A wherever B. whereas C. where D. whether
71. My father will buy me a play station _____ I finish high school.
A. though B. why C. once D. whereas
72. I will lend you my bicycle _____ you promise to give it back before Thursday.
A. even if B. provided that C. before D. until
80. The students contributed money to donate in the orphanage. What is the correct question form of the
italicized sentence?
A. Does the students contributed money to donate in the orphanage?
B. Do the students contribute money to donate in the orphanage?
C. Did the students contribute money to donate in the orphanage?
D. Did the students contributed money to donate in the orphanage?
82. She informed the students about the event. What is the pattern of the italicized sentence?
A. S- IV C. S-TV-IO-DO
B. S-TV-DO D. S-LV-C
83. “Political and social themes dominated the published works during the Cultural Revolution in
China”. What is the pattern of this sentence?
A. S-IV B. S-TV-DO C. S-TV-IO-DO D.S-LV-C
85. “Donna receives a letter.” What kind of verb does the sentence have?
A. linking B. helping C. transitive D. Intransitive
87. “Ronald delivers a speech in front of the class”. Which of the following rules governs the sentence?
A. singular subject takes singular verb
B. singular indefinite pronoun takes singular verb
C. plural subject takes plural verb
D. plural indefinite pronoun takes plural verb.
92. I am singing my favorite song while cleaning the house. What is the tense of the verb in the sentence?
A. simple past C. past progressive
B. simple present D. present progressive
93. How will you describe the action in the present progressive tense of the verb?
A. The action is done already.
B. The action has to be done in the future.
C. The action is continually performed in the present.
D. The action is already performed in the past.
95. Which of the following sentences applies the comparative degree of comparison?
A. Melinda is pretty.
B. Melinda is prettier than Christine.
C. Charice is the prettiest among the three.
D. Charice, who is the eldest, is the prettiest among them.
2. Which of the following refers to the system of beliefs observed by most Chinese which emphasizes moral
behavior?
A. Buddhism C. Paganism
B. Confucianism D. Taoism
6. Which of the following does Pyramus and Thisbe have similarity with Romeo and Juliet?
10. What figure of speech in which the author makes an obvious exaggeration foremphasis and or to create a
specific effect?
A. oxymoron C. allusion B. hyperbole D. personification
11. When a closely related term or symbol is substituted for what it represents, or some concrete term is used
for a more abstract idea, the figure of speech is referred to as
A. metonymy C. synecdoche B. simile D. Metaphor
12.“Death! Where is thy sting? O Grave, Where is thy victory?”What figure of speech is used in the sentence?
A. hyperbole C. personification B. apostrophe D. Oxymoron
13. What is the figure of speech in which nonhuman or nonliving things arespoken about as if they were
human?
A. simile C. metaphor
B. personification D. Assonance
15.Which narrative poetry tells about the experiences of extraordinary heroes and their adventure?
A. ballad ` C. metrical romance B. epic ` D. Sonnet
17. Which poetry does not follow any rhyme scheme or meter?
A. narrative poetry C. free verse poetry
B. lyric poetry D. metrical poetry
18. Which refers to the pattern of stress and unstress syllables of the poem?
A. Meter C. rhythm
B. rhyme D. rhyme scheme
20. What figure of speech is used in this line form Romeo and Juliet: Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven,
Having some business, do entreat her eyes To twinkle in their spheres till they return. What if her eyes were
there, they in her head? The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars. As daylight doth a lamp; her eyes
in heaven Would through the airy region stream so bright That birds would sing and think it were not night.--
See how she leans her cheek upon her hand!
A. foreshadowing C.imagery
B. cliffhanger D. plot twist
21. In Robert Frost’s poem titled “Stopping by the Woods on the Snowy Evening”, what literary device is used
in the following lines?
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake
A. dialogue C. suspense
B. plot twist D.conflict
24. Voldemort had raised his wand. His head was still tilted to one side, like a curious child, wondering what
would happen if he proceeded. Harry looked back into the red eyes, and wanted it to happen now, quickly,
while he could still stand, before he lost control, before he betrayed fear—He saw the mouth move and a flash
of green light, and everything was gone. - (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J. K. Rowling). In this
text, what literary device is used by the author?
A. cliffhanger C. conflict
B. imagery D. foreshadowing
25. THE DAFFODILSBy William Wordsworth How does the poem begin? with someone
A. looking for something
I WANDERED lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills, B. trying to find someone
When all at once I saw a crowd, C. wandering
A host, of golden daffodils; D. who is really physically lost
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
26. In the third stanza of the poem, why is the poet gay?
Continuous as the stars that shine Because he
And twinkle on the Milky Way, A. thinks everything turns silly
They stretched in never-ending line B. has found what he was looking for
Along the margin of a bay: C. is enjoying nature and its beauty
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
D. is no longer lost
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
27. The waves beside them danced; but they “He thinks in blissful solitude,” but who he was with?
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A. the animals C. the daffodils
A poet could not but be gay, B. the grass D. Himself
In such a jocund company:
I gazed—and gazed—but little thought
28. What wealth the show to me had brought:
In the 1st stanza he starts to see things; in the 2nd stanza
he starts to see more and more; by the 3rd stanza, he is
For oft, when on my couch I lie happy, enjoying nature. What happens by the last
In vacant or in pensive mood, stanza? The poet
They flash upon that inward eye
A. runs from nature C. becomes lonely
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
B. goes mad D. becomes part of nature
And dances with the daffodils.
29. Continuous as the stars that shine,and twinkle on the milky way, in the second stanza, the daffodils have
been compared to
A. the clouds C the stars
B. the other flowers D. milky way
To be healthy, teens can exercise, eat nutritious foods, and keep themselves safe. First, participating in various
kinds of fitness can keep them in shape. This can include walking, riding their bikes, and playing sports. Next,
maintaining a nutrient-rich diet can help teens stay well. Three balanced meals and two wholesome snacks a
day can keep their health on track. Finally, staying out of dangerous situations can keep teens healthy.
Avoiding strangers, wearing seatbelts in cars, and checking smoke detectors are all great ways to accomplish
this task. Teens who follow these tips will keep their bodies unharmed and in good physical shape.
One of the oddest coincidences in my life happened when I left America to visit Seoul, South Korea. A friend
and I wanted to visit a castle in Seoul, so we found some locals who agreed to take us to see it. As we were
walking up some steps from one part of the grounds to another, I saw some people watching us from the top of
the steps. When I got to the top, someone I had never seen before mentioned my sister’s name and asked if I was
her sister. I almost couldn’t talk! How could these people know my sister, who lived in Australia? They
explained that they were my sister’s neighbors in Australia and that I looked just like her. It was the strangest
experience in my life!
Pets should be allowed in school for several reasons. First, they help students feel more comfortable. Some
students feel very uncomfortable in a school setting,but taking along a pet gerbil or gecko might help students
relax. Also, students can make friends more easily with a pet. A pet frog or tarantula can gather quite a crowd;
and when students see what pets they have in common, they can unite around their common interests. Finally,
pets can keep students safe. Who wants to bully a student who has a protective dog with him? For all of these
reasons, students should be allowed to take their pets to school.
Hanging on my bedroom wall is a picture of a train. Sometimes, when I’m lying on my bed, I take a closer look.
The front of the train has a number of flags, but they don’t look like today’s American flag. Instead, these flags
have stripes and a circle of stars. The train is at a station, and the conductor is walking toward the tracks in
front of the train. Is he preparing to speak to all of the hat-wearing men and children behind him, or is he
checking out the tracks? I can’t decide. The clock on the post outside the station says it is about six fifteen, and
I’m guessing that it’s evening and not morning since it doesn’t look dark. I can just imagine the smell of coal
and hear the sound of the train as it snorts and
breathes, chomping at the bit to get moving. The picture always makes me think about life in the past.
46. Which of the following describes the number of flags in front of the train?
A. It is an American flag.
B. It is dark and gloomy.
C. It has stripes and circles of stars.
D. It smells like a coal.
51. As Ronald walks along the corridor, he suddenly sees himself standing on the stage with the spotlight on
him. He also notices his mother with tears in her eyes as she pins the ribbon and dons the medal. With this in
mind, he gets back to reality holding his test paper with five stars on it.
56. The form in which the drama is written, including character’s lines are called
A. drama B. climax C. script D. Props
57. What is considered the moment of highest tension and excitement in the plot of a drama?
A. denouement C. introduction
B. conflict D. Climax
58. At the beginning of a play, the curtain opens on a scene in which a small child is stooped, head down, with
his back toward the audience. The stage is set around him with huge looming gray and black columns. The
lights are dim, accentuating the lack of color. Which of the following emotions is best expressed through these
production elements?
A. hopelessness C. anger
B. passion D. excitement
60. Which of the following is the correct definition of FORESHADOWING as a literary device?
A. The shadow of the characters in the story
B. The writer’s hints as to what is going to happen
C. Dark and gloomy setting or theme
D. Bad things that are going to happen in the story.
62. Which of the following are the four identifiable structural element of the play?
A. Exposition, conflict, climax, denouement
B. Opening, intensification, articulation, resolution
C. Beginning, middle, extension, conclusion
D. Thesis, sub-thesis, post-thesis, antithesis
64. What do we call the painted scenes, backdrops, or other materials meant to show the setting of a play?
A. Props B. Scenery C. Acts D. Script
81. Anthropomorphism is the attribution of a human form, human characteristics, or human behavior to
nonhuman things, e.g. deities in mythology and animals in children’s stories. What trait is this?
A. Anthropomorphic C. Ethereal
B. God-like D. Anthropocentrism
82. Philippine mythology and superstitions are very diverse. It includes a collection of tales and superstitions
about magical creatures and entities like
A. Kapre, aswang, dwende, tiyanak, etc.
B. sirena, syokoy, dugong, etc.
C.cherubs, Seraphims, Cherubims, thrones, guardian angels, etc.
D. Malakas at Maganda, Maria Makiling, etc.
83. In Greek mythology, she was the most beautiful woman in the world. A daughter of the god Zeus*, she is
best known for the part she played in causing the Trojan War. Some scholars suggest that she was also a very
ancient goddess associated with trees and birds.
A. Penelope, queen of Ithaca
B. Persephone, queen of the underworld
C. Helen of Troy
D. Hera, queen of Olympus
84. When Paris abducted Helen to Troy, all the Greek princes were bound by the oath to help Menelaus recover
Helen. Athena and Hera who were not chosen by Paris sided with the Greeks who sent one thousand ships to
Troy to. What does this indicate?
A. Serious decisions have serious consequences.
B. Paris was wrong in choosing Aphrodite as winner.
C. Hera and Athena harbored ill feelings
D. Zeus ordered the goddesses to take side in the war.
85. Who is known as the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who ruled as king of the gods and
goddesses of Mt. Olympus?
A. Hephaestus C. Poseidon
B. Zeus D. Hades
The stars were shining, and the leaves rustled in the woods ever so mournful; and I heard an owl, away off,
who-whooing about somebody that was dead, and a whippowill and a dog crying about somebody that was
going to die; and the wind was trying to whisper something to me, and I couldn’t make out what it was, and so
it made the cold shivers run over me. -The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
86. The author’s use of language in this passage helps to demonstrate the speaker’s ____
A. lack of intelligence C. lack of education
B. good-heartedness D. confusion
TO A LOST ONE
Angela Manalang-Gloria
I shall haunt you O my lost one, as the twilight
Haunts a re-entangled trail,
And your dreams will linger strangely with the music
Of a phantom lover’s tale,
You shall not forget, for I am past forgetting,
I shall come to you again
With the starlight and the scent of white champacas,
And the melody of rain.
You shall not forget. Dust will peer into your
Window, tragic-eyed and still,
And unbidden, startle you into remembrance
With its hand upon the still.
90. What does this line “I shall come to you again with the starlight, and the scent of champacas’?
A. The speaker with champacas will visit his lover at night.
B. The speaker wants his lover to keep and cherish their memories in her heart
C. The speaker will rise from death to remind his lover of their sweet moments.
D. The speaker wants to give his lover fresh champacas.