LAB VALUES: - SPO2: 95 - 100%

- PaO2: 80 - 100%
1. RBC: 4.5 - 5.5 million
2. Hgb: Growth and Development:
• Male: 14 - 18 g/dL - ERIKSON’S: psychosocial:
• Female: 12 - 16 g/dL A. Trust vs. Mistrust = Age: 0 - 18 months
3. Hct: B. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt = Age: 18 mos. - 3 yr
• Male: 42 - 52 % C. Initiative Vs. Guilt = Age: 3 - 5 yr
• Female:37 - 47 % D. Industry vs. Inferiority. = Age: 6 - 11 yr
4. WBC: 5,000 - 10,000
E. Identity vs. role confusion = Age: 12 - 18 yr
5. Platelets: 150,000 - 400,000
F. Intimacy vs. isolation = Age: 18 - 40 yr
• < 150,000 Term: Thrombocytopenia
G. Generativity vs. stagnation = Age: 40 - 65 yr
• > 400,000 Term: Thrombocytosis
H. Integrity vs. despair. = Age: 65 yr >
6. aPTT : 30 - 40 seconds
• On Heparin: (1.5-2.5 x) 45 - 70
- PIAGET’S: Cognitive:
7. PT : 10 - 12 seconds
A. Sensorimotor = Age: 0 -1 yr
8. INR: <1
B. Preoperational = Age: 1 - 7 yr
• On Warfarin: 2-3 C. Concrete Operational = Age: 7 - 11 yr
9. Cholesterol: <200
D. Formal Operational = Age: 12 yr >
10. LDL: <100
11. HDL: >60
- KOHLBERG’S: Moral Dev’t:
12. Triglycerides: < 150
1. Pre-conventional = Age: 0 - 10 yr
13. Albumin : 3.4 - 5.4
2. Conventional = Age: 11 - 18 yr
14. Prealbumin: 15 - 36 mg/dL (adults); 20 - 40 (Children)
3. Postconventoional = Age: 19 yr >
15. Total Protein: 6.2 - 8.2
16. Ammonia: 15 - 45
- FREUD’S: Psychosexual:
17. AST : 10 - 40
1. Oral = Age: 0 - 1 yr
18. ALT : 7 - 56
2. Anal = Age: 1 - 3 yr
19. ALP: 40 - 120
3. Phallic = Age: 3 - 6 yr
20. T4 / T3: 2-10 mU/L
4. Latency = Age: Puberty
21. Bilirubin: <1
5. Genital = Age: Adult
22. GFR: >60
23. Troponin: 0.0 - 0.4 = Test for: MI
Cranial Nerves: Something to remember it by order
24. BNP: <125 = Test for: CHF
1. Olfactory Oh
2. Optic Oh
Blood Chemistry: BMP
3. Oculomotor Oh
1. Sodium: 135 - 145
4. Trochlear To
2. Potassium: 3.5 - 5
5. Trigeminal Touch
3. Calcium: 8.5 - 10.5
6. Abducens And
4. Magnesium: 1.5 - 2.5
7. Facial Feel
5. Phosphorus: 2.5 - 4.5
8. Vestibulocochlear Very
6. Chloride: 95 -105
9. Glossopharyngeal Good
7. BUN: 5-10 (some sources say 10-20)
10. Vagus Velvet
8. Glucose: 70 - 100
11. Accessory Ah
9. Hba1c:
12. Hypoglossal Heaven
• Normal: 4 - 5.6 %
• Diabetic to maintain: <7% PPE: put in order
• Indicates pre-diabetic: >6.5% - Donning - putting ON - Doffing - taking OFF
10. Creatinine: 0.6 - 1.2
1. Gown 1. Gloves
2. Mask 2. Goggles
ABG’s:
3. Goggles 3. Gown
- pH: 7.35 - 7.45
4. Gloves 4. Mask
- PaCO2: 35 - 45
- HCO3: 22 - 26

 NORMAL VS:
- ADULTS: Medication ANTIDOTES:
1. BP: sys- 90-120 dias- 60-80
2. HR: 60 - 100 1. Acetaminophen: Acetylcysteine
3. RR: 12 - 20 2. Anticholinesterase: Atropine
4. Temp.: 36.5 - 37.5 C = 97.8 - 99.1 F 3. Benzodiazepines: Flumazenil
4. Beta-Blockers: Glucagon; Epinephrine
- PEDIA: 5. Ca Channel Blockers: Calcium Chloride, Glucagon
5. BP: 6. Coumadin (Warfarin): Vitamin K
• Preterm: 50-70 mmHg 7. Digoxin: Digibind
• Newborn-3mos: 60 - 70 8. Dopamine: Regitine
• 1 year: 70 - 80 9. Heparin: Protamine Sulfate
• 3 year: 76 - 90 10. Iron: Deferoxamine
• 6 year: 80 - 100 11. Methotrexate: Leucovorin Calcium
• 8 year: 80 - 110 12. Narcotics: Naloxone/ Narcan
• 10+ year: 90 - 120 13. Potassium: Insulin; Albuterol; Kayexalate; Bicarb.
6. HR: 14. TCA’s: Physostigmine
• Preterm-1year: 120 - 160 bpm 15. Lead Poisoning: Edetate Calcium Disodium
• 3 year: 90 - 140
• 6-8 year: 80 - 120
• 10+ year: 60 - 100 Therapeutic Levels:
7. RR: 1. Digoxin: 0.5-2 >2 = Toxic
• Preterm-1 year: 30 - 60 bpm 2. Lithium: 0.5 - 1.5 >2 = Toxic
• 3 year: 25 - 40 3. Theophylline: 10 - 20 >20 = Toxic
• 6 year: 22 - 34 4. Phenytoin: 10 - 20 >20 = Toxic
• 8 year: 16 - 24 5. Vancomycin: 10 - 20 >20 = Toxic
• 10 year: 16 - 20 6. Salicylate: 15 - 30 mg/dL
• 12 year: 14 - 20 7. Carbamazepine: 5 -12
• 14+ year: 12 - 20 8. Gentamicin: 5-10
8. TEMP.: 36.5 - 37.5 C = 97.8 - 99.1 F 9. Phenobarbital: 10-40
10. Procainamide: 4-10
11. Amitriptyline: 120-150
- NORMAL ICP: 10-15
- Indication of Nuero Damage if ICP is >20
Conversions:
IV FLUIDS: Mix and Match; write the #: 1. 1 kg = 2.2 lb
2. 1 kg = 1,000 g
- ISOTONIC: 1. NS 3. 1 lb = 16 oz
• 1 2. 0.45 % (1/2) NS 4. 1 g = 1,000 mg
• 6 3. D10W 5. 1 mg = 1,000 mcg
• 7 4. D5LR 6. 1 ft. = 12 in.
- HYPOTONIC: 5. 2.5% (D2.5W) 7. 1 m = 39 in.
• 2 6. D5W 8. 1 g = 1 mL
• 5 7. Lactated Ringers (LR) 9. 1 L = 1,000 mL /cc
• 9 8. D5NS 10. 1 tbsp = 3 tsp
- HYPERTONIC: 9. 0.33% or 0.2% NaChlor 11. 1 tsp = 5 ml
• 3 10. 1.5%, 3%, 5% Na Chlor 12. 1 tbsp = 15 mL
• 4 13. 1 cup/glass = 8 oz
• 8 14. 1 fl. Oz = 30 mL
• 10 15. 1 cup = 236.5 mL
16. 1 mL = 15 gtts
Nutrition: Gram to calories calculation
- Fat = #gram x 9 calories
- Carbohydrates and Proteins= #gram x 4 calories

PHARMA: • ibandronate
- give suffix/prefix • pamidronate
- What it’s for/ intended action 6. Anticoagulants: prevent blood clots
- Some S/E and A/E to monitor for: • Heparin
1. Anti-Infectives: • Warfarin
1. Macrolides: -throymcin 7. Anticonvulsants: seizures
• Azithromycin • Phenytoin
• Erythromycin • Carbamazepine
2. Aminoglycosides: -mycin/ -micin • Gabapentin
• Gentamicin • Lamotrigine
• Streptomycin • Levetiracetam (Keppra)
• Neomycin 8. Antianxiety Agents: anxiety, sedation, seizures
• Tobramycin 1. Short- Acting: midazolam
3. Fluoroquinolones: -floxacin 2. Intermediate: AlprazoLAM, ClonazePAM,
• Ciprofloxacin LorazePAM
• Levofloxacin 3. Long acting: DiazePAM
4. Penicillins: -cillins 9. Antidepressants:
• Amoxicillin 1. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: monitor
• Ampicillin serotonin syndrome; Suicide Precaution
5. Antivirals: -vir • Flouxetine; Sertraline; Escitalopram; Citalopram
• Acyclovir 2. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor: avoid high
6. Antifungals: tyramine foods
• Amphotericin B • Tranylcypromine; Isocarboxazid; Phenelzine;
• Metronidazole Selegiline
• Nystatin 3. Tricyclic Antidepressants: monitor
2. Sulfa Meds: Sulfa- /Sulfo- anticholinergic side effects
• Sulfadiazine • AmiTRYPTILINE; NorTRYPTILINE;
• Sulfamethizole ProTRYPTILINE
• Sulfasalazine • Clomipramine; Impramine; Desipramine
• Sulfonamides 10. Mood Stabilizers:
3. Analgesics: painkillers • Lithium = For Mania; monitor therapeutic level;
4. Corticosteroids: allergy, inflam., autoimmune d/o: encourage fluid intake; do not give with NSAID
• Bethamethasone 11. Benzodiazepines: for Anxiety
• Dexamethasone 12. Antipsychotics: for Schizophrenia, Mania - inhibits
• Cortisone effects of dopamine
• Prednisone • Haloperidol
• Methylprednisolone • Quetiapine
5. Biphosphonates: slows bone loss • Olanzapine
• risedronate (Actonel) 13. Antihistamines: Allergy, Anaphylaxis, Sedation
• alendronate (Fosamax) • Diphenhydramine

 • Promethazine 19. GI Meds:

• Cimetidine 1. Ondansentron: antiemetic - Nausea and vomiting;
• Famotidine 2. Proton Pump Inhibitor: reduction of stomach acid
• Ranitide production; GERD; Ulcer
14. Antihypertensives: • Omeprazole (Prilosec)
1. Beta Blockers: Htn; MI; Angina • Esomeprazole (Nexium)
• Propranolol • Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
• Atenolol • Rabeprazole (AcipHex)
• Metoprolol • Pantoprazole
2. Ace Inhibitors: Htn; CHF • EXCEPT “ARIPIPRAZOLE” - antidepressant
• EnalaPRIL; LisinoPRIL; CaptoPRIL 3. H2 Receptor Blockers: decrease production of
3. Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers (ARBs): Htn; stomach acid
CHF; DM Neuropathy • Ranitidine
• LoSARTAN; ValSARTAN; CandeSARTAN • cimetidine
4. Calcium Channel Blockers: Htn; Angina • famotidine
• AmloDIPINE; NifeDIPINE • nizatidine
• Diltiazem; Verapamil - Cardio Selective 20. Non- Opioid Analgesics: pain; fever; inflammation
15. Antiarrythmics: • Monitor for bleeding, peptic ulcers
• Adenosine: SVT- restores normal sinus rhythm; • Acetaminophen; NSAIDS (ASA, Ibuprofen)
Rapid push for it to work; there will be a period 21. Opioid Analgesic: Pain meds; Nsg. Consideration: it’s
of Asystole after administration (it’s normal) a CNS depressant
• Atropine: also an anticholinergic; for heart • Morphine
block; sinus Brady; excessive secretions; • Fentanyl
Increases HR; avoid with Glaucoma • Hydromorphone
• Amiodarone; Procainamide • Methadone
16. Cardiac Glycosides: HF; CHF; a-fib; a-flutter; • Oxycodone
• Digoxin: monitor therapeutic level; Late s/sx of 22. OB Meds:
toxicity is Bradycardia 1. Tocolytic: slows contractions
17. Respiratory Meds: Asthma; COPD • Magnesium Sulfate
1. Rescue Meds: Albuterol; Ipratropium • Indomethacin
2. Long-term Meds: Gualfenesin; MonteLUKAST; • Nifedipine
TheoPHYLLINE (monitor therapeutic level) • Terbutaline
18. Diuretics: Increases urine output - for Edema; CHF; 2. Oxytocic: stimulates contractions
Htn • Methergine
1. Loop: FurosomIDE; BumetanIDE; TorsemIDE • Oxytocin
2. Potassium Sparing: “Spares” the potassium form • Misoprostol
excretion - Spironolactone; Amiloride;
Triamterene
3. Thiazides: ChloroTHIAZIDE; Indapamide;
metolazone; monitor BP