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B. full disclosure ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company owns or controls
principle (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition
C. separate entity concept iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associated revenues in the period
in which the revenues were generated
D. monetary iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial
measurement concept statements
E. conservatism v. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the US dollar
F. revenue recognition vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer the product is the period in
principle which revenue is recognized
G. expense recognition vii. business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company
principle operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally
EA2. Consider the following accounts, and determine if the account is an asset (A), a liability (L), or equity (E).
A. Accounts Payable
B. Cash
C. Dividends
D. Notes Payable
EA3.Provide the missing amounts of the accounting equation for each of the following companies.
EA4. Identify the financial statement on which each of the following accounts would appear: the income statement
(IS), the retained earnings statement (RE), or the Balance Sheet (BS).
A. Insurance Expense
B. Accounts Receivable
C. Office Supplies
D. Sales Revenue
E. Common Stock
F. Notes Payable
EA5. Cromwell Corporation has the following trial balance account balances, given in no certain order, as of
December 31, 2018. Retained Earnings at January 1, 2018, was $3,600. Using the information provided, prepare
Cromwell’s annual financial statements (omit the Statement of Cash Flows).
EA6. From the following list, identify which items are considered original sources:
A. prepaid insurance
B. bank statement
C. sales ticket
D. general journal
E. trial balance
F. balance sheet
G. telephone bill
H. invoice from supplier
I. company sales account
J. income statement
EA7. Indicate what impact the following transactions would have on the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities +
Equity. (Overstated or Understated)
Impact 1 Impact 2
A. Sales
B. Dividends
C. Office Supplies
D. Retained Earnings
E. Accounts Receivable
F. Prepaid Rent
G. Prepaid Insurance
H. Wages Payable
I. Building
J. Wages Expense
EA9. Indicate what impact the following transactions would have on the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities +
Equity. (Overstated or Understated)
Impact 1 Impact 2
EA10. Identify the normal balance for each of the following accounts. Choose Dr for Debit; Cr for Credit.
Normal balance
Utilities Expense
Cash
Equipment
Rent Revenue
Preferred Stock
Interest Payable
Table3.6
EA11. Identify whether each of the following transactions would be recorded with a debit (Dr) or credit (Cr) entry.
Debit or credit?
Cash increase
Supplies decrease
EA12. Identify whether each of the following transactions would be recorded with a debit (Dr) or credit (Cr) entry.
Debit or credit?
Equipment decrease
EA13. Identify whether ongoing transactions posted to the following accounts would normally have only debit
entries (Dr), only credit entries (Cr), or both debit and credit entries (both).
Type of entry
Accounts Payable
Cash
Rent Revenue
Supplies Expense
Common Stock
Table3.9
EA14. Determine whether the balance in each of the following accounts increases with a debit or a credit.
A. Cash
B. Common Stock
C. Equipment
D. Accounts Payable
E. Fees Earned
F. Electricity Expense
EA15. Journalize for Harper and Co. each of the following transactions or state no entry required and explain why.
Be sure to follow proper journal writing rules.
EA16. Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and
stockholders’ equity, and prove the company’s accounts will still be in balance.
EA17. For each item that follows, indicate whether a debit or a credit applies.
EA18. Indicate whether each account that follows has a normal debit or credit balance.
A. Unearned Revenue
B. Office Machines
C. Prepaid Rent
D. Cash
E. Legal Fees Earned
F. Salaries Payable
G. Dividends
H. Accounts Receivable
I. Advertising Expense
J. Retained Earnings
EA19. A business has the following transactions:
The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $20,000
The business purchases supplies on account $500
The business purchases furniture on account $2,000
The business renders services to various clients on account totaling $9,000
The business pays salaries $2,000
The business pays this month’s rent $3,000
The business pays for the supplies purchased on account.
The business collects from one of its clients for services rendered earlier in the month $1,500.
EA23. Post the following February transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Receivable and Cash, indicating the
ending balance (assume no beginning balances in these accounts).
EA24. Post the following November transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Payable and Inventory, indicating the
ending balance (assume no beginning balances in these accounts).