seg.

Respuesta natural.

Vo=vc(0)

Tau=RC (seg. )
vc(0-)=vc(0+)= 15 Voltios

ic=C dvc/dt
 t=0+:

Rth visto por C:

+ Rth=(8+12)//5= 4 Ohmios
15V
-

t/Tau=1t/0.4=2.5t
Vc=Vo e^-t/Tau
Vo=vc(0)=15 Voltios

Tau= RC= (4*0.1)=0.4 seg

Vc(t)= 15 e^-(t/0.4)= 15 e^-(2.5t) (Voltios)

Respuesta Natural.
Rth= 4Ohmios Por Divisor.
Vx= 12*Vc/(8+12)=12/20 *15 e^-2.5t Voltios
0.1 F
Vx(t)=9 e^-2.5t Voltios.

ix(t)= Vc/R= 9/12* e^-2.5t A= 0.75 e^-2.5t Amperios. Ley de Ohm

 Para t=0-:
ic= C dv/dt

c(0-) 20 mF Req=10 Ohm

vc(0-)= 9*20/(3+9)= 15 V
vc(t)= Vo e^-t/Tau
vc(0-)=vc(0+)= 15 V Vc(0-)= Vo
Tau= RC
W(0)= 1/2CVo^2= (0.5)(20mF)*(15)^2= 2.25 Joules
Vo=vc(0-)= 15 V
Tau=ReqC= 10*20mF=0.2 Seg.
Para t= 0+:
vc(t)=? vc(t)=15 e^-(t/0.2) Voltios

vc(t)= 15 e^(-5t) Voltios

Respuesta Natural
seg
 +

VL
0.5H
Rth=3
-

i(0-)=i(0+)= 10 A= Io Inductor.
i(t)= Ioe^-t/Tau
a 3Voltios LCK en a:
Tau=L/R= 0.5/3= 0.16 seg
1A+Va/2+Va-3/4=0 x4

4+2Va+Va-3=0 i(t)=10 e^-t/0.16 Amp

i(t)=10 e^-6.25 t A
3Va=3-4=-1
1A
Va=-1/3 Inductor
VL(t)=L diL/dt Voltios

VL=31.2e^-6.25 t Voltios

Rth= Vs/Is= Vs/1A VL(t)=0.5H*d/dt(10e^-6.25t)=0.5*10*-6.25e^-6.25t=-31.25e^-6.25t Volt

Rth=Va/Is= -1/3/1= -3 Ohm Rth= 3 Ohm Ix(t)= VL/R=-31.25/2 e^-6.25t =-15.62 e^-6.25t Amp.
 t=0-: VL=Ldi/dt Req1=12//4= 3 Ohm

Reqt=Req1+2=3+2=5 Ohm i(0-)= 12*8/(12+4)=6A

it=40/5= 8A i(0-)=6A=i(0+)

2H Req=8
+

it VR
i(t)= Ioe^-t/Tau
-
Io= i(0-)=i(0+)= 6 A

Tau=L/R= 2H/8 Ohm= 0.25 Seg

i(t)= 6e^-t/0.25 A= 6e^-4t A

t=0+: Req=(4+12)//16=8 Ohm

Respuesta natural/Respuesta transitoria.

VL(t)= L di/dt

VL(t)= 2H*d/dt(6e^-4t)=2*-4e^-4t=-8 e^-4t

+
Voltios
VL

-
 ic
+

Vc

-
 t=0-:

it

+ Vc
1/12F 6 Ohm
Vc(0-)

- -

Vc(0-)= Vc(0+)=4.5 V Vc(0-)= 4*18/(4+12)=4.5 Voltios Vc(t)= Voe^-t/Tau

Req1=12//6= 4 Ohm it=18/(4+12)= 1.125A
Vo=Vc(0-)=Vc(0+)= 4.5 V
Vc=it*R=1.125*4=4.5 Voltios
+ Tau= RC= 1/12*6 =1/2 seg
2
t=0+: VR 4
Vc(t)= 4.5 e^-t/0.5 = 4.5 e^-2 t Voltios
Vc
-

Req=12//6=4 Ohm

VR(t)= 4*Vc(t)/(4+2)=2/3 Vc(t)

+
ic VR(t)= (2/3)*4.5e^-2t= 3 e^-2t Voltios
VR +
Vc
i(t)= VR(t)/R=3e^-2t/12
- -
i(t)= 1/4 e^-2t Amp.
Rth=12//6+2=6 Ohm
ic= C dvc/dt
iL
 t=0-: iL(t)=iL(inf)+(IL(0)-iL(inf))e^-t/Tau
i1
a

i(0-)=12/2= 6A Lck en nodo a:

i1(0-)=16/4= 4A -i-i1+iL=0
iL(0-)=i+i1=6+4= 10A

iL(0-)=iL(0+)= 10A = IL(0)

VL=L diL/dt
a

t=0+:

iL(0+)=10A iL(inf)= 12V/2= 6 A

iL(t)= 6+(10-6)e^-t/0.5 = 6+4e^-2t Amp.
Rth=2 L=1H

Tau=L/R= 1/2 Seg i(t)=iL(t)= 6+4e-2t A

Respuesta completa= Resp transitoria+Resp estable

= 4e-2t+6
ic=C dvc/dt

vc(0-)=vc(0+)
 t=0-
Req=(1+3)//2=1.33 Ohm

v(0-)= 3A*1.33 Ohm= 4 Voltios= vc(0)

vc(t)=vc(inf)+(vc(0)-vc(inf))e6-t/Tau

t=inf:

t=0+:

v(inf)= I*R= 3A*(1+3)=12 Voltios

Tau=RthC v(t)=vc(t)= 12+(4-12)e^-t/8 =12-8e^-0.125t Voltios

Rth=8 Ohm

Tau=8*1F= 8 seg
t=0-

t=0+

t=infinito
 t=0-:
v(t)=v(inf)+(v(0)-v(inf))e^-t/Tau

i(t)= i(inf)+(i(o)-i(inf))e^-t/Tau

t=inf: i(inf)= 10/(2+3)=2 A

i(0-)= 10/2= 5A= i(0+)

t=0+:

i(t)=2+(5-2)*e^-t/1/15 A
Respuesta completa.
i(t)= 2+3e^-15t Amp.

Tau=L/Rth Rth=2+3= 5 Ohm

Tau=1/3/5=1/15 seg