NCM 100 SKILLS

SPECIAL DIETS

ACID ASH DIET

 Retards the formation of alkalinic renal stones.
 Indicated to patients with renal calculi (alkaline stones)
 Examples: cheese, cranberries, eggs, meat, plums, prunes, whole grains

ALKALINE ASH DIET

 Retards the formation of acid renal stones.
 Indicated to patients with renal stones (acidic stones)
 Examples: fruits (except cranberries, plums, prunes), milk, vegetable

BLAND DIET
 Low fiber mechanical irritants, chemical stimulants.
 Indicated for patients with gastritis, diarrhea, biliary indigestion, and hiatal hernia.

BRAT DIET
 Banana, Rice, Apple, Toast
 Indicated for patients with diarrhea.

BUTTERBALL DIET
 Spare protein but high in carbohydrates.
 Indicated for patients with liver disorders.

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CLEAR LIQUID DIET

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 To relieve thirst and help maintain fluid balance
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 Indicated for post – operated patients and following vomiting and gastroenteritis.

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DIABETIC DIET
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 Well balance diet
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 The purpose is to maintain near to normal blood glucose level

 Indicated to patients with diabetes mellitus
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FULL LIQUID DIET

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 It serves to provide nutrition to patients who cannot chew or tolerate solid foods.
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 Indicated to patients with stomach upsets, post – surgical patients, after progression from clear
liquid diet.
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GIORDANO DIET
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 Spare protein
 Indicated to patients who suffers from chronic renal failure
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GLUTEN FREE DIET

 No to BROW – Barley, Rye, Oat, Wheat
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 This is the diet of a patient who suffers from Celiac Disease

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HALAL DIET
 No pork diet
 Diet of Moslems
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HIGH FIBER DIET

 Fruits and vegetables
 It speeds up the passage of food to the digestive tract, it softens the stool.
 Indicated to patients who are constipated, with diverticulosis, with hyperlipidemia.

HIGH PROTEIN DIET

 Lean meat, cheese, eggs
 Indicated to patients with hepatic syndrome

KOSHER DIET
 Meat and milk cannot be served simultaneously
 Diet of orthodox jews

LOW
This study CARBOHYDRATE DIET
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  Indicated to patients with dumping syndrome

LOW FAT/ CHOLESTEROL DIET

 It serves the purpose of reducing hyperlipidemia, and to patients with intolerance to fats.
 Indicated to patients with cardiovascular diseases, patients who underwent resection of the small
intestines, hypertension, cholecystitis and cholelithiasis

LOW RESIDUE DIET

 Reduces the bulk of stools
 Indicated to patients with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, patients who will undergo surgery of the GI
tract

LOW SODIUM DIET

 Indicated to patients with cardiovascular and renal disorders

PURINE RESTRICTED DIET

 To reduce uric acid
 Indicated to patients with gouty arthritis, renal calculi, and hyperuricemia

SODIUM RESTRICTED DIET

 Indicated to patients with heart failure, hypertension, renal diseases, PIH, and steroid therapy

SOFT DIET
 Used to provide nutrition for patients who have problems in chewing
 For patients with ill – fitting dentures; transition from full – liquid to general diet, patients with

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gastrointestinal disturbances such as gastric ulcers and cholelithiasis

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TYRAMINE - FREE DIET eH w
 Use to prevent hypertensive crisis for patients who are taking MAOI antidepressant

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 No to ABCs – avocado, banana, canned and processed foods and also, no to fermented foods.
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VEGAN DIET
 Diet of seventh day Adventists
 Vegetarian diet
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YIN DIET
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 Cold deserts after a surgery. It is a Chinese belief.

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This study source was downloaded by 100000810277011 from CourseHero.com on 10-30-2021 18:38:27 GMT -05:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/70992322/NCM-100-SKILLS-SPECIAL-DIETSdocx/

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