You are on page 1of 10

TOPIK : GARIS LURUS

1 Diagram 1 shows two parallel lines, OP and RQ. Straight line PQ is parallel to y-axis and O
is the origin.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua garis selari OP dan RQ. Garis lurus PQ adalah selari dengan
paksi-y dan O ialah asalan.
y
R
2

O x

P (2, – 3)
Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line PQ,
persamaan garis lurus PQ,

(b) the equation of the straight line QR,


persamaan garis lurus QR,

(c) x-intercept of the straight line QR.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus QR.

[6 marks]
[6 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:

(a)

(b)

(c)
2 In Diagram 2, O is the origin. ABCD is a parallelogram. The equation of straight line AB is
3y = x + 17.
Dalam Rajah 2, O ialah asalan. ABCD ialah sebuah segi empat selari. Persamaan bagi AB
ialah 3y = x + 17.

B (h, 8)
A

O x

D (6, 10)
Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Find
cari
(a) the value of h,
Nilai h,

(b) the equation of the straight line CD,


persamaan garis lurus CD,

(c) the x-intercept of straight line CD.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus CD.

[6 marks]
[6 markah]
Answer / Jawapan:

(a)

(b)

(c)
3 Diagram 3 shows a trapezium PQRS drawn on a Cartesian plane. PQ is parallel to SR. The
equation of straight line SR is y = x + 5.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah trapezium PQRS dilukis pada satah Cartes. PQ adalah
selari dengan SR. Persamaan garis lurus SR ialah y = x + 5.

y R

Q (5, 4)

P
O x

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Find
cari
(a) the equation of the straight line PQ,
persamaan garis lurus PQ,

(b) the x-intercept of straight line PQ.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus PQ.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)
4 In Diagram 4, O is the origin and QRTU is a parallelogram. Straight lines QR and TU are
parallel to y-axis. Given that QR = QO.
Dalam Rajah 4, O ialah asalan dan QRTU ialah sebuah parallelogram. Garis lurus QR dan
TU selari dengan paksi-y. Diberi bahawa QR = QO.
y
R

Q T
4 O x

U
Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line RT,
persamaan garis lurus RT,

(b) the x-axis the straight line RT.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus RT.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]
Answer / Jawapan:

(a)

(b)
5 Diagram 5 shows a triangle PQR and a straight line RS drawn on a Cartesian plane such
that P lies on the y-axis. PR is parallel x-axis and PQ parallel to RS.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah segitiga PQR dan satu garis lurus RS yang dilukis pada suatu
satah Cartesan di mana P berada pada paksi-y. PR selari dengan paksi-x dan PQ selari
dengan RS.

y
Q (8, 6)

P R (14, 2)

S
O x
Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line PR
persamaan garis lurus PR

(b) the equation of the straight line RS.


persamaan garis lurus RS.

(c) the x–intercept of the the straight line RS.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus RS.

[6 marks]
[6 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)
6 Diagram 6 shows a trapezium PQRS on a Cartesian plane such that RS is parallel to x-axis.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah trapezium PQRS pada suatu satah Cartes di mana RS
adalah selari dengan paksi-x.

y
R
S(8, 5)

Q(1, 3)

P
O 2 x

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line RS
persamaan garis lurus RS

(b) the equation of the straight line QR.


persamaan garis lurus QR.

(c) the x–intercept of the the straight line QR.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus QR.

[6 marks]
[6 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)
7 Diagram 7 shows a trapezium PQRS on a Cartesian plane such that PQ parallel to RS, QR
parallel to y-axis and PS is parallel to x-axis.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah trapezium PQRS pada suatu satah Cartes di mana PQ selari
dengan RS, QR adalah selari dengan paksi-y dan PS selari dengan paksi-x.
Q
y

R
O 4 x

P
S
Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Given that QR = 5 unit and OS = 3 unit.


Diberi bahawa QR = 5 unit and OS = 3 unit.

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line QR
persamaan garis lurus QR

(b) the equation of the straight line PQ.


persamaan garis lurus PQ.

(c) the x–intercept of the the straight line PQ.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus PQ.

[6 marks]
[6 markah]
Answer / Jawapan:

(a)

(b)

(c)
8 Diagram 8 shows straight lines AB and CD are two parallel lines.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan garis lurus AB dan CD adalah dua garis selari.

y
A
(2, 8) C ( 6 ,7 )

D ( 8 ,2)

O B x

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the straight line AB,
persamaan garis lurus AB,

(b) the x-intercept of straight line AB.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus AB.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)
9 Diagram 9 shows three straight lines AB, BC and CD. AB and CD are parallel.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga garis lurus AB, BC dan CQ. AB dan CD adalah selari.

y D ( 8 ,6 )

C
4 A

O B (3, 0) x

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Find
Cari

(a) the equation of the straight line CD,


persamaan garis lurus CD,

(b) the x-intercept of straight line CD.


pintasan-x bagi garis lurus CD.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)
10 In Diagram 10, shows a triangle RST. RS is parallel to x-axis.
Dalam Rajah 10, menunjukkan sebuah segi tiga RST. RS selari dengan paksi-x.

R S

y – 2x+10 = 0

x
O T

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Given that RT = ST = 13.


Diberi bahawa RT = ST = 13.

Find
cari
(a) x-intercept of the straight line ST,
pintasan-x bagi garis lurus ST,

(b) the gradient of RT, hence find the equation of the straight line RT,
kecerunan garis lurus RT, seterusnya cari persamaan garis lurus RT.

(c) the distance of RS.


jarak RS.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)

You might also like