(Willingness) I. Agreement/ Consent would do sth – General situations won’t do Determination/ Promises wouldn’t do sth - General & specific situations Disagreement/ Refusal* (*Inanimate objects) wouldn’t do e.g. The window won’t open. Disagreement/ Refusal* (*Inanimate objects) The car won’t start. e.g. The window wouldn’t open yesterday. The car wouldn’t start in the morning. II. REQUESTS Will you …? Would you …? OFFERS I’ll do that for you. I’ll…. Will you have …? Would you like…?. III. HABITS & ROUTINES (Typical Repeated actions) PAST TIME CONTEXTS e.g. In fine weather he will often sit in the sun for hours. e.g. Dad would always help us with our math homework. Ability & Capacity Preference e.g. This stadium will hold (= can hold/ holds) 110,000 people. e.g. It would prefer/ like to stay in a five-star hotel. Predictions (near-certainty) Hypothetical situations/ desires e.g. It is 5 o’clock. Janet will be in Paris now. e.g. It would be so nice to live by the sea. We sent the invitations on Monday. Suggestions e.g. It would be nice to meet on Monday. They will have received them by now.