HOI VAT LY VIETNAM | NAM THU MUO! @ TAP CHi RA HANG THANG THANG 11 - 2012HOI VATLY VIETNAM [NAM THOT MUO CREE evarcHiRAHANG THANG | THANG H1-2012 TONG BIEN TAP: PHAM VAN THIEU NGODUCTHODUONGMINHCHAU THuKYTOAsoAN: DD: 0986885389 DOAN NGOC CAN BAN BIEN TAP: Ha Huy Bang Boan Ngoc Can ToBdHa Le Nhu Hong Bui Thé Hung Nguyén Thé Khoi Hoang Xuan Nguyén Nouyén Van Phan ‘Nguyén Xudn Quang (Ph6 truéng ban) Bodin Van Ro Pham Van Thiéu (Trudng ban) Chu Binh Thay Va Binh Tay TRISU: LéThj Phuong Dung Trinh Tién Binh Bao Thi Thu Hang QUANG CAO: CONG TY CP TRUYEN THONG V Tang, nha NO3, Trn Quy Kién, Céu Gidy, Ha N6i. DT: (04) 6269 3806 Fax: (04) 6269 3801 Email: vcommevcomm.vn - Hotline: 093 626 1919 PHAT HANH: TOA SOAN VATLY & TUG! TRE 10, Bao Tan Thu Lé, Ba Binh, Ha Néi. Tel: (04) 3766 9209 Email: tapchivatiytuoitre@gmail.com © TRUNG TAM PHAT TRIEN KHCN va DICH VU (CENTEC) Hoi Vat Iy TP. Hé Chi Minh 12.Nam Ky Khéi Nghia (ldu 5), Phuong Thai Binh, Quan 1, TP. 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In xong nép Iuu chiéu thang 11 nam 2012XAC DINH CHU KY DAO DONG BANG PHUONG PHAP DONG LUC HOC VA PHUONG PHAP NANG LUONG (tiép theo ki truéc) Bai toan 7. Mét thanh dai 1, dang trugt trén mot mat ndm ngang nhan theo doc chiéu dai cia n6, thi chay vo mét doan xi xi r6i ding lai sau khi mot phan chiéu dai cua no da di véo doan xt xi. Tho gian ham thanh kéo dai bao léu néir hé 86’ ma sat gia thanh va doan xii xi cua mat duréng Ia ft? Gidi, Vao thoi be] diém mot phan le cla thanh dai x va i 7 " Khoi hugng Hinh 8 ‘m= m(x/1)d& di vao doan xit xi (Hinh 8.) thi lute ma sat chi tac dung lén phén nay cua thanh: Fogy = HS =8y R6 rang la phuong trinh chuyén dong ctia thanh i x tring vdi phuong trinh dao dong diéu hoa (1) Nghia la chuyén dong ctia thanh cho dén hic dig. lai xy ra theo dinh luat x= Asin (chuyén dong so véi diém chinh gitta), d day @=Jug/l va thoi gian chuyén déng cho dén khi dimg lai bing mot phan tu chu ky dao dong tuding tugng: 7 ug Néu trong bai vita xét vé nguyén tic khong ap dung duce phuong phap nang long thi trong bai sau day, ma rat gidng né, phuong phap nang lung la thudn Igi hon. Bai toan 8. Mt day xich manh dai |, déu trén cia 16 dupe git? chat trén mot mat phang nghiéng lap, V6i phuong ngang mOt goc o. Khi thd xich ra dé 6 ter do thi sau thoi gian bao nhieu n6 hodn todn 161 khoi mat nghiéng néa ban déu dau dudi cia xich ndm ¢ mép dudi cua mat nghiéng? Bb qua ma sit Gidi. Ching ta viet biéu thc co nang qua toa do x cia dau tren cia xich (Hinh 9.): mx 86 111 THANG 11 - 2012 x x) x mg sino E, =mg~sina =| m~|g>sina="8"% »=metsina=(m#]e4sina= MEAS 22% Ro rang 1a ning luong c6 cing dang nhu trong, phuong trinh (2). Vi vay chuyén dong xay ra Hibeahs a. theo dinh mat x=lcosa, 6 day w= {(gsina)/I (chuyén dong tir diém mép dén tam), con thdi gian di dén diém x= Omét mot phan tur chu ky: pe h2eE= “4@ 2\gsina Liéu c6 thé giai bai todn nay bing phuong phap dong lye hoc khong? Kho khan thay ro 1a 6 ché cc phan khac nhau cia day xich chuyén dng véi gia t6c c6 dé lén nh nhau nhung lai theo céc huéng, khée nhau. Tuy nhién van cé thé khdc phue dude khé khan nay néu ap dung phuong phap ma thuding duge str dung trong cac bai ton véi cdc vat mém, udn duge c6 do dai. Theo guy uéc, phuong phap nay dude goi la “lay téng doc theo chiéu dai vat’. Ching ta phan chia day xich thanh nhiing méu nhé va viet phuong trinh dinh luat Newton thit hai cho méi mau, chiéu Ién phuong chuyén dong ctia né (doc theo bé mat né chuyén dong ten do): Ama, =(F),-(F), +(Amg), cde luc tuong tac véi céc mau lan can da duge dua vao day. Nhung khong mét phan luc phap tuyén nao cia bé mat dugc dua vao phuong trinh. Khi lay tdng tat cd cde phuong trinh thi cac luc twong tac gitta cdc mu nho sé triét tiéu nhau (theo dinh luat tht? ba Newton) nén chting ta s@ nhan duge phuong trinh dao dong: mr gsina, 6 day m= mx/1 1a kh6i lwong phan day xich nim tren mat nghieng. han xét. Viée 4p dung phuong phap nay cho phép chting ta, thi du, giai dugc bai toan (1a mot dang bién thé cuia bai toan trudc) ma chi cé thé duge khao sat trong khuén khé cua phuong phap dong luc hoc. Néu thém vao diéu kign cia bai toan trén luc ma sat voi mat nghiéng (vin dé phan mat nam ngang [a nhin, khéng ma sat) thi khong thé Ap dung dinh luat bao toan nang lugng (néi chinh xdc hon 1a cé thé ap dung duge nhung theo cach hoan toan khédc 18 phai tinh dén cong caa lye ma sat), con phuong phap lay téng doc theo day xich cho ta phuong trinh dao dongVATLY & TUGITRE in -{m%Jesinees a(n) cosa, tir do chiing ta tim duge: 20 Bay gid chting ta sé xét mot s6 bai toan, c6 thé gidi duc dé dang bing phuong phap ning lygng, nhung nhu chting ta sé thay cing giai dug ching theo phuong phap dong luc hoc. Bai toan 9. M@t thanh nhe (khdi lwong khong dang ké), dai 2, due un tai diém gitta thinh g6c 2a. Gin vio cic déu thanh hai vat nbd mw ™ giohg nhau, roi treo Yu Hinh 10 thanh 6 diém udn goc vao mét céi dinh nho dong vao tong (Hinh 10). Bb qua ma sat hay tim tin s6°g6c dao déng nho cua hé quanh vj tri can bang. Gidi. Néi chung hé duge xét 18 mot trong cde vi du vé cai goi la con lic vat ly, ttc 1 mot vat rin, c6 thé quay doi véi mot truc nim ngang khong di qua Khoi tam cla n6. Nhitng bai toan nhu thé duge giai mot cach chuan va dé dang trong pham vi dong luc hoc vat rin. Trong vat ly so cp thudng ngudi ta khao sat cac con lac vat ly ly tudng, bao gém mot sO chat diém duge gan véi nhau bing mot thanh nho khéng cé khéi Iugng. Déi vdi cdc cau tric nhw thé cé thé dp dung phuong phap ning luging, vi cé thé dé dang tim ducc biéu thitc cua thé ning va dong nang. Sau khi ky higu qua x9 dich chuyén nhé cda mdi vat, con qua dar= x// 1a goc Iéch nhé ctia thanh, ching ta duge biéu thie dong, nang va thé nding lin lugt la: 2mg cosa x? 2 1 2 E, - 2m E,= 2g (Leos) Khi tinh thé nang £,, chting ta da tim d6 cao dutgiec nang lén cua kh6i tam cua hé (Itc ddu nm dudi diém treo mot khoang cosa). Déi vdi tin 86 goc va Méi thot nhin thi 6 day khong 4p dung duge phuong phap dong luc hoc. Thue vay, tinh nhu thé nao phan luc cua thanh tai diém treo tuong tac dinh? Tuy nhién nhé dua vao tinh khong trong. huong ctia cau tric ma tir d6 suy ra két ludn sau day (quy tic momen d6i v6i cau trac rin khong trong lugng): tong mémen cdc ngoai Ive bang khong, ngay ca khi cdu tric khéng trong luong cla dao dong chiing ta nhan duge: @ = 4 chuyén dong. Chiing ta dura vao cae luc FR, vi Fi, (xem H. 10.) thanh téc dung len céc vat (chinh xée hon 1a thanh phan luc vudng g6c véi thank). Vi cdc vat cing tac dung nhing luc nhu thé lén thanh nén tir quy téc momen luc suy ra ring A, +, =0 Phuong trinh chuyén d6ng ctia cdc vat c6 dang mx" = F,, + mgsin(a— dat) va mx"= Fy, —mgsin(a+ da). Cong cdc phuong trinh nay lai chting ta nhan duce cosr 2mx* =—2mg cosarsin dar hay x x 1 Bai toan 10. Mt thanh khong trong luong, dai 2, cé thé quay ta do xung quanh mét truc nim ngang, di qua m6t trong cac déu cudi cia nb Hay tim tan sé’ dao déng nho cua Ahé dé lin cin vj tri cin bing. Giai, Chiing ta bat dau giai bai toan nay bang phuong phap nang lugng. Ky higu qua x la do dich chuyén cua vat d trén (Hinh 11.), khi do do, dich chuyén ctia vat 6 dudi sé bing 2x va van téc cua chting lan lugt bang x' va 2x" Dong ning cua hé bans Hinh 11 Ching ta duge: 3mg 4, eo Mpg = Sm. egg ed va o= ie xe. hd Bay gid chting ta gidi bai toan nay bing phuong, phap dong luc hoc. Néu cdc lute tc dung Ién cac vat theo phuong vudng géc véi thanh bing Fi, va Fy, (xem H. 11.) thi tit phutong trinh momen d6i vi thanh khéng trong luong ching ta due: F,l+ Fy, 21=0, tic la Fy, +2F, =0. Ching ta viet phuong trinh chuyén déng cho cae vat) mx"=F, ~ mgs va m(2x)"= Fy ~ me Nhan phuong trinh thir hai véi 2 r6i cong hai phuong trinh lai sé nhan duce: amg. m8 va 1 3 Smx” Bai toan 11. Mot thanh dai I duc un thanh nia vanh trén va nko mot nan hoa nhé, khot luong khéng dang ké, nguéi ta gén vao mét truc nim 86 111 THANG 11-2012angang di qua tim vanh tron theo phuong vudng G0 VOI mst tphiing. ctia n6. Hay tim tin s6'géc dao dOng nho cia nia vanh tron. Gidi, Bai ton nay duge gidi rat hay bing phuong + phap nang luong (Minh 7 12). Ching ta ki higu qua x 1a do dich ca ntta vanh tron khdi vi tri can bang. Hinh 12a Dong nang cia nia vanh tron bang: E, cén do bigh déi thé nang duge tinh nhé tinh chat doi xing caa cung tron. Thutc vay, khi cung quay di mOt goc nhé toan bé su bién déi trong phan bé- Khéi Iugng quy vé viéc chuyén mét mau dai x va khéi lugng Am = m(x/1) tit dau nay cia vanh sang dau kia. Do bigh thién ndi nang khi do sé bing: E, = Amgx. Ching ta duge: @= jeri Pe. Dé giai bai todn trong iin vi quan niém dong luc hoc chting ta 4p dung phuong phap lay téng céc phuong trinh chuyén déng doc theo nia vanh tron, da duge phan tich trong bai todn 8. Khi dé tong tit cd cde lye tuong téc véi thanh nan hoa khong trong lugng (theo phuong hinh chiéu len cung tron) bang khong, vi momen téng cong cua cdc lye nay di vi truc quay bang khong: F,R+ Fy, R+..=0 (xem bai toan 9). Khi lay téng hinh chiéu cdc trong Iyc thi phan déng gép ctia cic doan adi xing d6i vai diém thaip nhat sé triét tiéu nhau va chi con lai trong luc cia doan nhé dai 2x va khdi lugng m(2x/l). Chiing ta nhan duge phuong trinh: 2x Img 7 Tee ma cho cing két qua vé tin so dao dong nhu Khi dang phutong phap nang lugng. BAI TAP 1. Trong mot Ong c6 dang chit U, tiét dign S, chia mot chat Ing thé tich bing V. Hay tim tan s6 géc dao déng nho ctia chat 1éng quanh vi tri can bing. Bé qua ma sat. DS: o= [78 2. Mét vat khéi long m ndi trén mat gidi han cia hai chat long c6 kh6i lugng riéng: ti 111 THANG 11 - 2012 VAT LY & TUGITRE TRUNG HOC COsSG Mot ngwdi di canh va doc theo mét Cit 7 phiit thi cé mot tau vugt qua ngudi dé va ctt 5 phuit thi cé mét tau di ngugc lai qua ngudi dé. Hay tim khoang thoi gian chuyén, dong gitta hai tau lién tiép, cing chiéu. Biet rang ngudi va tau déu chuyén dong thang déu, van toc cia tau xudi va tau nguge nhu nhau. csi/i11. dung tau did 52/111. Mot binh réng hinh try, thanh day va day méng néi thang dumg trong nudc va chim tdi mot ntta d6 cao ctia n6. Biét ring bé day cia thanh nhé hon ban kinh trong cia binh 1a 5 lan. Tinh thé tich nude cdn dé vao binh dé né chim, néu nhu dung tich cua binh chi 1a 5 lit. CSY/IT1. MOt hoe sinh duge giao tuéi hoa trong vain. Bé khéng phai xéch binh tu6i, hoc sinh nay dat mot dng dai qua céc ludng rau nhw @ C4u thdi vao dng, réi dat vao miéng Gng mot cai phéu nhé va bat dau r6t cham nude vao phéu. Qua mét thdi gian phéu day nude va nuéc van khong ngiing dude rét vao né, nhung 6 dau kia cua éng nuéc van chua chay ra. Khi d6, cau hoc sinh ben nang phéu lén cao va tidp tc rot nuée vao n6. Héi phai nang phéu gan diing tdi d6 cao H nao so véi mit dat dé nuéc bit dau chay ra tir Ong? Bict do cao ctia méi ludng rau 1a h = 0,2m va sé ludng 1a: n= CS4/111, MOt khéi nue da 6 nhiét do 0°C ben trong long ctia n6 cé mot phan thé tich réng. Khoi nutéc da nay duge dat vao mot nhigt long ké dang chita nude G nhiét do t, =80°C va chd cho nudc da tan hét ri do nhiét d6 cudi cing cua nude trong nhiét lugng ké. Trong ldn thi nghi¢m thir nhat, phan réng trong Khoi nuéc da chtta khong Khi va nhiét 46 cudi cing do duge la 4, =32°C. Lin thi nghiém thit hai cing véi khoi nude dé gidng, nhu trén nhung phan rdng bén trong chia diy nuée 6 0°C va nhiét dO cudi cung do duge 1a ty =30°C. Hay xéc dinh khoi lugng riéng ca _khdi nue dé trong hai trading hdp (phan rdng chifa khéng khi va phan rong chifa mréc).VATLY & TUGITRE Cho khéi hygng riéng cia nude 1a: D, =1000kg / m* kh6i lugng riéng cia nue dé la: Dy =900kg /m> ; ahiét dung riéng ca nue 1a: ¢, = 4200J /(kg.K); nhiét nong chay ctia nude da la: A= 330K (kg. BO qua khéi lging va nhiét dung cua khong khi. Nguyén Van Duong THCS Tién Chau, Phiic Yén, Vinh Phiic. (CS5/111. Co mot mach dién dug tao ra tir 3 dién trd va 3 cht, néi véi nhau theo sod tam gidc (hinh ve). Ngudi ta nghién citu mach dién nay nhu sau: ne a N6i tt hai chét réi do dien tré ~ gitta hai chét nay véi chét thir 3. Két qua do dude la cdc gid tri R,,R,va R,. Tim gid tri cua cdc dién, trd RR, va R; trong mach dién. TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THI/111. Ba chang trai muén dén mot cau lac bo (CLB) cach xa 8,8km nhung ho chi cé mot chiéc xe dap. Van t6c xe dap khi mot ngudi di la 20km/h va khi cho thém mot ngudi la 16km/h. Ba ngudi khOng thé cing lén mét chiée xe dap. Van téc di bé la 4én/h. Ho phai sip xép nhu thé nao dé ca ba cing dén CLB sau 1 gid TH2YI11. Hai vat cang khdi lugng m=0,5kg ding yen tren mat san nhin nam ngang, chting duge néi v6i nhau bing mot 1d xo nhe, c6 chiéu dai tu nhién, 30cm va dé cing 16N/ m. Cac vat déng thai dure cp van t6c: vy =0,36m/s huGng tdi mot bic tung. Vat ben phai va cham tuyét d6i dan hoi vi tutdng, a) Xac dinh do nén I6n nhat cia ld xo trong qua trinh va cham. b) Sau va cham véi tung, sau bao lau thi hai vat gan nhau nhat. ©) Sau dé hé con xay ra_va cham véi tuding nita khong? Cac vat sé chuyén déng thé nao sau thdi gian du lau? d) Tim d6 thay doi dong lugng ca hé sau khi tat ca cde va cham da xay ra. ‘TH3/111. Mét vat phing déng chat zfs. quay xung quanh mot truc thang dimg nim trong mat phing cua vat. Vat duoc quay dén van tc gc la @va tha ra. Vat chju tac dung 6 ctia lye can khéng khi sao cho Ap suat lén cdc phan dién tich cua vat ti lé véi van tée cua phan dién tich d6 theo hé 86 k (nghia la AF = kASw). Khéi lugng cia vat la M va thiét dién cua no 1 S. N6 sé quay xung quanh truc bao nhiéu vong cho dén khi dmg lai han? THA/111. Tren mat ban c6 mot xi lanh cach nhiet d&t thing ding, bén trong cé 2 pit tong. Pit tong 5 phia trén thi nang, cdch nhiet nhung c6 thé di chuyén khong ma sat ben trong xi lanh. Pit tong ben dui thi nhe, dan nhiet nhung gitfa né va vach xi lanh c6 ma sat. Méi ng&n chia n mol khi don nguyén tu. Lic dau hé 6 trang thai can bang nhiét va méi ngan cé chiéu cao la L. Hé sau d6 duge nung néng, cham va duge cung cp mot lugng nhiét la: AQ. Nhiét d6 cua khi thay déi mét lugng AT IA bao nhiéu néu pit tong bén dudi khong di chuyén khdi vj tri? Gid tri nhd nhat cla luc ma sat gitta pit tong bén duéi va vach xi lanh la bao nhieu dé hien tugng trén c6 thé xay ra? Nhiét dung ctia hé la bao. nhiéu trong qua trinh nay? Bo qua nhiét dung cua xi lanh va cua pit tong. THS/L11. Mét tu dign 6 di¢n dung C va hai cugn cam ging nhau c6 do ty cam L duge noi song song véi nhau va néi véi mach ngoai. Vao thi diém nao do tu dién khong tich dién va dong dién trong hai cugn cim lan lugt la I va 21, cing théi diém d6 ngw@i ta noi that nhanh 5 cuén cam nh vay nifa song song vao mach va ngit nguén ngoai. Tim gid tri dien tich cue dai trén tu va gid tri cuc dai cua dong dién qua cuén day thw 7 (cuén day cudi ciing néi vao mach). Gid thiét cdc thanh phan cla mach la ly tudng. DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN VAT LY LI/111. Vat nhé m (khéi lugng x 0,2 kg) dat cach vat M. (Khéi lugng 0,3 kg) 3,75 cm nhw hinh vé. LO xo co d6 cing 200N/ m. Tha mhe cho vat m rai xuding. Va cham giita 2 vt 1a va cham mém. Lay g=10m/s?. Chon truc toa do thing ding hudng lén, géc toa dé la vi tri can bang cia hé, . 86 111 THANG 11 - 2012gc thdi gian la thdi diém ngay sau va cham. Viét phuong trinh chuyén déng cia hé sau va cham. 12/111. Mot electron chuyén dong tir vj tri rat gan ban duong cua mot tu dién S v6i van t6c dau i, nhut hinh ve, Bit khoang céch gitta 2 i ban la d_ va higu dién the + gitta 2 ban la U. Héi electron chuyén dong theo quy dao nao? Khoéng céch gidia electron va bin am [a bao nhieu? 13/111. Cho so dé mach dign nhu hinh ve, trong 6 cdc linh kién 6 ghi: R, = 420k2-37; Ry =120k2-27; Ry =240kQ-3W; C, va Cy: 0,25uF-S00V; C, va Cy: 0juF -600V; C,:0,0024F—6007. — Trong mach nay céc linh kién c6 lam viée binh thudng duge khong? Néu khong, bang tinh toan hay xéc dinh linh kién nao bj chay hoac bj danh thing. DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN TI/111. Tim tat cd cdc s6 nguyén duong 1é n > 1, sao cho néu a, b la hai woe cia n va (a,b)=1 thi @+b—Lcing lA mot ude cia n, trong dé (a;B) la use sé chung In nhét cua ava &. ‘T2/111. Cho x la nghiém khac 0 cua phuong trinh =0. Trong dé a, b cla cdc s6 nguyén [o|+|e| > 1. Chimg minh ring: ax? + bet théa man 1 + [5 |= Cho tam ABC ‘T3111. ZBAC gid 0", ZABC = 45". M va N lan luot 1a hai diém nim trén hai canh AG BCsao cho OM = BN, trong dé Ola tam dudng tron ngoai tiép tam gide ABC. Ching minh rang dudng trung tryc cua MN di qua 1 diém co dinh. $6 111 THANG 11 - 2012 TRUNG HOC CO SG CS1/108. 1) Hay chon 4 ring roc thich hop r6i ndi voi nhau lin luot tao ra hai hé thong nang vat niing cho ta loi vé luc 25 lin, 5 lin. 2) Gid sth cdc rong roc déu c6 trong lurong la 2, Hay so sinh hiéu suat ctia hai cach mac trén Khi nang cing mot vat ndng c6 trong lung P. BS qua luc ma sat va Khoi luong cic day noi. Pham Xuan Thi Gv. Trung Siquan Luc quan 2, Dong Nai Gidi, H@ rong roc cho ta Igi vé lye 2,5 lan va 5 lan thir ty nhu cae hinh a va b. Khi ede rong roe 6 trong lung, P,, ta biéu dién cae lye nhu hinh ¢ va d, Gia sit trong vat P duge nang lén cao mot doan h, Tirhinh , ta suy ra: He toon 2.5F+0,5R, =P+R oF 2 F=0,4P+0,22, Cong toan phan dé nang vat la: 2,5h=(0,4P+0,22).2,5h=(P+0,5R)h. Tirhinh d, ta suy ra: P+3R, 5F'-2R, = P+ oF Cong toan phan dé nang vat la: P+32, Sh ©. Sh=(P+3R,)h. 5 A>, Suy ra: ly Cong c6 ich dé dua vat lén dé cao h 6 hai cach mac la nhunhau va bing: 4, = Ph Tir cong thite 7 = ,100%, ta suy ra higu suat cia hé theo cach mic Ii 2,5 lin vé luc ln hon C52/108. May ria xe su? dung ap luc cao cia nude dé nia sach céc vet bin trén bé mat kim loai va xe 6. Nhan mac cia mét loai may 06 ghi nbur sau:VATLY & TUGITRE Loai Ap luc dink i C5020 P \° dy aaa 5.10 Pa Nguén 5 Lara lirgng 7 Ren | 2200 /S0HZ | ny nae | 20Y/phut Cong suat a2uw | Tieuchuan | pos dinh an toan muc Hay trd loi cac cd hoi sau: 1)0 ge dé vit ly hoc, trong ban thuyét minh trén 6 tén va don vi cua 1 dai hrong vat ly khong tuong ung voi nhau. Hay chi ra va dinh chinh. 2) Khi may ria lim viéc binh thuéng, cuong dé dong dién chay qua may Ia....4; n6ia rita I chide xe mat 10 phuit thi binh quan luong mide’ ding Ii... 3) May lim vige trong 10 phit thi nude do may phun ra thy hién mot cong li bao nhiéu ? 41) Hiéu sudt khi may ndy lim vide binh thong la bao nhieu ? 1.*Ap luc dink mite” voi don vi la P, la chinh xac ma phai déi than “ép suat dink, di don vila P, mite’ 2. Khi may rua hoat dong binh thudng thi cudng do dong dién chay qua may li: 1, - Fim 22000 _ 94 OU dm 220 Thé tich nude ding dé rita mét chiée xe 1a: V = 20 lit/phut x10 phut = 200 lit = 0,2 m’ 3. Goi dien tich miéng voi phun nude Ia S thi ap luc nude 6 miéng voi phun la : F = pS Gia str ap luc F khong déi tac dung lén nude lam cho nude di chuyén mot khoang la | thi ap luc da thuc hign cong: A= FJ = pS! SI chinh la thé tich nuéc V ma may rua da tiéu thy trong 10 phut va bing 0,2m* aj A= pV =5.10°x0,2= 10°F 4. Dien nang tiéu thu trong 10 phut (600s) 1a: W = Py, Xt = 2200.10.60 = 1,32.10° Hiéu suat cua may rita khi lam viéc binh thudng A __1.10° W 1,32.108 Ia 10% = 75,8%. CS3/108. Vor tim nhiét dién hoa sen chia thanh 2 Joat: binh trit nwtic va binh khong triz nuéc. Binh Joai trit nue can mét thoi gian trong doi dai de nude ting nhiet, doi cho nhiét d6 nuoc trong binh nong dat yéu céu méi ding; loa binh khong trit imtoc dé mréc lanh chay qua b6 nhiét dién, khi dat 8 toi nhiét do theo yéu cdu nude lip tic phun ra Khoi voi Voi nhing 96 lieu dusi day, ding cic tinh ton dé giai thich cho cic gia dinh khong nért st'dung loai binh khéng tri? nude. Nhiét d6 mac lanh Ii: 16°C Nhiét d6 mudc néng cia v6i phun: 38°C Lita hong nue nong ctia voi phun Ia: 4.107'm?/phit Nhiét dung rieng cia nube: 4,2 10°1/(ke.°C) Mang dién gia dinh cho phép chay qua dong cue dai khoang 5A. G nude: Lugng nude tiéu thy trong 1 gidy la: 0004 / 410-3 m?): 605 ~ 6,67.10°2 ke Nhiét luong cin dé dun nong lugng nude trén: Q=em(t, ~1,) = 4200.6,67.107 (38-16) = 6163, 087 Dé cing la dign nang tieu thu trong 1 giay hay la cong suat dien tid thu khi diing voi tim: Khi str dung voi tim ding binh khong tit = 6163, 08 Cuting do dong dign chay trong mac P _ 6163.08 554 uv 220 Dong dign nay ln hon nhiéu ding dién cuc dai cua mang nén dé chap mach gay héa hoan. Ta khong nén str dung loai voi tim ding binh khong, trix nuéc (loai dun néng truc tiép dong nud). CS4/108. Cho mach dién nh hinh ve: Biét hak =I, R= 40K, =30 Ngudn dién cé higu dién e—— thé khong doi va bang U=5,. Bo qua dién tro cua ampe ké va day noi. Ceo Tim s6 chi cia ampe ké? i Nguyén Khdc Thanh 9C (2010 - 2011), THCS Vinh Tuding, Vinh Phiic Giai. Ta ve lai mach dign nhu sau: SO chi ampe ké chinh Ia téng cudng dé dong dign qua mach AB va mach CD. Dién tré mach CD la: (Re + Ry)(Ry + Ro) Ry +R, +R, +R, Cuéng d9 dong dién qua mach CD: u__37 +R; = 4,50 ‘co len 274 Rep 45 SO 111 THANG 11 - 2012Cutting do dong dien qua mach AB: Vay so chi ampe ké la: I, Ghi chu: V6i mach dién da cho, néu néi diém gitta cla nhanh trén véi diém gitta cua nhanh thir hai bing mot day dan cé dién tré khong dang ké thi ta duc mach dién mdi. Tim sé chi cla ampe ké trong mach dién nay. DS. 1, =44 Cac ban c6 Idi gid ding, Pham Minh Hing, Hoang Thu Hué 9A3, THCS Nguyén Dang Dao, Tp. Bic Ninh. Nguyén Thj Lan Anh, Truong Kieu Chinh 94, THCS Yen Phong, Huyén Yen Phong, Bac Ninh. Le Quyet Thanh Cong 8/1, THCS My Chau, Thach Chau, huyén Loc Ha, Ha Tinh. BG Minh Nhat Tan, Trieu Tie Dat 93, THCS Trin ding Ninh, Pham Thiiy Linh 9x, THCS Han Thuyén, Tp Nam Dinh, Nam Dinh. Nguyén Van Hoa, Truong Ngoc Hing %, THCS Ly Nhat Quang, huyén D6 Luong, Hé Thi Thuc Anh 9X, THCS Lé Héng, Phong, huyén Hung Nguyen. Vai Dinh Hing 9A, THCS Bang Thai Mai, TP. Vinh, Ngh8 An. Bao Anh Ti 9C, ‘THCS Vinh Tudng, huyén Vinh Tudng. Nig6 Thi Nhung, Trin Thi Kiéu Nhung 9C, THCS Yen Lac, huyén Yen Lac, Vinh Phae. CS5/108. Mot vat sing AB cao bing 4 duoc dat vung géc v6i trac chinh ctia mot théia kinh hoi tu, A nam trén truc chinh va cach thd kinh mot khoang bing 2/ véi / Id tiéu curctia thdu kinh.O hia bén kia ctia thas kinh so voi vat, ngudi ta ditt m6t guong phang vudng gc v6i truc chinh cia thai kinh c6 mat phiin xa quay vé phia thdix kinh vd cach that kith mot khodng bing 3/. a) Hay vé mot tia sing xudt phat tir B kluic xa lin thi nhat trén théu kinh tai 1 réi phan xa trén guong phang tai J, sau dé Khiic xa lan thi hai trén thai kinh tai K thi tia 16 qua diém A b) Tinh tong d6 dat duéng truyén cuia tia sing BIKA theo Ava £ Bui Van Hoc (Gv. THCS Yen Lac - Vinh Phi Giai, a.Ve_dudng truyén cia tia, sang BIKA. ~ Dung hinh ves anh 4,Bcta AB qua théu kinh hoi tu (TKHT) ; - Dung anh ao 4,8, cua 4,8, qua gutong phing - Dung anh that 4,8, ctia A,B, qua TKHT - N6i A v6i B, va kéo dai cat théu kinh tai K 86 111 THANG 11 - 2012 VAT LY & TUGITRE -Néi K véi B, c&t guong phing tai J. - Néi J véi B, va kéo dai cit thau kinh tail N6i BI ta duc dudng truyén ctia tia sing BIKA cin dung: b. Tinh do dai BJKA = Do 4\]a anh that cua A qua TKHT, KA 1a tia 16 va JK la tia toi TKHT nén JK phai di qua diém 4, (theo tinh chat thuan nghich cia chiéu truyén tia sang). Vay K, 4, J va B, phai thing hang. - Do 4,B,1a anh do cha 4B,qua guong phang, JA, 1a tia phan xa va B,J la tia téi guong phang nén BJ phai co phuong di qua diém 4,. Vay 1,B,,J va A, phai thing hang. - Theo bai ra: AO, =d=2/.Str dung céng thie thau kinh ta tim duge 40,=d'=2f. Vi O,O, =3f nen 40, = OA, = f 7 - Vi 4B, la anh cua 4,B, nén sit dung cong thite thau kinh véi: d= 4,0, =4f thi d'= 4,0, = Vay: AAy = AO, AO, = Tam gidc ABO, déng dang véi tam gidc 4,B,0, AB _ OA Suy ra: =" = 1 AB= AB, = A,B, AB OA 71 Tam gide O,KA, déng dang vdi tam gide 4,B)4,. BA _2f Suy 24 = =158,4= juy ra: TK 2p TIO BARAK va: O\K = AB, =h Vay: BK //O,A. Trong tam giéc 0,4,1,4,B la dung trung binh nén: Ol = 2A,B, = 2h—> KI =3h Vay: Bl=\VBK?+KP = Jaf? +90? Hinh 4,8,, 4; 1a hinh chit nhat nén AB, = ByAy; AJ = JBy = B,J = JAy nén: BJ +JA, = AB, = AK @ Tam gidc MIB, déng dang véi tam gidc 4,88, Mi _ 1B, _h Suy raz = -_ AyBy Bia > IB, = BA, = AB, = AK Q Xét tam gide AKA, c6 KO, vita 1A dudng cao, dudng trung truc nen dé la tam gidc can tai K. Vay: KA=KA, @) Tit (1), (2) va (3) ta c6: BIJKA = BI + IB, +(B,J + JA,)+ AK +KA=BI+4AK 9VAT LY & TUGITRE Tacé: 4K = (0,4? +0, laf? +h? Dod6: BUKA=4f?+9h? +44? +h? TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THI/108. Hat hat bit déu chuyén déng doc theo truc x tai thei diém t = 0. Gia t6c ctia hat thi nhat khéng d6i, con cia hat thit hai thay d6i theo qui Judt duoc biéu dién nbur trén hinh ve. Sau 3 gidy, van t6c cua hai hat tro nén nlur nhau. Xac dinh gia tc cia hat thi nhdt. Quang A . a(x.) mnis? dung ma méi hat di duge sau \ giay tut hai va sau 3 gidy bing és bao nhieu? o t 2 3 Giai, Van tc vat 2 sau 3 gidy c6 dé ldn bang sé do dién tich hinh thang can cua 6 thi a1: 113 2mis 21 Khi d6 van t6c hai vat bing nhau nén gia t6c vat 1 la: gidy tuong ting _ 213.9 ea 3 2 = Xét vat 2: + Trong giay dau tien: Gia te phu thudc thai gian: «=r nén van tc phy thuge thai gian theo ham: v= f adi = /2 Cuéi gidy dau tien vat c6 van te v= 1/2(m/s) va 1 di duge quang dudng: s, = fd = Sa dom 0 9 + Trong gidy thit hai: gia téc khong déi bing 1 mis?. Cudi giay thir hai vat cé van téc: 1 3 +at= 2 2 dugc quang duéng: (3/2) -(/2) 2 21 + Trong gidy tht 3: Gia thic phu thude thai gian cé dang: a=1-r. Van t6c phu thude thdi gian 6 2 = faa = 341-5 2) 2 (m/s). Trong giay thit hai vat di ve dang: Quang duting di duc trong giai doan nay: y= four=3 lies aX 272 10 Vay sau 3 gidy vat 2 di duge: s, +s, +5, = 3m) (Cac ban c6 Idi gidi ding: Dang Thé Thai 12 Ly THPT Chuyen Quang Binh; Nguyén Quoe Cudng KS1AL THPT Quynh Luu I, Le Xuan TruvngliAS THPT Chuyen DH Vinh, Ngh@ An; Nguyén Ngoc Huyén Ly K22, Ding Hu Ting 12 Ly THPT Chuyén Thai Nguyén; Vo Thj Thanh Duyén 12 Ly THPT Chuyen Le Khiét, Quing Ngai; Dang Tan Dang 11 Ly THPT Chuyén Luong Van Chanh, Pha Yén; Nguydn Phuong Chink VIL, Nguyén Xuan Huy 12 Ly THPT Chuyén Nguyén Du, Daklik Hoang Hoai Nam, Nguyén Vo Dinh Duy ViLy THPT Chuyén Le Quy Don, Ving Tau; Luong Ngoc Son BK25B THPT Chuyén KHTN, BHQG. Ha Oi. TH2/108. Mé¢ thanh manh dong chat c6 chiéu dai L = 2m va Khoi luong m duro dung thang ding tén mat phang nhin L nam ngang. Sit déu dui cia thanh co mét vat nhé cling khéi hong m. Thanh» bat déu dé xudng theo chiéu nhit hinh ve. Tim van t6¢ Ién nhat ctia vat nko. Giai. Trong qua trinh dé xudng, khi con chua tach khdi thanh thi van téc cia vat bing van toc cla dau thanh A. Khi van t6c vw dat gid tri lén nhat thi vat tach khdi thanh. Ki hi¢u G la khoi tam cia hé, AG = L/4. Do khong 6 ngoai Iyc tac dung lén hé theo phuong ngang nén G chi chuyén dong theo phuong thang dig. Xét khi thanh lap voi phuong ngang géc @. Toa do kh6i tam theo phuong thing ding: L Yo =rsinar 4 ’ rk suy ra: Vg =-¥G cosa.a’ = Tacos 4 Ap dung dinh luat bao toan co nang: 2m. yle z2 Tinh mo men quan tinh cua hé déi véi G rdi thay 3gL (1-sin a) cos*ar 3eos*a+ 5 Doc theo phutong GA ta c6: vg siner=v,cosar a 3gb (I-sin@)sin? @ 2 8-3sin?a@ Bang cach dao ham bac nhat biéu thitc trong can. theo @ réi cho bang 0 ta sé tim duge van téc cuc dai cla A: vy = 0,82m/s xay ra khi a= 45,4°. Tit do ta tim duge: 86 111 THANG 11 - 2012Cie ban 06 Idi gidi diing: My Duy Hoang Long WF THPT Chuyén Lam Son, Thanh Héa; Ding Hitu Ting 12 Ly THPT Chuyen Thai Nguyén; Luong Trin Dinh Viet 11 Ly, Bai Quéc AnhiILy K13 THPT Chuyén Le Quy Don, Binh Dink; Trin Thi Thu Huong, Ding Tuan Link 12. Ly THPT Chuyén Lé Héng Phong, Nam Dinh; Ding The’ Thai 12 Ly THPT Chuyén Quang Binh; Hoing Hoai Nam 11Ly THPT Chuyén Le Quy Don, Vang Tau. Nguyén Viét Tudn 11A5 THPT Chuyén DH Vinh, Nghé An; Nguyén Hai Minh V1Ly THPT Chuyen, DH Sw pham Luong Ngoc Son B,K25B THPT Chuyén KHTN, DHQG Ha Noi, ‘TH3/108. Cho mach dién nlur hinh ve: 2-60 V, L5=20 V, K=802, B=320 2 Tim gid tri cua dién tro’ R dé a) khong cb dong dién qua doan mach AB; 4) ding dien qua AC co cuéng do lon nhat: 0) hiéu dien the” gitia A va C lén nhat; d) cong sudt tiéu thu trén R Jon nhat; &) dong dién chay qua doan 4 dong dién chay qua oan AB lon nha + Giai, Gid st chigu dong dien nhu h hinh vé. r Taco: q) Thay s6'vao ta duge: 2i, -8i 80, +iR = 60 6) = i= =1/24= R= 400 b) Tir (1), (2) va (3) ta tim duge: SuY Ta ing, Khi R=O Reh 52 son pnat hi ©) Ucy =iR= I6n nhat khi R= I+ R d) Cong suat téa nhiét trén R: 2p = 228 siz dung BDT Csi ta tim dug (R+64) R= 64Q thi P lin nhat. °) it lon nhat khi R= 0 patil Sint _40-k a8 40 10(R+64) Khéo sat ham nay ta tim duge khi i, c6 gid tri ln, nhat bing 0,1A thi R= Cie ban o6 16i gidi ding: My Duy Hoang Long F THPT Chuyén Lam Son, Nguyén Vin Tiép 1242 THPT Hau Loc 4, Thanh Héa; Luong Trdn Dinh Viet, Bai Quoc Anh 1 Ly THPT Chuyén Lé Qéy Bon, Binh Dinh; $6 111 THANG 11 - 2012 Wier s TudeTre Nguyén Vin Khoa 11 Ly THPT Chuyén Luong Van Chanh, Phi Yén; Nguycn Vo Dinh Day Ly THPT Chuyén Le Quy Don, Viing Tau; Lé Son Humg TLY THPT Chuyén DH Su pham, Luong Ngoc Son B,K25B ‘THPT Chuyén KHTN, DHQG Ha N6 TH4/108. Mat dé nang luong dién trubng ben trong mot day din kim Joai thang hinh tru la khong d6i va bing 2.10-J/m'; mat dé nang dugng tir tring bén trong day do o khodng cach 2cm tinh ti truc déi xing cua day c6 dé lin O4//m?. Xéc dink dién tro sudt cia kim loat lim thanh. Giai, Mat do nang lwgng dién trudng: 1s ty = 7 %E* > E= 1B 2g 2 BoM Ki higu j 1 mat dO dang dién trong day din. Do day hinh tru, cam ting tit déi xting quanh truc day dan nén ap dung dinh ly Ampe ta cé: Bam = tyjar? = ae) =H Mat do nang luging tit: @ = Tirdinh luat Om: j= c£ == £ = pj Pp _ Mok 2B(r) Thay sé ta tim duge: p= 2,66.10°Qm . Day chinh la dién trd suat cla nhom. Cic ban c6 Idi gid diing: My Duy Hoang Long VF ‘THPT Chuyén Lam Son, Thanh Héa; Nguyén Vidt Tuan, Lé Xuan Truéing V5 THPT Chuyén DH Vinh, Lé Xuan Béo 11A3 THPT Chuyén Phan Boi Chau, Nghé An; Dang, Hitu Ting 12 Ly THPT Chuyén Thai Nguyén: Trin Thi Thu Fluong, Dang Phuc Cuéng, Bing Tudn Linh 12 Ly THPT Chuyén Lé Héng Phong, Nam Dinh; Lé Hoai Nam, Nguyén Xudn Hay 12 Ly THPT Chuyen Nguyén Du, Daklak, ‘THS5/108. Ban dém ngodi tréi hot nuéc hay ngung tu trén cac sgi to: nhén va ching ta c6 thé nhin thay due nhing giot mric nhé nhu nhau bam déu trén to. Hay xéc dinh khoang cach t6i thiéu gitia cdc giot nutic nay. . Nude bam vao céc sgi to hinh thanh nhing i day nuéc hinh try, sau 46, nuéc dong lai ten céc sdi day nay thanh cac gigt cach déu nhau, Ta VWVATIYE TUGITRE _ hay so sanh nang lugng mat ngoai cua soi day nuéc hinh tru vdi ning lugng mat ngoai cla nhimg gigt nuéc dé. Ki higu ban kinh cua soi day nuéc hinh tru la r, “butée song” — khoang cach giita cdc giot nude tren day 1a 4 va ban kinh cae giot nude la R. Ta bé qua cdc nang lugng khac so véi nang, lugng bé mat tinh tren mot don vi dién tich y. Ban dau, nang luong bé mat cua soi day nude hinh tru chiéu dai /bing: E, = 2arly Cu6i ciing, tao thanh + giot, méi giot c6 ban kinh, R.va nang lugng mat ngoai cua chting cho bdi: sna t y. Trong do, ta bd qua kich thuéc va bé mat ctia cée sai to nhén. Ban kinh R duce xdc dinh tir diéu kién bao toan L a Trong qué trinh tao git, nang lugng mat ngoai phai giam: F, < E, 7 2,4 khdi luong: ar?L = sm Tudo, ta rit ra A> Sr. Ket qua nay ching t6 ring “bude song” cia cdc gigt phai lén hon mot gia tri gidi han, gia tri nay ti Ie véi ban kinh ban dau cia sgi day nuée hinh tru. Chu y: 1. Nha vat ly hoc nguéi Bi Joseph AF. Plateau (1801 — 1833) la ngudi dau tién chi ra rang han cua “bude song” Idn hon két qua trén day. ‘Ong da tim duge “bute s6ng” gidi han bing 2xr bang cach nghién cttu su tht lai cua soi day nude la do stic cing bé mat. Ong cing thita nhan su thay di tudn hoan duéng kinh cua soi day va xem xét dén anh hudng cia higu ting thay déi Ap suat do suf cong cua bé mat. 2. Nha khoa hoc da duge giai Nobel ngudi Anh John WS Rayleigh (1842 - 1919) da khao sét tinh bén viing ciia soi day nude hinh try bing nhimg, tinh toan cdn than va chi tiét vé qua trinh hinh thanh giot va cho két qua 4 =9,02r DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN VAT LY L108. Trén hinh ve li dé thj van tée - théi gian ctia mot vat chuyén dong vamis) thang theo truc x. Hay vé d6 thi phu thuge thoi gian cua gia t0c, dé déi va quang duéng di duge ctia vat us) owe 12 Gidi. Chon truc toa dé sao cho tai f= 0, vat b gée toa do. Tit dé thi v= v(r) ta thay chuyén dng cia vat chia thanh 3 giai do: a) Tit r=0 den r= 0 r6i ddi chidu, ting len dén 2m/s. = Gia t6c cla vat: 2mis?. = DO dai cia vat xéc dinh bang phutong trinh: a= wavyrt hag? =4-F,0<1<3(s) - Quang dudng vat di duge: 5, = 41-7 Voi: O<1s2(s) va 5, = (1-2) voi 2S¢<3(s) b) Tr 1=3s dén 1=5s: vat chuyén dong theo chiéu 4m véi van t6c khong déi - Gia tc cua vat: a=0 - D6 déi cua vat: 2(1-3) vai (3<1<5) 2mis - Quang dung vat di dude: s) =2(t-3) V6i: (3srs5) c) Tit t= 5s dé ¢=7s: vat chuyén dong cham dan theo chiéu am ~ Gia t6c clia vat: a; = Is? =Bo dai cia vats x=-2(r~5) +4 (1-5) Voi (Ssrs7) - Quang dung vat di duge: s, =2(t-5)- a sy) Voi: ‘Tir cde phutong trinh trén ta c6 cdc dé thi sau: (5sts7) L2/108. M6t vién dan roi vao nuéc khi chuyén dong oh dink thi co t6e d6 la v: Tinh luc dé’ kéo n6 chuyén dong thang lén trén véi te dé 2v. Cho sing hue can ctia nic tf Ié vii tée dé cua vat. Gidi. Vien dan chuyén dong déu di xudng thi trong Iue can bing véi luc day Archiméde va lyc cn cla nude: B+ F, +, =0 = mg =VeD, +h (1) Khi vien dan chuyén dng déu di lén thi: F+P+F,+F, =0 => F+VgD, =2kvtmg (2), $6 111 THANG 11 - 2012Ti (1) va (2) suy ra: F =3mg-3VgD,, =3: 1-—*]. 19h, ~me(t-22) 13/108. 3 didn tich duong gidng het nhau q duoc dat 6-3 dinh cia mét tam giac déa canh a Tim cuéng dé dién trubng E tai diém céch déu 3 dién tich trén mbt khoang a. Gidi. Xét tit dion déu canh a: OABC; céc dign tich dat tai cdc dinh A, B, C; dién trading can tinh la dién truding tong hop do cac dién tich gay ra tai O. Dién trudng do dién tich tai A gay ra tai O c6 do lon: £4, =“. Co thé viet bigu thie cla vects. cutting d6 dién truting d6 nhu sau: E,, = “446. @ Tuang ty tacd Eqy = 4436 va Bey =!406 Dién truding tong hgp tai O: Fo = Exo + Eno + Eco 7) Vai OH la dudng cao tng vi dinh O cua tit dién: 2 AH == OH =,|-a Ney 3 va co huéng cua HO. DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN ‘T1/108. Tim tat ca ce a(b-a) bra so'nguyén duong 2.sa0 cho Li binh phuong cia mot 6. nguyén to. Gidi. Gia sit a®(b—a)=(b+a)p’ vi nguyen t6. Néu a chia hét cho p thi: p la sé a= pe=c"(b~ pe)=b+ pe SN pce 2 Dodo, 2pi(e? -1vi “1 DeLse (loai) hoe c* ~1 = 2 (loai) hodc c? -1= p= (c-Ne+I =p > c=2,p=3 6,b=10 hoaee s6lé hay pla s6 chan, nén p = 2. Thir voi =10 suy rac p= 2khong théa man. Vay @=6, Néu a khong chia hét cho p thi SO 111 THANG 11 - 2012 VATLY & TUGITRE ip =b=atp'c > bta=2at pre =c=ka = ka’ =2a+kp’a 2. Vi 4+ kp? = 23k, suy ra k = Dhode k (loai), vai k = 2thi a? - p (loai). Vay a= 6,6 =10 5 dung: Aguyén Tan Bat, 6p 10 Tin, THPT chuyen DHSP Ha N6i; : Nguyén Van Tuyen, lop IAL, THPT Luong Ngoc Quynh, Thai Nguyén. 5 durong thda man: (at b\b+ Mera) Ching minh ring: ab-+be+0aS Giai. Ta 06: (I) (ab+be+ca)(atb+e) SF(arb4e)e2 Sa+h+e)2 abe at b+e)=(a+b)t(b+e)+(ct+a) Mat khdc, ta e6: =) 23Y(a+ b+ ONC +a) =3 Zfarb+o22, 4 8 ma: (a+b)(b+e)(e+a)28abe = abe<*, Do dé: 3(atb+ey2 2214 abe 4 8 Dau xay ra khi va chi khi a= Cac ban c6 lai gidi ding: Trén Van Dui, Wop 11 chuyen Todn, THPT chuyén Bién Hoa, Ha Nam; Nguyén Tan Dat, dp 10 Tin, THPT chuyén DHSP Ha NOi; Nguyén Thi Thay Link, \ép 10A1, THPT Huong Khé, Ha Tink; Dang Phuic Caéng, lp 12. Li, THPT chuyén Le Héng Phong, Nam Dink; Nguyén Van Tith Khoi, Kiéu Van Bao, \ép 12 Li, THPT chuyén Le Khi¢t, Quang Ngai: Trin Lé Phudc Bat, Wop 10 Tin, THPT chuyén Tién Giang. ‘T3/108. Cho tam gide ABC dung trung tuyéh AD. Goi Mla trung diém cia AD Duong thing BMcit canh AC tai diém N. Ching minh ring duéng thdng AB tiép xtic voi dung tron ngoai tiép tam gite BNC khi va chiki BM _ BC MN BD Gidi. Theo dinh ly ham sé sin ta ¢6: BI sin ZMAB sin ZMNA sin ZABM sin ZMAN* MN 13VATLY & TUGITRE sinZMAB _ BD sin ZABD sinZNAM — DC sin ZDCA™ Do do: Iehtivischt iy 9) SLAB, = sn ZONE a) sin ZABM — sin ZBCN Dat a= ZABM, B= ZBCN, Y= NBC, tacé: (Ie sin(ar+ 7).sin B= sinaxsin(B+ 7) sin ysin(B— a) =0 & sin(B—a)=0 a=, hay khi va chi khi AB tiép xtic voi duéng tron ngoai tidp tam gide BNC. Cac ban ¢6 Idi gidi diing: Trin Van Bute, lop 11 chuyen Toan, THPT chuyén Bién Hoa, Ha Nam; Nguyén Thi Thuy Linh, lip WAL, THPT Huong Khe, Ha Tinh, XAC DINH CHU KY DAO DONG... Ee Pp. vip; (9, > p;). Hay tim chu ky dao dong nhé cia vat néu dign tich tiét dien cua vat d mute gidi han phan chia hai chat long bing 5. DS: T=20 3. Mot thanh trong lugng khong dang ké, dai 2/, c6 thé quay tu do xung quanh mét truc nim ngang, vudng géc véi thanh va di qua diém chinh gitta cia n6. G hai ddu ca thanh cé gin hai vat nhd kh6i lugng m va 2m. Hay tim tin s6 dao déng nho cua hé quanh vi tri can bang. DS: w= |& I 4. MOt thanh manh, dai J, chuyén déng doc theo chiéu dai cia né trén mot mat phing nim ngang, nhin réi di vao mot doan gé ghé. Sau théi gian bao lau thanh dimg lai, néu vao thdi diém khi ma ca thanh da di vao doan nay t6c do cua no gidm con mot nita? Hé@ sé ma sat gitfa thanh va doan mat phang g6 ghé bing 4. Goi y. Hay tinh khoang thai gian thet nhat % va van t6c v, tir cdc phuong trinh: 0 yy cosor,1=~Psinar d day: = |AE 2 o 1 ps: p= 2+¥3 [7 3 Vues (xem bai todn 7 6 trén). 14 1G) Oy ON TAP CHUONG I, IIT LOP 10 (DONG LUC HOC CHAT DIEM & TINH HOC VATRAN) Phan I. TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1. Tu mot diém, ngudi ta ném mot vat img voi cdc géc hgp béi gitia phuong cua van téc va phuung ngang la @ =30" 45":a%, = 60°. BO qua moi ma sat va van téc ném khéng di, Tam xa ma vat dat duye ting vai cde géc trén 1a xysx55.9 Biéu thie dung la AL > > Cx Bomex n Cau 2. Mét vat dude ném lén tit mat dat véi van tdc ddu \, hgp véi phuong ngang gée a. Tai do cao 12,32m vat c6 van toe v=10i+7,32/ phuong ngang; j huGng thang dimg lén trén). Lay (106 g=10m/s?. Vay vyva ala: A. 20m/sva 60° B. 20m/s va 30” C11, 54m/sva 60° -D.11,54m/sva 30° Cau 3. Mét vat truot xudéng khéng van téc dau theo mat phing nghiéng a=30°so vdi phuong ngang mat mot théi gian gap 2 lan khi n6 trugt khong ma sat trén mat phang nghiéng dé. Vay hé ‘86 ma sat la A113 D233 Boa C08 Cau 4. Diéu kign can bing tinh cla mét vat ran bat kila A. Hop luc téc dung len vat 06 dé ln bing 0. B. Cac luc tac dung lén vat déng phang, hgp lye ¢6 dg lon bang 0. C. Téng dai sé momen cia cdc luc tac dung lén vat bang 0. D.CaB vac. Cau 5. Chiéu dai cua méi vién gach la 20(cm) Nguii ta xép ching chéng lén nhau sao cho vién trén nh6 ra_a = Sem so véi vién ben dudi nd. Vay, 86 gach tdi da can ding dé hé trén khong bi dé la: A3 Ba C5 D6 Ciu 6. R:P,;P lan lugt la trong lugng cia mot ngudi dig trong thang may khi thang may chuyén dong, di lén trong cac trudng hop: nhanh 86 111 THANG 11-2012dan déu, thang déu va cham dan déu. Chon biéu thie ding A R=R=R BR>R>R CRSAR Cau 7. Mot 6 to c6 khoi lugng, m (dude coi la chat diém), chuyén dong véi van t6c vkhOng déi di qua cdu cong c6 ban kinh R = 30m. Ti sé ap luc cla xe tac dung len mat cdu tai diém cao nhat 6 cdu vong lén va tai diém thap nhat ¢ cau vong xudng la 0,5. Lay g=10m/s*. Coi xe chuyén dong tron déu khi qua cau. D6 Jn cia vila A, 36km/h B. 30km/h C.10kmi Ds 44hm ih Cau 8. Mot thanh OA déng chat, chidu dai = 1m 6 khéi lugng m, =3kg. Dau O cua thanh duge gan vao tru quay c6 dinh. Tai diém B cach O mot doan 60cm, ngudi ta treo mot vat ¢6 khoi ligng my = Skg. Lay g=10m/s*. Dé thanh thang bing & trang thai nim ngang, nguti ta tic dung vao A mot luc F huéng len tren, vudng, géc véi thanh va c6 do én A.80N B.45N C.40N D.15N Ciu 9. Treo bén vat ning cach déu nhau vio mot thanh déng chat c6 khoi lugng m va chiéu dai / trong d6 hai vat ngoai cing nim d hai dau cia thanh. Vat nang dau tién ben trai co kh6i lugng la im, hai vat nang tiép theo c6 khdi lugng lan luot 1 2m va 3m. Ngudi ta treo thanh trén bing mot sgi day tai vat ning thit ba tinh tir phia ben trai. Dé thanh can bing thi khdi lugng cia vat nang 6 dau ben phai li: A. 7m B. 6m Cc 5m D. 4.5m Cau 10. Mot khéi hop lap phuong c6 kh6i lugng, l0kg, canh a=60emduge dat tren mat phing ngang. Ngudi ta kéo vat bing mot luc Fam ngang dat vao gitta hop. Ti sé gitta gia tri cua luc khi vat bat dau chuyén dong tinh tién va gia tri cua luc khi vat bat dau chuyén déng quay 1a 0,3. Hé so ma sat gitia vat va san la: A038 BOIS 6.06 D.045 Cau 11. Trang thai can bing cia vat rin ma vi tri trong tam ctia vat rn khong thay d6i 1a: A. can bing bén B. cn bang khong bén. C. can bang phiém dinh D.ca A va C (Ciu 12, Mot cai thang dig yen, dau tren dua vao tuding va dau dudi é tren san. Khi mot ngui ding, trén thang, thang dé bi trugt nhat khi ngudi dé vi tri 86 111 THANG 11-2012 VATLY & TUGHTRE B. gin dau thang D. bat A. gan chan thang C.chinh gitta thang Cau 13. Sgi day manh OA dai Im, dau O c6 dink va dau A duge gin mot qua cdu c6 khdi lugng m=100g. Quay cho qua cdu chuyén dong tron trong mit phing thing dimg di qua tam O. Véi gid tri van téc nao thi qui dao ca qua ciu khong li dung tron? A.15km/h B.10km/h C.4m/s_D.5m/s Cau 14. Mot thanh AB chiéu dai L duoc dat nim ngang trén hai gid do cé dinh, gid dd thit nhat dutge dat tai A. Phai dat gid da thi hai céch dau A m6t doan bing bao nhiéu dé gid dé dé chiu luc lén gap 3 lan gid do tai A? ALI6 B.2L/3 C13 D.o Cau 15. Ngdu lye tae dung vao vat rin lam vat A. chuyén d6ng tinh tién B. chuyén dong quay C. can bang tinh D.ca AvaB Phan I. TULUAN, Cau 1. Tit mat dat, ngudi ta ném mot qua bong vé phia bite tuéing vai van tée yy =20m/ shop voi phuong ngang goc @=30°. Biét tudng cach ché ném 25m. Lay g=10m/s?, Hdi trudc khi va cham vi tuéng, qua bong cé di qua diém cao nhat cha qui dao khong? Cau 2. Cho hai qua ciu déng tinh gidng hét nhau, méi qua céu c6é khéi lugng mnim yén trong mot cai thing cting. BO ia qua moi ma sat. Dung noi hai “a qua cau lam véi phuong ngang | | mot goc a = 30°. Tinh cdc lute tac N 4 | dung vao méi khi cau béi cée mat ben va day thang. Ciu 5. Mot vat 6 khoi lugng m dimg yen 6 dinh mot cai ném nhd ma sat. Nem chuyén dong nhanh a dan déu sang trai voi gia te a. mit ném la /, hé s6 ma sat gitta vat va mat ném 1a . Tim quang dudng ma nem di duge Khi vat trugt hét nem, m7 Bist chiéu dai ctia Cau 4. Mot sgi day manh OA cé chiéu dai/ = 40cm dau O c6 dinh va cach mat dat A = 1m. Mot vat co Khoi lugng m =50g duge treo vao dau A cia sdi 15VATLY & TUGITRE day. Quay cho qua cau chuyén d6ng tron trong, mat phing thang ding quanh tam O. Khi A 6 vi tri thap nhat so voi diém O thi luc cing cua day la 85N. Khi vat dang chuyén dong di len sao cho OA hap véi phuong thing dimg mét géc 60° va A thap hon diém © thi day bi dit. Lay g=10m/s?.Tim van t6c cla vat khi vat cham dat. Cau 5. Cho co hé nhu hinh ve, Biét_m =2kg; my =1,Skg; @=30°; g=10m/s*. Hé s6 ma sat gitta vat 1 va mat phdng nghiéng 1a “=0,2. BO qua kh6i lugng cua rong roc, day néi, ma sat gitta rong roc va day noi. Ban dau, vatm,duge gitt cach sin mot doan h=0,9m. | Tim van t6c cua méi vat Khi vit machern ein SRT DAP AN VAGOLY Phan I. TRACNGHIEM Ciul [¢ [Caué [B [Gaui [C Cau2 [A |Cau7 [A | Caul2 |B Cius |B | Cau8 |B | Cauls [B Caius [D [Caug [D | Caui4 |B Caius [C |[Caui0 [A | Cauls |B ygsin2a@ (Cau 1. Tam xa ma vat dat duge: x g Do: a +a, =90" = sin 2a, =sin2a, = x, = x; +O 4 5 PM =H 15° => sin 20%) =1=9 Xpax xy. Vay x) =< Cau 2. Phuong trinh van t6c ciia vat theo phiong ngang? v, = 1ycosa Phuong trinh chuyén déng cia vat theo phuong, v, =ysina—gr thang dig: yevpsinas -£°Y Vy = Vp cosar=10 ‘Theo bai ra c6 he: |v, =vosinar- gt = 7,32 y=vgsin at —*' 1s a= 60" ¥%y =20m/s Gidi he ta duge: Cau 3. Khi co ma sat: 16 Phuong trinh chuyén ddng cia vat theo mat phing nghiéng la: img sin @— Fg, = ay (ay Mat khac, Fogg = HN = mgeosar Q) Tit (1);(2) 6 a, = g (sina jucosa”) ° Khi khong cé ma sat, phutong trinh chuyén dong cua vat theo mat phang nghiéng la: mg sin @ = may => ay = a] Do vat chuyén dong khong van téc dau nén: sinar at” = a, = 4a, Tir (*);(**)c6 Cau 5. Dé hé trén khong bi dé thi trong tam ctia hé phai roi vao mat chan dé. Vay trong tam cla he phai cdch trong tam cua vién gach dudi cing mot doan: x20: 10cm aqn-) Mont Mat khéc: nss Cau 7. ap luc cia xe téc dung lén mat cdu khi cau vong lén va khi cau vong la Cau 8. Khi thanh 6 trang thai can bing: mg. Oh mg.08 = F.OA= F =45(N) Cau 9. Truc quay cila vat tring véi phuong trong luc cuia vat thi 3. Khi thanh 6 trang thai can bing img tag mga = mg my = Eg FARR TE gE mA Cau 10. Khi vat bat dau chuyén dong quay: Luc qua truc quay nén chi cé trong lute P ma sat c6 gi va luc kéo F cé tac dung lam quay vat. apa SPA Ager a) Khi vat bat dau chuyén déng tinh tién = Fy 2 Fs = HN = Hg 2) Tit (1);(2) 6: =03. Cau 13. Dé qui dao cia qua cau 1a dung tron thi d6 Ién luc cing day tai diém cao nhat cua qui dao phai khac khong. Tai diém cao nhat co: 2 2 Temg=m*—= T=mC-8) 20 = v> Jel =3,2m/s SO 111 THANG 11 - 2012