Name: Sheila Marie D.

Bangco

Course & Section: BSED-Science 1A

EVALUATION

I. Compare and contrast the properties of acids and bases using Venn Diagram.

ACID BASE
 Produce ions in
Sour in taste Bitter in taste
solution
Produce Hydrogen Ion  Produce Hydroxide
Both are
(H+) Ions (OH-)
compounds
Chemical formula of Chemical formula of a
 Both reacts with compoun ends with
compound begins with
H. water OH.

II. Evaluate the given acid by filling in the table below.

Anion
Formula of Acid Name of Acid
Formula Name
HBr(aq) Br−¿¿ Hydrogen Bromide Hydrobromic Acid

BO3−¿ ¿
H3BO3(aq) 3 Borate Boric Acid

ClO−¿ ¿
HClO2(aq) 2 Chlorite Chlorous Acid

SO2−¿ ¿
H2SO3(aq) 3 Sulfite Sulfurous Acid

H3PO4(aq) PO 3−¿¿
4 Phosphate Phosphoric Acid
III. Construct the correct chemical formulas of the following acids and bases. Briefly
explain the rules in constructing the chemical formula of acids and bases.

2. Cesium Hydroxide – CsOH

Explanation: This is a base. In writing the chemical formula of bases, you have to
write the metal element symbol Cs (Cesium), then followed by “OH”.

3. Sulfuric Acid – H2SO4

Explanation: This is an acid. In writing the chemical formula of acid, let’s begin to
put H (hydrogen). Write the ion or the stem (sulfur) then add “ate” (sulfurate). Look
for the common ion table of sulfurate ( SO2−¿
4
¿
). Since the carbonate has 2- charges
and hydrogen always has a charge of +1 we need to balance the charges by adding
the 2 subscript to hydrogen.

4. Carbonic Acid – H3CO3

Explanation: This is an acid. In writing the chemical formula of acid, let’s begin to
put H (hydrogen). Write the ion or the stem (carbon) then add “ate” (carbonate). Look
for the common ion table of carbonate (CO 2−¿3
¿
). Since the carbonate has 2- charges
and hydrogen always has a charge of +1 we need to balance the charges by adding
the 2 subscript to hydrogen.