Key
30 have to 31 will have to 32 had to 33 have to 34 must/will have
to 35 must 36 have to
Exercise 25 (Add not to each of the following verbs.)
1 need 2 must 3 must 4 need 5 must 6 must 7 need 8 must
9 need 10 need 11 need 12 must 13 need 14 must 15 must
16 need 17 must 18 must 19 need 20 need 21 must 22 must
23 need 24 must 25 must 26 must 27 need 28 need 29 need
30 need 31 need 32 must 33 need 34 must 35 must 36 need
Exercise 26 (didn't have to is replaceable by didn't need to.)
1 he doesn't have/hasn't (got) to 2 did you have to 3 I don't have
to 4 they will have to 5 we didn't have to 6 we didn't have to
7 you needn't come 8 I never have to 9 shan't/won't have to
10 you needn't 11 shall we have to 12 you don't have to 13 I didn't
have to 14 we don't have to 15 have you got to/must you/need you
16 do people have to 17 shall I have to 18 don't have to 19 we
didn't have to 20 you needn't 21 we didn't have to 22 do we have
to/must we 23 did you have to 24 I didn't have to 25 you won't
have to 26 they didn't have to 27 do you have to/have you got to
28 did you have to/had you to 29 didn't have to 30 shall I have to
31 do you have to/have you got to 32 I didn't have to 33 do French
children have to 34 did you have to 35 I didn't have to 36 did you
have to
Exercise 27 1 must have been 2 can't/couldn't have been
3 needn't have helped 4 must have left 5 can't/couldn't have
escaped 6 needn't have given 7 can't/couldn't have seen 8 must
have started 9 can't have been 10 needn't have bought 11 must
have been 12 must have borrowed 13 must have stolen 14 needn't
have done 15 needn't have said 16 can't/couldn't have understood
17 can't/couldn't have done 18 must have been 19 can't/couldn't
have walked 20 can't have been 21 must have been
22 can't/couldn't have had 23 needn't have watered 24 must have
taken 25 can't/couldn't have been 26 can't/couldn't have watered
27 must have been 28 needn't have sent 29 needn't have made
30 must have been 31 must have been 32 can't/couldn't have seen
33 can't/couldn't have come 34 needn't have lent 35 needn't have
spoken 36 must have fallen
3 Present and past tenses
Exercise 28 1 wishes 2 passes 3 helps 4 changes 5 watches
6 worries 7 cashes 8 carries 9 washes 10 goes 11 lays
12 bounces 13 astonishes 14 does he like 15 costs 16 fishes
154
Key
17 forgets 18 catches 19 misses 20 mixes 21 freezes. 22 flies
23 matches 24 realizes 25 uses 26 does he do, does, lies
27 hurries 28 pushes 29 kisses 30 boxes 31 dresses 32 relies
33 snatches 34 fries 35 rises 36 does
Exercise 29 Negative: 1 don't know 2 doesn't have 3 doesn't love
4 don't wear 5 doesn't trust 6 doesn't try 7 doesn't close
8 doesn't miss 9 don't like 10 doesn't finish 11 doesn't live
12 doesn't bully 13 doesn't heat 14 doesn't have 15 doesn't carry
16 doesn't believe 17 doesn't dance 18 don't remember 19 doesn't
play 20 doesn't worry 21 don't work 22 doesn't leave ~3 doesn't
arrange 24 doesn't agree 25 don't bark 26 ~on't complain ,
27 doesn't enjoy 28 doesn't engage 29 doesn t look 30 don t sell
31 doesn't charge 32 doesn't cut 33 don't pick 34 doesn't leave
35 doesn't relax 36 doesn't refuse
Interrogative: 1 do you know 2 does he have 3 does he love 4 do
they wear 5 does he trust 6 does he try 7 does t~e. park close
8 does he miss 9 do the children like 10 does he fJmsh 11 does he
live 12 does he bully 13 does it heat 14 does she have 15 does she
carry 16 does he believe 17 does she dance 18 do you remember
19 does she play 20 does he worry 21 do these thieves usually
work 22 does he leave 23 does Ann arrange 24 does she agree
25 do their dogs bark 26 do their neighbours often complain
27 does Tom enjoy 28 does he engage 29 does Tom look 30 do
they sell 31 does he charge 32 does she cut 33 do they pick
34 does the last train leave 35 does he relax 36 does she refuse
Exercise 30 1 isn't working, is swimming 2 is teaching 3 isn't Ann
wearing 4 is flying 5 is Tom doing, is cleaning 6 is going,.is
someone bringing 7 is it raining, is raining 8 are yo.u mendl.ng
9 aren't telling, am not telling 10 is moving, is paintl~g 11 IS. .
sweeping 12 are you reading, am reading 13 is shin~ng, are sl~gl~g
14 is knocking, am just coming, am just washing 15 IS alw~ys ~mgmg
up and asking 16 are you making, is someone coming I? IS lying
18 are you using 19 are you doing, am going 20 are having, IS.
catching 21 am doing 22 are you typing, you are makl~g 23.ls
resting 24 are digging, are they doing, are looking..25 IS making, are
repairing 26 are doing, are cutting 27 are ~ou waiting, ~m waitmg,
is just getting 28 are saying, is making .29 IS always losing ... and
asking 30 are you looking ... is something happemng. .
31 am bathing 32 are rushing, are jumping out and unrolling 33 IS
pouring, are stopping, is trying 34 is c1imbin~, is hel?ing,. are
sliding 35 is waving, is going 36 is coming, IS carrying, Is/are
cheering
Exercise 31 1 don't build, use 2 is having 3 drinks, is drinking
4 does she do, plays, watches 5 is raining, haven't 6 leaves
155
Key Key

7 speaks, don't understand 8 is making, makes 9 wears 10 don't Interrogative: the answer in each case is did + subject + infinitive,
like 11 am wearing 12 is reading 13 am redecorating 14 is e.g. 1 did she see
boiling 15 are you enjoying, am enjoying, want 16 do you get, go,
The infinitives are as follows: 1 see 2 hear 3 sleep 4 look
am going 17 are you putting, am going, are you coming, do you
5 drink 6 set 7 think 8 catch 9 hide 10 find 11 bleed 12 choose
mind 18 do you owe, I owe, do you intend 19 do you belong, do you
13 lend 14 teach 15 hurt 16 break 17 come 18 lose 19 write
read, do you change, I change 20 learns, doesn't seem
20 fly 21 draw 22 lay 23 fall 24 lose 25 forbid 26 send
21 always buy/am always buying, win 22 do you like, am giving
27 keep 28 ride 29 spend 30 sell 31 ring 32 rise 33 run
23 promise, promise 24 do you always write 25 do you love, like,
34 shake 35 forgive 36 broadcast
don't love 26 do you dream, dream, eat, have 27 smells, do you
keep 28 are always complaining/always complain 29 are using
Exercise 35 I' were doing, was playing, was listening 2 was
30 is always saying/always says, does 31 do you know, falls 32 are
you writing, write, do you want 33 are having, wonder, are talking
getting 3 were rushing 4 was travelling 5 was wearing ?
was
redecorating 7 were working 8 was running 9 were playing, were
34 do you believe, don't believe, do you read 35 is making, do you
leaning 10 was working, was shopping 11 was sailing 12 were
think, doesn't matter, makes 36 is smoking, expect, are building,
going 13 were talking 14 was studying 15 was cooking 16 was
does, doesn't seem, don't you put
dieting, was trying 17 were you talking, was talking ~8 was
climbing 19 was working 20 were bathing, were looking, were
Exercise 32 1 does Tom think, thinks, agree 2 does this one cost, it
playing 21 was he living 22 was stand.ing,. was waiting 23 was
costs 3 do you hear, is blowing 4 do you see, am looking, don't see
practising 24 were carrying 25 were fighting, w.as trying, wer~ they
5 listens, is always thinking 6 deserts, goes 7 do you understand,
fighting 26 was sitting, was reading 27 were doing, was weeding,
don't understand 8 do you have, eat, drink 9 rises, see, are
was cutting 28 were mending 29 was/were clapping 30 was
picketing 10 are you walking, walk, am hurrying, am meeting,
making, was saying 31 was learning 32 was repairing 33 was.
doesn't like 11 wish, keeps, think, wants 12 do you recognize,
always trying 34 were fishing 35 were writing 36 was wandenng
think, don't remember 13 wonder, waiting for 14 is waiting, want
15 don't you see, see, am not wearing, does it say, says 16 is always
Exercise 36 1 was burning 2 was writing 3 was making 4 left
borrowing/always borrows, remembers 17 do you need, do you feel
5 was just leaving 6 was watching, turned, went 7 stood 8 was
18 does it save, take, doesn't matter 19 am saving, am going
playing, insisted 9 was walking 10 was having, lunched 11 wore,
20 think, are getting 21 are looking, is just taking 22 does, is
carried 12 did you think, liked 13 shared, was always
always working 23 is he doing, think, is polishing 24 is coming, do
complaining/always complained 14 realized, was travelling 15 was
you want 25 is Peter getting on, seems 26 is Mrs Pitt looking/does
playing, threw 16 was just opening, blew 17 was openm~, heard,
Mrs Pitt look, is smoking, and (is) dropping 27 leave, arrive, spend,
put, crawled 18 was looking, found 19 saw, w.ere you dOl~g
set, sounds, get 28 makes, finds, goes, does not forget, returns,
20 were playing, heard, hid, took 21 was cleaning, went, killed
looks 29 finds, recognizes, coils, kills 30 does the snake feel, don't
22 didn't allow, was blowing 23 was crossing/crossed, stepped, fell
know, ends 31 do you end, begins, put, prefers 32 does the word
24 was still lying, saw 25 saw, stopped 26 did you damage, ran,
'catastrophe' mean, means 33 are you waiting, am waiting, doesn't
were driving, were going 27 was getting/got, started, fell 28 called,
open, know, want, starts/is starting 34 are you smoking, don't
was already getting up 29 was mending/mended, got 30 heard,
smoke, am smoking, want, says, removes 35 owns, don't know, uses,
went, opened, didn't recognize, wasn't wearing 31 were sitting, was
knows, owns 36 do you mind, ask, depends, concerns, refuse
doing, was knitting, were reading, smiled, said 32 were dancing,
broke, stole 33 knew, were looking, hid, went 34 was always
Exercise 33 1 went 2 met 3 wore 4 made 5 got 6 understood
buying 35 told, was spending/spent, listened 36 began, banged
7 shut 8 spoke 9 left 10 read 11 ate 12 saw 13 sang 14 cried,
was 15 knew 16 thought I knew 17 rose 18 took 19 bought
Exercise 37 1 woke, was always getting/always got, went, bought
20 dreamt 21 laid 22 felt 23 knew, wanted 24 paid 25 bit
2 had to, usually grazed/was usually grazing 3 didn't normally chase,
26 smelt 27 cost 28 hurt 29 lay 30 drank 31 grew 32 rode
made, was crossing, went 4 annoyed, began 5 was carrying, was
33 feil 34 fought, met 35 put 36 slept
raining, threw, ran 6 stopped, began, was doing 7 awoke, was
sitting, was looking, called, turned, smiled .8 did y~u interrupt, was
Exercise 34 Negative: the answer in each case is did not/didn't +
infinitive, e.g. 1 did not/didn't see having 9 was carrying, heard 10 was looking, notlc~d 11 were
walking/walked, heard, turned, held, stopped 12 arrived, was

156 157